Dialog: media studios最新文献

{"title":"«Technological paternalism»: current trends in domestic data journalism","authors":"Wasil Poljuga","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251417","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the further growth of the role of big data in society, the widespread use of new practices and methods of obtaining information, such as profiling consumer information, biometric data, automation, new opportunities for news reporting. Modern journalistic practices of news information presentation journalism are discussed. Because big data-based algorithms, which have recently been widely implemented to «optimize the performance» of social networks and search engines, often determine what information will be displayed and which sites respond to search queries. By creating and training neural networks, our preferences are analyzed — likes, reposts, comments — and on this basis, an individual news feed is formed for each account.\u0000As a result, the views that users do not share are gradually disappearing from the feed, and those that they like are emerging. The news world is becoming comfortable and understandable. The combination of machine and journalistic selection results is particularly interesting through the prism of data journalism, as this type of journalistic activity can be seen as the result of journalistic and technological practices. Based on a qualitative statistical analysis of news sites, the study examines how data journalism works in the news cycle of professional newsrooms. In addition, the publication explores the innovations that data journalism brings to storytelling, news gathering, and dissemination.\u0000Through statistical analysis of the content of these Internet resources, a clear direction in the information policy of media companies to give preference to linear formats of information messages. This direction of consumer information is more effective compared to truly interactive and less paternalistic data journalism projects. Thus, paternalism is probably the best from a commercial point of view. Professional paternalism is an important source for maintaining journalistic autonomy, while in public debates and on technology platforms «bubble filters» and delegating decision-making to machines are considered negative paternalism.\u0000In an age when journalism merges with artificial intelligence and journalists and engineers create algorithms side by side to protect their immunity, journalists need to make sure that the audience is informed about the methodology, the validity of the choice of design in interactive programs, clearly motivated. In our opinion, problems arise only if the auditor (journalist or program / developer) does not pay attention to the difference between filtering and selection in different digital texts.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124283936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brand journalism and the crisis of the classical paradigm of journalism","authors":"O. Ivanova","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251396","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the issue of changing the classical paradigm of the vision of journalism as a subject of analysis against the background of the emergence of the latest trends in media activities, in particular brand journalism.\u0000Transformation processes are taking place in the mass communication environment, which should be interpreted as factors of significant changes in it. The communikat of mass communication in general and journalism in particular have significantly changed their communication intentions, preferences and communication competence in recent years.\u0000This is a serious challenge and the cause of the crisis of identity of journalism as a sphere of mass communication and a reason to talk about changing the classical paradigm of journalism.Brand journalism as a new media phenomenon is reformatting the media environment and should be interpreted through the application of a new approach, which is based on the crisis of describing the object of analysis caused by the crisis of traditional methods of measuring and observing phenomena, processes, actual paradigm shift. science in general and should be implemented in journalism in particular.\u0000Industry 4.0 is focused on the rapid search for productive solutions, global integration of capacities, diverse cooperation and extraordinary interaction, and brand journalism in this perspective is seen as a new phenomenon of the mass media environment, that integrates the tools and communication skills of journalism with research and analytical competencies of marketing to provide the latest mass audience with quality content, media effects of which do not contradict the tactical and strategic goals of brand management of aparticular project, that at the same time realizes and realizes his society.\u0000Brand journalism has communication intentions: constant high-quality, unbiased, relevant, socially responsible and diverse information service for knowledgeable, aware of a range of issues narrowly focused audience, seeking to communicate on the subject of self-interest and familiar with the company that cares about this media project.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131203049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems and prospects for the development of human rights journalism","authors":"Svitlana Broshkova","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251394","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to media coverage of human rights protection, namely the problems and prospects for the development of human rights journalism in Ukraine. Human protection, adherence to the fundamental principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Basic Law of Ukraine are the basis of freedom, justice and universal peace. Violation by the media of a wide range of media — from human integration and development in society to sensitive conflict issues, voices of people with disabilities, the elderly, vulnerable groups, etc. — shows adherence to democratic principles of statehood, humanism and freedom of speech.