2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)最新文献_第9页

Managing Collaborative Strategy in 3D Bioprinting Technology 生物3D打印技术的协同策略管理

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481777

Keun-hwan Kim, W. Shim, D. So, Seung-Pyo Jun

引用次数: 0

Technology Planning for Aligning Emerging Business Models and Regulatory Structures — The Case of Electric Vehicle Charging and the Smart Grid 调整新兴商业模式和监管结构的技术规划——以电动汽车充电和智能电网为例

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481977

K. Cowan, T. Daim

{"title":"Technology Planning for Aligning Emerging Business Models and Regulatory Structures — The Case of Electric Vehicle Charging and the Smart Grid","authors":"K. Cowan, T. Daim","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481977","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Grid has the potential to produce over $2 trillion of benefits in the US utility sector over the next 20 years, according to a study by the Electric Power Research Institute. However, the study also projects significant costs of up to $476 billion to achieve these returns. Therefore, while smart grid represents an enormous opportunity, with a benefit-to-cost ratio of nearly 6 to 1, given the enormous financial sums at stake, it is crucial that the planning process for smart grid be done with extreme care. Planning the deployment of smart grid technology in the electric utility sector can be a complex and difficult process due to regulatory frameworks that have evolved to protect consumers, the need for development of standards regarding numerous emerging technologies, and the need for emerging business models which can fit with these evolving technology and regulatory frameworks. Technology roadmapping provides a number of useful tools which can help with the planning of smart grid development, but a highly integrated approach is needed to accommodate the full range of factors mentioned.","PeriodicalId":444748,"journal":{"name":"2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127009636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Offshore Wind Energy Research Trajectory and Trends 海上风能研究轨迹与趋势

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481999

Chih-Hung Hsieh, L. Y. Lu, C. Lin, John S. Liu

{"title":"Offshore Wind Energy Research Trajectory and Trends","authors":"Chih-Hung Hsieh, L. Y. Lu, C. Lin, John S. Liu","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481999","url":null,"abstract":"Offshore wind power (OWP) is an important green technology owing to its stability and sites for OWP projects (wind farms) are easily obtainable. The authors reviewed 2,217 papers collected from Scopus and used main path analysis (a citation analysis method) to determine the trends in OWP studies. Based on their analysis, they categorized some OWP concepts, including wind farm model, wind farm monitoring, wind speed measurement and analysis, cost and economic analysis, and floating OWP. Furthermore, they found that OWP can be combined with a wave energy unit to generate stable electric power. It is important to monitor the wind turbines of large OWP plants, and OWP plants should be located far from the shore. In this case, floating OWP is more economical than fixed OWP. In addition, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) is more feasible then high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) in terms of cost and stability. However, the magnetic effect of OWP on fishes, plants, and fishermen is uncertain. The European Union plans to install OWP capacity of 40 GW by 2020 and 150 GW by 2030. The results of this study can guide policy making and investment decisions.","PeriodicalId":444748,"journal":{"name":"2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121019101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

How do Influences of Funding and Funded Organizations Affect Performance of Publicly-Supported Private R&D Projects? 资助和资助组织的影响如何影响政府支持的私营研发项目的绩效?

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481915

Y. Aoshima, Kazunari Matsushima, Naoki Takada

{"title":"How do Influences of Funding and Funded Organizations Affect Performance of Publicly-Supported Private R&D Projects?","authors":"Y. Aoshima, Kazunari Matsushima, Naoki Takada","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481915","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the factors leading to the success of publicly-funded private R&D projects by analyzing survey data obtained from 506 projects supported by NEDO (New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization), Japan's public funding organization under Mistry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). We examined how involvement of both the funded firm and the funding organization in the project affects the project's commercialization performance. Our analyses showed that the project with higher strategic importance and stronger executive involvement was beneficial since it enabled the project to effectively leverage the company's internal resources. On the other hand, the funding organization's involvement had positive effects on performance only when the company showed low commitment to and weak involvement in the project; it had no or negative effect on performance with higher commitment and involvement from the company side. Our findings suggest that the success or failure of the publicly-funded private R&D is greatly related to the strategic position of the project within the company. This implies that assessing the company's in-house factors in addition to the potential of a technology is important in selecting funding projects, and that the funding organization should find an appropriate way of managing the project depending on project's strategic position.","PeriodicalId":444748,"journal":{"name":"2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126040697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the Improvement of Citizen's Scientific Literacy and Its Contribution to Economic Growth in Mainland China 中国大陆公民科学素养的提高及其对经济增长的贡献研究

