Dialog: media studios最新文献

{"title":"Social problems of women in the USSR (based on the material of Ukrainian dissident journalism)","authors":"A. Kovalenko","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268483","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the journalism of Ukrainian women dissidents in terms of raising social problems of women in the USSR. It is established that the speeches, essays, and documents demonstrate the conflict between two ideological discourses: Soviet patriarchal masculine and feminine within the opposition dissident information flow. It is revealed that the legally enshrined “equality” in society resulted in a directly proportional negative effect for women: women’s disenfranchisement. Through manipulation, distortion, and stereotyping in the media, the Soviet official regime restricted women’s social roles, rights, and freedoms, including freedom of choice, decent wages, the penitentiary system’s inability to meet women’s needs, gender conflict in the judicial system, deprivation of maternal rights, and the emergence of so-called “criminal/political orphans,” and prohibited them from expressing their national identity. At the same time, the texts under study offer “unofficial” stereotypes of women as fighters, intellectuals, etc. the journalism of N. Svitlychna and N. Strokataya reflects the information of the world community about the dissidents’ struggle for the rights of all women in Soviet society, as well as for their own, the struggle against the restriction of their own human rights and the lack of proper legal protection, bullying and psychological experiments during the investigation and unjust sentences.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133046836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Communication potential of Solutions Journalism in Ukraine","authors":"Anhelina Zhytnikova","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268485","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the issue of the new transformation of traditional media, because in connection with the development of civilization, new forms and practices have appeared in the field of journalism, in particular solutions journalism.\u0000Solutions Journalism as a new direction of journalism does not ignore the normative roles of traditional journalism, but only complements them constructively, which balances the flow of negative news with the help of positive changes in the form of instructional ways of solving social problems, with the aim of catalyzing the potential interaction of the audience with the latter. Unlike traditional journalism, solution journalism changes the emphasis on the agenda from highlighting the problem to publicizing its solutions, thereby transforming the journalist’s position from an observer to an «agent of change», the so-called constructive journalist.\u0000In the Ukrainian information space, Solutions Journalism is only gaining popularity, focusing on the implementation of media practice abroad.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"389 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131817005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The conceipts of a complex conflict landscape as an enlargement of the terminological toolkit of the journalistic covering of international issues","authors":"Maryna Kovalska","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268482","url":null,"abstract":"The article is concentrated on the study of the possibilities of enlargement the terminological aspect of the international issues of mass media due to the use of current conceipts and terms of scientific literature upon international relations. The author’s attention is focused on the approaches conceiving the complicated conflict landscape of today. The problem of defining the term the Gray Zone (or Grey Zone) and the possibility of using relevant terms in the journalistic text while analyzing modern international conflicts is considered in detail. It is proposed to deepen the level of analysis of hybrid war phenomena due to the use of the terms “complicated conflict landscape/“gray zone”/“gray strategy” by journalists writing on international topics.\u0000With regard to the Russian-Ukrainian war, the correct use of the terms of international issues of mass media is of great importance. In terms of the application of concepts and terms, it is necessary to distinguish in which journalistic genres the author is expected to address this problem, namely, which material is being written: is it informational or analytical one. According to the informational genres, if the mass media reports on a separate event that is clearly in the context of the “gray zone” phenomenon, a brief description of the level of the complicated conflict landscape can act as a background. Analytical genres look quite promising because of a more complex terminological level is assumed.\u0000In its further perspectives, the research is focused on the optimization of the practical side, the available results of the study can be used to improve the training of international journalists, in particular, it seems quite logical to take a future scientific task to clarify the terms of a secondary level.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128015196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digitalization of the cultural institutions as a tool of promotion of the cultural products (on the example of Mykolaiv)","authors":"Daria Vystavkina","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251395","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals the phenomenon of digitalization that fundamentally changes all social spheres, including the cultural one. Currently, there is a tendency that the cultural practices of the population are digitized to a greater extent than cultural institutions. Cultural institutions are not prepared for modernization in institutional, moral and technical ways. Creative industries demonstrate the greatest adaptation to modern conditions. At the same time, their experience is adopted by the most progressive leaders of state and communal cultural institutions by organizing special substructures that are engaged in fundraising. In general, the challenges for the modernization of the cultural industry in small cities provoke the following factors: lack of government support regarding the strategy for the development of culture and cultural institutions; lack of people’s need for public cultural leisure; lack of stimulation for innovations of cultural institutions; outdated material and technical base. Under lockdown conditions, the above factors have been supplemented by changes in the patterns of people’s cultural behavior, such as home viewing habits and conspicuous consumption of culture.