\u0000Advocacy or advocacy journalism is participatory journalism, and the journalist is a direct participant who seeks to protect those who find themselves in a difficult situation by changing the situation itself, resolving the conflict, andexpressing one’s own opinion.\u0000Today, with the intensification of social processes in society, socio-economic and environmental conflicts, emphasis should be placed on personal (civil, political, economic, social, cultural and environmental) rights and freedoms that ensure the right of everyone to a safe life, health, free access to information, the right to the state of the environment, the quality of food and household items, etc.\u0000For the development of human rights journalism, it would be appropriate to increase the number and quality of publications in the media, which cover the problems of all vulnerable groups (children, adolescents, people with disabilities, prisoners, women / men, gender, etc.), use correct terminology in accordance with human rights), the balance of authenticity and judgments from the facts is observed (the standard of separation of facts), the avoidance of hate speech, the materials of one’s own analysis prevail (without reprinting official press releases of the authorities).\u0000This study aims to increase the sensitivity of the media to socially vulnerable groups and the protection of human rights. One of the solutions to the problem is to highlight the problems and prospects for the development of human rights journalism in Ukraine. Strengthening the media to the standard of reliability through quality work with sources of information, the use of correct terminology and improving the performance of their own journalistic materials and is the most important in the development of human rights journalism.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134408956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Questions of geopolitics and national ideas in the journalism of Hnat Khotkevich (for the materials of the dilogy «Two hetmans»)","authors":"О. Lavryk","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251415","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to outline the issues of geopolitics and the national idea in the journalistic dilogy of H. Khotkevich «Two hetmans». It is proved that the images of Bohdan Khmelnitsky and Ivan Mazepa interested the author, first of all, as carriers of a certain amount of individual psychological and individual national traits.\u0000\u0000Khotkevich saw the failures of the Ukrainian state in the absence of an internal core (stable mono-ethnic consciousness) in Ukrainians, which led to the emergence of an inferiority complex and left a fatal imprint on the fateful actions of not only B. Khmelnytsky and I. Mazepa, but also many of their successors.\u0000\u0000It was precisely in the absence of national stability that H. Khotkevich saw the main reason for the internal contradictions of Ukrainians, the lack of realization of their national idea, the stateless existence of the Ukrainian people.\u0000A characteristic feature of the dilogy was H. Khotkevych’s attempt to trace the inner path of the main characters to their awareness of geopolitics and the national idea as a guarantee of the Ukrainian nation and its desire to move to the highest stage of its development.\u0000\u0000Khotkevych first described the history of his people and the process of formation of the Ukrainian national character through relations with historically and culturally closest neighbors — Poles and Russians — as a deep psychological drama.\u0000\u0000The concept that, according to the author’s conviction, was supposed to form a space for the national movement of the early 20th century: Ukraine is capable of independent historical development without outside support, has become a cross-cutting concept in H. Khotkevich’s worldview journalism.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"35 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120914144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in ethnic stereotypes in the context of social mythology","authors":"Tetjana Tkhorzhevskа","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251421","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the topic of transformation of ethnic stereotypes (view of themself as an ethnic representative, view of others as ethnic representatives) as an example of identity forming. The creation of stereotypes, including ethnic ones, is one of the manifestations of a mythological worldview. Stereotype consists out of the stale core and ever-changing views. Researching those «stale cores» and «ever-changing views» as a part of the structure of views about themself and others gives a possibility to construct an example of a way of identity forming. Following this, the goal of this article is to research «ever-changing views» in ethnic stereotypes during the 2006-2017 years. Such analysis became possible due to comparing two quizzes, taken among the students of Odesa city. The first quiz has taken place during the 2006–2007 years, the second one — during 2016-2017. Both of them consist of the same methods — method of projective drawing, method of open questions, method of ranking of ethnic groups (Bogardus’ scale), method of associations. The most important conclusion of this research is that the result of the second quiz, in comparison to the first, shows the increased quantity of students who view themselves as Ukrainian; change in the general view of Ukrainian towards wholesomeness and positivity; decreased «ethnographic» factor in the view of Ukrainian (decrease in the culturally-mundane symbols in the drawings); parallelly increased «ethnographic» factor in the view of Russian (increase in the culturally-mundane symbols in the drawings).