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481771

He Li

引用次数: 0

Structural Analysis for Diffusion using Simulation in Agent-Based Modeling with Multi Micro Factor 基于多微因素agent建模的扩散结构仿真分析

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481888

Kazuhide Namba

引用次数: 1

Analysis on Technology Convergence Mechanism using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network 基于加权基因共表达网络的技术融合机制分析

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481797

Hong Miao, Yan Wang, Lucheng Huang, Feifei Wu, Xin Li

{"title":"Analysis on Technology Convergence Mechanism using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network","authors":"Hong Miao, Yan Wang, Lucheng Huang, Feifei Wu, Xin Li","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481797","url":null,"abstract":"Technology convergence is a hot research topic within a challenging field. It is of great significance to analyze the fusion mechanism and mine the key technologies that affect technology convergence, which can guide the development of technology fusion and improve the independent innovation capability of enterprises. It is a novel idea to introduce genetic engineering into the process of technological innovation and convergence as the similar recombination process they both have. In this study, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), which is based on the similarity measure of a topological overlap structure, was utilized in the analysis of the International Patent Classification (IPC) of patents. In this analysis, the gene with a high correlation was identified as a \"technical gene module\" using the dynamic tree cut algorithm. Furthermore, hub technology genes, which are highly related to technology fusion and have high connectivity in the module, could be obtained. This study revealed the internal relationships present in technologies and provided novel ideas for researching the fusion mechanism of technology convergence.","PeriodicalId":444748,"journal":{"name":"2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123406855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation Method of Patent Scope Based on Semantic Information of Words and Dependency Structure of Patent Claims 基于单词语义信息和专利权利要求依存结构的专利范围评估方法

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481865

Hiroaki Tanaka, Y. Nakashio, Y. Kajikawa

引用次数: 0

Methodology for Determining Agile Product Scopes in Development Projects 在开发项目中确定敏捷产品范围的方法

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481926

G. Schuh, C. Dölle, F. Diels, M. Kuhn

{"title":"Methodology for Determining Agile Product Scopes in Development Projects","authors":"G. Schuh, C. Dölle, F. Diels, M. Kuhn","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481926","url":null,"abstract":"In today's fast-paced and unpredictable business environment, manufacturing companies are exposed to increasingly dynamic market conditions and volatilely changing customer expectations. Therefore, a complete definition of requirement specifications is often not possible, as customer needs in early development phases may strongly differ from needs in advanced phases. One way to encounter these challenges is the application of agile methods from software industry to the development of physical products. However, companies face high barriers during the implementation of agile methods in physical product development. This paper introduces a methodology to determine the application suitability of agile methods for highly interconnected physical products by using Agile Indicators. Agile Indicators are metrics that support the decision-making process for or against agile development methods at the level of individual product scopes. In order to do so, a classification of different types of development questions derived from uncertain requirements is presented. Subsequently, product scopes are determined in accordance with the existing development questions. In a next step, the derived product scopes are evaluated with Agile Indicators and the interdependencies between product scopes are analyzed. Based on this analysis a final selection of product scopes for agile development can be conducted.","PeriodicalId":444748,"journal":{"name":"2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"488 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123559858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Disruption or New Order?: The Emergence of the Unicorn Bike-Sharing Entrepreneurship in China 破坏还是新秩序?:独角兽共享单车创业在中国的出现

2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481864

A. Say, R. Guo, C. Chen

{"title":"Disruption or New Order?: The Emergence of the Unicorn Bike-Sharing Entrepreneurship in China","authors":"A. Say, R. Guo, C. Chen","doi":"10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2018.8481864","url":null,"abstract":"The most significant and successful technological entrepreneurship in Asia in 2017 is perhaps the start-up and diffusion of the bike sharing service in China. While bike-sharing system has long been an initiative taken primarily by city governments to improve the city transport, the top 2 private start-up businesses of and Mobike from China, sweep the market with unprecedented bike penetration and user growth, despite the social disorder of chaotic bike-parking and deserted bikes. This paper examines how this innovative technological entrepreneurship fulfills the users' needs, fills the market gap and revamps the game rules by new business models. Furthermore, the challenges faced by the start-ups in profit generation and business sustainability will also be discussed. Case study approach is adopted where secondary data were analyzed and face-to-face interview with the executive was conducted to identify the factors driving the innovation diffusion and the new business model. This paper aims to fill the research gap in the technological entrepreneurship with the new business model in the emerging sharing economy start-ups, as well as to provide insights to sharing economy business management especially in China context.","PeriodicalId":444748,"journal":{"name":"2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131567342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5