\u0000The problem is this new audience has formed the expectations regarding the consumption of art which they demand from cultural actors. The conducted comprehensive study of the practices, expectations and needs of consumers and producers of culture can be used to establish communication between all actors of the cultural industry. This process is extremely important for forming a common vision of cultural modernization especially in regional cities of the country.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133107829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Priorities of the Ukraine’s public diplomacy in the early 2020s","authors":"Maryna Kovalska","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251411","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the Ukraine’s public diplomacy, like those of other countries, is led by a strong objective to reach out to foreign publics to secure its national interests. The article contemplates the public diplomacy of Ukraine such as being at the present stage of its further formation, alongside a focus on the main priorities and basic preferences among the scope of activities considered in the various legislative acts and laws. The number of the documents, on the basis of which the norms of the Ukrainian public diplomacy are stationed, are indicated thoroughly. Regarding the foregoing, the aim is to identify the most important areas of the Ukrainian public diplomacy, involving the press, taking into account trends and events in the world that diverse and expand to the future. All over the text, the author assigns high priority to the role of the mass media in its transmission of the essential feedback about the state and the development of the image of Ukraine according to a public thought abroad.\u0000With the help of mass media, Ukraine use various instruments of public communication to establish trust between her and more well-off governments in the West. The author points out the need for close cooperation between diplomats and the press during the actual campaigns that vary and the events within the public diplomacy.\u0000This resulted in the issue of a research conclusions made by the author, collecting together the ideas that have been made during the investigation. Among the numerous directions set by the MFA of Ukraine and other government intuitions, the main priorities of the public diplomacy in the early 2020ies can be divided into three categories. They are: improving Ukraine’s image abroad; revealing its individuality in the dynamics of cultural transformations; and creating a positive narratives for a public image of Ukraine for the global audience.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129902417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of the coverage of European issues of the end of the XIX century on the pages of the newspaper «Kievlyanin»","authors":"Iryna Sydun","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251420","url":null,"abstract":"The Kyiv press is the main source of foreign news of Ukraine in the second half of the 19th century. The article examines the materials of the Kyiv newspaper «Kievlyanin» on European problems of the late nineteenth century. News about European countries occupied a significant place in the Kyiv press. The role of the periodical press as the main channel for disseminating information and forming public opinion in the late nineteenth century was key. Research of the Ukrainian press of the XIX century has always occupied a prominent place in Ukrainian science. Today, some issues of Ukrainian history are unexplored or need to be rethought. The newspaper’s publications will help to find new information for understanding the relations between Ukraine and Europe over the centuries.\u0000The article examines the influence of the Russian Empire on these processes. «Kievlyanin» is the most widely circulated newspaper of the late nineteenth century in the region and reached a large audience. The influence of the Russian Empire on international affairs was evident in the pages ofthe newspaper. In most publications, relations between the Russian Empire and foreign countries are described as friendly. The main problems that arose in the columns of the then Kyiv publications were revealed. The frequency of coverage of international issues, forms of information presentation, sources of information, the place of such publications in the columns of the newspaper «Kievlyanin» are analyzed. Articles in the genre of notes, short news from Europe, reviews of the European press, less often analytical materials on politics, economics were most often published. It was found that current events in European countries in the late nineteenth century through the prism of the press were not the subject of scientific research of Ukrainian researchers.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134022409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metamorphoses of the digital renaissance era: exhausted opportunities or a new quality level?","authors":"Serhii Azieiev, E. Orlova","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251391","url":null,"abstract":"Today, a lot of research is devoted to the analysis of modern digital technologies in the globalized information industry. Our article is an attempt to identify and describe the latest cross-media trends in the evolution of the domestic digital media sphere, based on the experience of implementing technological solutions in the work of modern journalism. The study is based on the fact of the indisputable and natural growth of the role of network technologies, in particular the rather controversial phenomenon of social networks, which have now moved from the category of consumer media to the rank of high-speed information providers. Accordingly, some aspects related to significant changes in the production of information content are described, namely the development of numerous digital tools designed to obtain and process information, its analysis, validation, visualization. The contradictions that accompany the ultra-fast implementation of the digital form of display in the process of presentation and transmission of data against the background of current needs of modern information consumption are highlighted. The level of interest in the above issues of domestic and foreign researchers is reflected.