\u0000Alongside that is necessary to admit the preservation of a relatively large quantity of archaic qualities in the modern Ukrainian urban culture which saves a lot of traditional features, which can be seen in the preservation of the view of roms («gips») as «scary foreigners».\u0000Also can be stated that the place of the high-status group, which was claimed by the Russian (according to the 2006–2007 years quiz), in the 2016–2017 years quiz gotten claimed by American, which shows the increase in the feeling of threat from Russia and consecutive decrease in the feeling of threat from America.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of intensified communicative impact in the media system: criterial features","authors":"N. Kutuza","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251412","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the classification features of the intensified communicative impact, which is realized, in particular, in the media system. In this regard, media influence is actively studied, including communicative influence in general in various fields of science, but today we note the lack of clear delineation of the concepts of influence, persuasion, suggestion, suggestion, hypnosis, etc., as well as lack of clear separation of relevant components which contribute to its implementation, etc. This causes confusion and, as a result, ineffective messages that do not reach the goal are formed. In addition, orientation in the specifics of communicative influence will be useful in situations of manipulative processes, as it will allow to take counter-manipulative measures. In this case, there is a need for a clear interpretation of the communicative impact, its factors of actualization, varieties and systematization of the components of this phenomenon, which emphasizes the relevance of our article.\u0000The article proposes the author’s classification of varieties of communicative influence, the actualization of which occurs with the help of factors that are divided into two blocks: factors of socio-psychological characteristics of the subject and object of influence (or factors of interactive actualization of communicative influence) and message factors (or factors of textual actualization of communicative influence). Attention is focused on one of the factors of textual actualization of the impact — the factor of constructing a message behind the intensification: persuasion, suggestion, hypnosis / trance.\u0000These types of communicative influence differ in the level of utilization of consciousness, the degree of engraving in the consciousness / subconscious of the recipient, namely — persuasion is characterized by a weak degree of intensification of influence, because consciousness is active in perception (in the case of logical arguments, emotional ones are able to block consciousness, giving the effect of suggestibility); suggestive influence is determined by moderate intensification, because conscious processes are utilized, perceptual processes occur outside consciousness; hypnotic influence is characterized by the maximum degree of intensification due to the fact that in this state the consciousness is maximally utilized so much that the recipient may not remember it at all.\u0000In addition, the main differences between trance and hypnosis are identified on the following grounds: conditions of occurrence; degree of utilization of consciousness; duration; their relationship, and it was found that trance is a kind of stage of hypnosis. We see prospects for further research in in-depth study, detailing of components and implementation of communicative influence in the media space.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117312483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interview in modern Ukrainian journalism: methods of design and representation (on the example of the publications «Ukrainska Pravda» and «The Ukrainians»)","authors":"A. Chervinchuk","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251423","url":null,"abstract":"Interview are widely used by journalists and acquire new forms and ways of realizing their communication potential. The article examines the specifics of the design and representation of interviews in modern Ukrainian publications. The author’s attention is focused on the ways of organizing the material. It is emphasized that the work of journalists depends on the editorial policy of the publication, and therefore the author’s approaches to planning, conversation and organization of the received material in the journalistic text meet the author’s tasks: to inform, explain (ensure complete storytelling), attract attention.\u0000It has been established that journalists of the «Ukrainska pravda» publication use interviews mainly to explain a topic that has already been updated in the information space or to reveal the story of a specific hero. The authors of «The Ukrainians» are more active in using this genre and fill in the relevant section of interviews, characterized by diverse issues. It is emphasized that, depending on the intentions and topics of the interview, journalists most often use the following formats of the material: Q&A (question-answer), thematically structured monologue.\u0000Based on the material taken for analysis, journalists resort to demonstrating their own questions only in cases where the demonstration of the background is important or in order to better reveal the identity of the interviewee.