媒体系统中强化传播影响的实施:标准特征

N. Kutuza
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摘要

本文探讨了传播影响强化的分类特征,特别是在媒介系统中。在这方面,正在积极研究媒体影响,包括在各个科学领域的一般传播影响,但今天我们注意到缺乏对影响、说服、建议、暗示、催眠等概念的明确描述,以及缺乏对有助于其实施的相关组成部分的明确分离,等等。这就造成了混乱,结果就形成了没有达到目标的无效信息。此外,在操纵过程的情况下,对交际影响的具体情况的指导将是有用的,因为它将允许采取反操纵措施。在这种情况下,有必要对交际影响、交际影响的实现因素、交际影响的多样性和交际影响的系统性进行清晰的解释,从而强调本文的相关性。本文提出了作者对交际影响种类的分类,交际影响的实现是借助影响主体和客体的社会心理特征因素(或交际影响的互动实现因素)和信息因素(或交际影响的文本实现因素)两大块因素来实现的。关注的重点是文本影响实现的因素之一——强化背后的信息建构因素:说服、暗示、催眠/恍惚。这些类型的交流影响在意识的利用程度、在接受者的意识/潜意识中刻印的程度上有所不同,即——说服的特点是影响的强化程度较弱,因为意识在感知中是活跃的(在逻辑论证的情况下,情感论证能够阻碍意识,产生易受暗示的效果);暗示性影响是由适度强化决定的,因为利用了意识过程,知觉过程发生在意识之外;催眠影响的特点是最大程度的强化,因为在这种状态下,意识被最大限度地利用,以至于接受者可能根本不记得它。此外,恍惚和催眠的主要区别在于:发生的条件;意识利用程度;持续时间;他们的关系,并发现恍惚是催眠的一种阶段。我们看到了在媒体空间中传播影响的深入研究、细节化和实施方面的进一步研究前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of intensified communicative impact in the media system: criterial features
The article is devoted to the classification features of the intensified communicative impact, which is realized, in particular, in the media system. In this regard, media influence is actively studied, including communicative influence in general in various fields of science, but today we note the lack of clear delineation of the concepts of influence, persuasion, suggestion, suggestion, hypnosis, etc., as well as lack of clear separation of relevant components which contribute to its implementation, etc. This causes confusion and, as a result, ineffective messages that do not reach the goal are formed. In addition, orientation in the specifics of communicative influence will be useful in situations of manipulative processes, as it will allow to take counter-manipulative measures. In this case, there is a need for a clear interpretation of the communicative impact, its factors of actualization, varieties and systematization of the components of this phenomenon, which emphasizes the relevance of our article. The article proposes the author’s classification of varieties of communicative influence, the actualization of which occurs with the help of factors that are divided into two blocks: factors of socio-psychological characteristics of the subject and object of influence (or factors of interactive actualization of communicative influence) and message factors (or factors of textual actualization of communicative influence). Attention is focused on one of the factors of textual actualization of the impact — the factor of constructing a message behind the intensification: persuasion, suggestion, hypnosis / trance. These types of communicative influence differ in the level of utilization of consciousness, the degree of engraving in the consciousness / subconscious of the recipient, namely — persuasion is characterized by a weak degree of intensification of influence, because consciousness is active in perception (in the case of logical arguments, emotional ones are able to block consciousness, giving the effect of suggestibility); suggestive influence is determined by moderate intensification, because conscious processes are utilized, perceptual processes occur outside consciousness; hypnotic influence is characterized by the maximum degree of intensification due to the fact that in this state the consciousness is maximally utilized so much that the recipient may not remember it at all. In addition, the main differences between trance and hypnosis are identified on the following grounds: conditions of occurrence; degree of utilization of consciousness; duration; their relationship, and it was found that trance is a kind of stage of hypnosis. We see prospects for further research in in-depth study, detailing of components and implementation of communicative influence in the media space.
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