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116018038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"European multiculturalism and the specifics of modern interethnic communications (on the example of essays by Karl-Marcus Gauss «The European Alphabet»)","authors":"Olha Chabanova","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251422","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the phenomena of multiculturalism and intercultural communication began in the middle of the twentieth century and continues to this day. The impetus for the emergence of a new scientific discipline was the development of humanism after World War II. European and American scholars have begun to study the phenomenon of multiculturalism and the need for intercultural communication, trying to find features of communication between nations, to reach an understanding between them, to find scenarios for resolving conflicts and more.\u0000Our article complements the study of the multicultural nature of the European continent, the achievement of understanding between different nationalities, the importance of intercultural communication as a science and age-old intercultural conflicts on the example of essays by Karl Marcus- Gauss «European Alphabet». Modern essay writing is designed to change the world, inspire new actions and rethink behavior. Themes of multiculturalism, cosmopolitanism and equality have become more and more common among contemporary European and Ukrainian essayists. A striking example of such works is the collection of Karl-Marcus Gauss «European Alphabet» (1997). This is the «adult alphabet» of national inequality, economic racism, migration, multiculturalism.\u0000In conclusion, we can say that the study and further development of intercultural communication should contribute to improving the policy of multiculturalism, which is implemented by countries in Europe and the Americas. Changes in the policy of multiculturalism are not only recommended, but also mandatory, because the situation now does not create fair comfortable conditions for life and development of migrants in Europe and America.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129799065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toolbox of imageology in the context of strategic communications (based on the image of modern politics)","authors":"Anna Kliukovska","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251397","url":null,"abstract":"Working with the image of a politician, it is necessary to pay attention to its smallest details and components, because the image is a kind of asset that stays with you for a long time, but the slightest inconsistency or careless expression can easily destroy it. Building and maintaining a positive image is a long and painstaking work that requires strategic thinking.\u0000The article examines the tools of imageology, which is useful in shaping and promoting the image of modern Ukrainian politics. It is found out why it is important to consider the image today in the context of strategic communications. How Ukrainian politicians and their image-makers use a strategic vision, considering the regional context. After all, the involvement of various tools for building a strong image, no matter how effective, is not a guarantee of a high and long-term level of public confidence in the politician in the context of modern political discourse in Ukraine.\u0000Today, communication has become an integral part of human activity in all spheres of life in society. In order to build effective communication, achieve its ultimate goal and desired effects, it is necessary to look to the future constantly. Looking ahead becomes an important component of communication, and the ability to think strategically and build effective communication messages are important skills of a communicator. Since the construction of the image is aimed at creating a positive context of the social subject, it can be considered as an object of communication strategy, and the work of image makers can be considered as the embodiment of strategic communications.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132619811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artistic and publicistic component of modern military diaries (on the example of G. Kharchenko’s diary «An Artilleryman’s Diary»)","authors":"A. Kovalenko","doi":"10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2021.27.251407","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of survey writing, the main stages of creation and narrative features of the diary were investigated. It has been established that communicative guidelines and authorial conceptuality had influenced the poetics and typology of the diary.\u0000Despite the fact that some scholars recognize texts of this type as «works of art» and the analyzed work does not have a traditional diary composition, we classify this text as a diary-fixation of events, where the author is a combatant, eyewitness and participant in events, in some detail (in facts, documents, evidence) reflects the realities of war. At the same time, it is a socio-political diary, deliberately written by the author for publication. Focusing on a wide readership, publishing parts of the diary on social networks and online publications in the absence of objective information about the war led to the format of the presentation, genre features, influenced the chronology, lack of confession and privacy in the text, intimate moments and more. In addition, the diary clearly demonstrates the decline in the era of postmodern metanarrative (J.-F. Lyotard), in particular in the literature of non-fiction.\u0000The peculiarities of manifestation in the diary of artistic and publicistic origin are revealed and analyzed, among which there are the propaganda components, historical appeal, archetypes of Cossacks, critical attitude of reflection of the realities of war, usage of the spectrum of journalistic genres (article, obituary, portrait essay, etc.), essay type, presentation of humor and sarcasm, image system, etc. The text raises pressing social issues caused by the war: the development of the Ukrainian army, lack of national consciousness, etc., intensified social dialogue, the formation of public opinion, and self-determination of every Ukrainian. The artistic principle is implemented in the elements of lyricization, the aesthetical value of the diary (reflection of several emotions), compositional features (exposure, development of action, culmination, etc.), the system of images, and more. In general, artistic and publicistic components are harmoniously synthesized with the documentary component of the text.","PeriodicalId":444448,"journal":{"name":"Dialog: media studios","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123989533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}