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114809663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discussion in the media of the coronary crisis as a means of public search for a way out of the crisis in the medical industry of Ukraine","authors":"Svitlana Broshkova","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225304","url":null,"abstract":"Thе аrticle is devoted to the problems in the medical field and media coverage of information on overcoming the systemic crisis due to the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 as a global problem today, namely as an indicator of the state of medicine in the country.The problem faced today by the whole civilized world has become number one in all countries, the prevention of chronic diseases and timely and high-quality diagnosis is the key to saving lives. The sensitivity of the media to the coverage of information on the provision of medical care to patients with coronary heart disease SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19), the state of health care facilities, provision of drugs, ancillary equipment, test systems and clear action to address urgent issues is necessary human rights as a basis for values and the prevention of discrimination and xenophobia. Communication between a doctor and a person is of great importance for the consumer of an information product, and the position of the Minister of Health of Ukraine M. V. Stepanov as the main communicator is important here. Daily briefings are a guarantee of a clear position of the government, reasonable and considered actions; is a primary source of information that helps raise public awareness of the progress of medical reform, current changes in legislation and health care.One of the main reasons for the spread of SARS CoV-2 coronavirus is the lack of public accountability, but the media, through proper coverage, must be particularly effective in delivering key messages to reach the public. The coronary crisis is the key main indicator of the whole situation in medicine, and the discussion of these issues in the media is a public search for a way out of the crisis in the medical sector of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124522275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Big Data&Open Data in journalism: role, meaning, trends","authors":"Wasil Poljuga","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225317","url":null,"abstract":"New digital data formats — Big & Open Data — are transforming the modern model of professional social communication and changing the parameters of communication. The emergence of new formats of digital information, including big data, provides new ways to search, process, analyze, present and visualize it in journalism. These changes should be reflected in the texts of journalistic materials. However, there is reason to believe that the impact of large and open data on the structure of journalistic materials in the leading domestic media remains minimal.\u0000Data journalism is still in its infancy, being studied based on observation and interviewing techniques. Comprehensive studies of data sources of data journalism publications are still lacking. In leading publications, the number of materials based on open data and published on a regular basis as separate projects or in specialized sections is growing. However, despite its prevalence, this phenomenon is still controversial both among practicing journalists and academics. The practices of data journalism, which are not sufficiently systematized, are not comprehensively reflected in the scientific literature. Existing research in this area is at the intersection of different scientific fields and concepts and is interdisciplinary. However, many media outlets are already starting to work with numbers and databases, literally finding stories in them for publication. It can be stated that today a community of people is emerging who call themselves data journalists, which is significantly different from the community of experts in the field of computer journalism. This new community has more innovative ways of providing data, storytelling, and final reporting, combining the deeply analytical and critical approaches of the computer and visual journalism community.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127826731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concept \"PARTNER\" in the russian media discourse","authors":"Anna Dyba","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2020.26.225307","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the features of the three-level actualization of concept PARTNER in Russian-Ukrainian relations on a material of Russian media texts. On a system-language level the idea of partnership is considered, on the basis of data of lexicographical sources. With this information it became possible to determine whether the value is equivalent to the borrowed word \"partner\" to its source. Research associative-verbal level of actualization of the concept PARTNER enabled us using associative dictionaries to determine to what extent the implemented components of its meaning in the Russian language consciousness. Finally, at the text level concept updating specific cases we investigated its use in speech. The material for this are the data of the National Corps of the Russian language. In addition, the article highlighted various kinds of partnerships, characteristic for the Russian mediadiscourse.Analysis of the three levels of actualization of the concept PARTNER allows us to draw the following conclusions: first, the appeal to the concept of partnership in the texts of the Russian media is characteristic of the official business style of political issues, it means institutional discourse. In everyday discourse, this nomination is \"replaced\" by other lexemes — friends, neighbours, colleagues, and others. Secondly, in the Russian mass media discourse, Russian-Ukrainian relations are presented as: 1) strategic partnership; 2) trade and economic partnership; 3) opposition of partnership of strong/weak, reliable/unreliable, equal/unequal. Finally, the components of the meaning of the lexeme \"partner\" in the Russian language and linguistic consciousness are not fully realized and are not equivalent to the original source.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122197869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}