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An approach to subject pronoun expression patterns in data from the “Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of Spanish in Spain and America” “西班牙和美国西班牙语社会语言学研究项目”数据中的主代词表达模式研究
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00060.mar
Pedro Martín-Butragueño
{"title":"An approach to subject pronoun expression patterns in data from the “Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of Spanish\u0000 in Spain and America”","authors":"Pedro Martín-Butragueño","doi":"10.1075/sic.00060.mar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00060.mar","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this article is to extract certain general consequences about social and linguistic-pragmatic conditions in the expression of subject personal pronouns (SPPs) in contemporary urban Spanish. The study examines some of the results obtained in Valencia and Granada, Spain; Mexico City, Mexico; San Juan, Puerto Rico; Caracas, Venezuela; Bogota and Medellin, Colombia; and Montevideo, Uruguay. These works have all analyzed data from the “Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of Spanish in Spain and America” (PRESEEA), thus they all share data collected under very similar circumstances (Moreno Fernandez 1996; Cestero Mancera 2012). The presence or the absence of pronominal subjects in Spanish is required in certain contexts, but in most cases they are considered optional. This optionality depends on fixed factors of linguistic nature (such as the grammatical person and number of the subject, or the co-reference between the subject and a previous element) and of social nature (such as age or gender), and on random factors (such as individuals and verbal pieces). The hypotheses to be tested are: (a) there is geographical variation among the cities studied, which is reflected in the rates of overt SPPs (Otheguy & Zentella 2012; Carvalho, Orozco & Shin 2015); (b) social variation is relatively small within each city; (c) the fixed and random linguistic-pragmatic variation is intense within each city and similar among cities; (d) the most relevant factors that activate overt SPPs are related to adequate information management of the anaphoric chains and textual coherence.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"17 1","pages":"294-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48263604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Spanish in the 2016 U.S. presidential election 2016年美国总统大选西班牙语
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.18006.kir
B. Kirschen
{"title":"Spanish in the 2016 U.S. presidential election","authors":"B. Kirschen","doi":"10.1075/sic.18006.kir","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.18006.kir","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study analyzes discourse in and about Spanish by presidential hopefuls and their prospective running mates leading up to the 2016 United States presidential election. I utilize Irvine and Gal’s (2000) framework of semiotic processes to reveal how Democratic and Republican politicians implement iconization, fractal recursivity, and erasure in order to appeal to their respective bases. Further, I demonstrate how discourse in and about Spanish may be considered marked to one party and unmarked to another. Analysis is based on a 70-item corpus consisting of broadcasted and printed media, as well as content promulgated over social media during this election cycle. In analyzing key discursive moments that focus on “language”, I address national ideologies as well as latinidad and its appropriation. As such, this study contributes to an understanding of the role of Spanish and the Latino electorate within the United States.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"17 1","pages":"131-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45974407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un análisis sociofonético de la aspiración de las oclusivas sordas en el español guatemalteco monolingüe y bilingüe (español-kaqchikel) 危地马拉西班牙语单语和双语（西班牙语-Kaqchikel）中聋哑人愿望的社会声学分析
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00051.mck
S. McKinnon
{"title":"Un análisis sociofonético de la aspiración de las oclusivas sordas en el español guatemalteco monolingüe y bilingüe\u0000 (español-kaqchikel)","authors":"S. McKinnon","doi":"10.1075/sic.00051.mck","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00051.mck","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 El estudio empírico de la sociofonética del español en contacto con otras lenguas ha aumentado en la última\u0000 década. Siguiendo con esta área de investigación, el presente estudio examina la aspiración de las oclusivas sordas en el español\u0000 guatemalteco comparando los factores (extra-)lingüísticos que afectan a la variación en las comunidades monolingües y bilingües\u0000 (español-kaqchikel), mediante el marco teórico de la sociolingüística comparativa (Poplack y\u0000 Levey 2010). Los resultados demuestran que, en general, el VOT de esta muestra del español guatemalteco es más largo de\u0000 lo que se ha descubierto para las variedades sin contacto, pero es paralelo al español en contacto con el maya yucateco (Michnowicz y Carpenter 2013). Aunque, mayoritariamente, los factores lingüísticos\u0000 afectaron a la variación del VOT, el sexo biológico también resultó relevante. Se discutirán tres puntos clave que señalan la\u0000 posibilidad de contacto lingüístico como causa, pero se necesitan investigaciones futuras para confirmar definitivamente los\u0000 efectos del contacto.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45643710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
African languages and Spanish among Equatoguineans in Madrid 马德里的赤道几内亚人说非洲语言和西班牙语
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.18020.sch
Sandra Schlumpf
{"title":"African languages and Spanish among Equatoguineans in Madrid","authors":"Sandra Schlumpf","doi":"10.1075/sic.18020.sch","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.18020.sch","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Equatoguinean immigrants in Madrid constitute an often-overlooked group in Spanish society and in the\u0000 Spanish-speaking world in general, despite the facts that Equatorial Guinea was a Spanish colony until 1968 and the Equatoguinean\u0000 community in Spain is the largest outside Guinea. This paper analyzes the use of African languages and Spanish among\u0000 Equatoguineans in Madrid: Do they maintain their African languages in Spain? When do they use them, and what is their\u0000 significance? What connection do the interviewees observe between the use of African languages and the proficiency of Spanish\u0000 spoken by different Equatoguinean ethnic groups? The results are based on ten semi-directed, sociolinguistic interviews, which\u0000 occurred in Madrid in 2017 with Equatoguineans of two ethnic groups: Bubi and Fang. They show the importance of relating data to\u0000 the contemporary as well as historical sociopolitical and cultural circumstances of Equatorial Guinea.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47672008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Review of Adriana Bolívar. 2018. Political Discourse as Dialogue. A Latin American Perspective 回顾Adriana Bolívar。2018. 作为对话的政治话语。拉丁美洲的视角
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00052.faa
S. Fadda
{"title":"Review of Adriana Bolívar. 2018. Political Discourse as Dialogue. A Latin American Perspective","authors":"S. Fadda","doi":"10.1075/sic.00052.faa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00052.faa","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Political Discourse as Dialogue. A Latin American Perspective 978-1-138-67878-1978-1-315-55870-7","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"17 1","pages":"153-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42163888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Torres Cacoullos, Rena & Catherine Travis. 2018. Bilingualism in the community. Code-switching and grammars in contact Torres Cacoullos，Rena&Catherine Travis评论。2018.社区双语。代码转换与接触语法
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00053.shi
Naomi L. Shin
{"title":"Review of Torres Cacoullos, Rena & Catherine Travis. 2018. Bilingualism in the community. Code-switching and grammars in contact","authors":"Naomi L. Shin","doi":"10.1075/sic.00053.shi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00053.shi","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Bilingualism in the community. Code-switching and grammars in contact 9781108235259","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"17 1","pages":"161-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48162925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Madrit nos roba”
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.18009.arr
J. B. Arroyo
{"title":"“Madrit nos roba”","authors":"J. B. Arroyo","doi":"10.1075/sic.18009.arr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.18009.arr","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen A partir de una muestra compuesta por dieciseis politicos que tuvieron un destacado protagonismo en el reciente proces soberanista catalan, en el articulo se examinan las realizaciones de la consonante /d/ en posicion final de palabra, y en particular, la variante vernacula mas proxima a los habitos articulatorios del catalan, [−t]. Tras el analisis de la covariacion con diversos factores linguisticos, socioestilisticos e ideolectales a traves de diversos modelos de regresion logistica, del estudio se desprende que, junto a una notable variacion individual, existe una fuerte asociacion con el origen social de los politicos, pero todavia mas con su orientacion ideologica en torno al nacionalismo. Este hecho, junto a la no relevancia de otros condicionantes estructurales y no estructurales, asi como algunos datos de estudios previos, da cuenta del caracter agentivo de la variacion en ciertos contextos como el discurso politico, y del potencial que para ello tiene el contacto de lenguas.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"17 1","pages":"30-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42666882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are the systems the same? 系统相同吗？
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/sic.18021.kan
Matthew Kanwit, Silvia Pisabarro Sarrió
{"title":"Are the systems the same?","authors":"Matthew Kanwit, Silvia Pisabarro Sarrió","doi":"10.1075/sic.18021.kan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.18021.kan","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although two languages in contact may contain similar structures, superficial structural similarities may abscond important differences. The comparative method critically determines whether the languages differ in relative rates of variant use, the significance of independent variables, constraint rankings, and ordering within factor groups (Poplack & Tagliamonte 2001). The study explored intensifier (i.e., degree modifier) variation between Spanish muy and bien and Catalan molt and ben “very”, as based on 84 sets of responses from bilinguals on a 24-item contextualized preference task (40 in Catalan, 44 in Spanish). Results indicated significantly higher selection of muy in Spanish than molt in Catalan. Moreover, independent variables played a greater role in Spanish, with adjective quality, animacy, and verb type all predicting intensifier selection, whereas in Catalan only adjective quality was predictive. The study provided the first variationist analysis of Catalan intensification, while also revealing key systemic differences between the two languages despite surface similarities.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"17 1","pages":"58-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47393632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From a perceptual point of view, is there prosodic continuity between languages in contact? 从感知的角度来看，接触中的语言之间是否存在韵律的连续性？
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00050.fer
A. M. F. Planas, P. Roseano, Wendy Elvira-García, Josefina Carrera i Sabaté, Domingo Román Montes de Oca
{"title":"From a perceptual point of view, is there prosodic continuity between languages in contact?","authors":"A. M. F. Planas, P. Roseano, Wendy Elvira-García, Josefina Carrera i Sabaté, Domingo Román Montes de Oca","doi":"10.1075/sic.00050.fer","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00050.fer","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper contains the results of a set of perception tests that aimed at measuring perceived prosodic distances between different Romance languages (Italian, Friulian, Sardinian, Catalan, and Spanish). Data were collected within the framework of the AMPER project. The results were obtained by means of discrimination and identification tasks where the judges were 31 native speakers of Catalan form Barcelona and the stimuli were broad focus statements and yes-no questions in the above-mentioned languages. The perceived distances are then compared with the results of a dialectometric analysis of acoustic data. This comparison shows that the perceived distances are related to acoustic differences.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"543-572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44007777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Traces of language contact in intonation 语调中语言接触的痕迹
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00043.uth
Melanie Uth
{"title":"Traces of language contact in intonation","authors":"Melanie Uth","doi":"10.1075/sic.00043.uth","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00043.uth","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with the intonational realization of contrastive focus in Yucatecan Spanish. Data from three recent elicitation studies with a total of ten bilingual speakers of Yucatecan Spanish (YS) and Yucatec Maya (YM) and five monolingual speakers of YS suggest that contrastive focus in the Yucatecan Spanish variant spoken by the Spanish-dominant and monolingual speakers is mostly signaled by means of a high pitch early in the intonation phrase (IP) followed by a fall to the final stressed syllable of a contrasted word. In this respect, the established YS variety crucially differs from standard Mexican Spanish (MS), where the stressed syllable of a contrastive constituent is generally associated with an L+H* pitch accent (cf. de-la-Mota, Martin Butragueno & Prieto. 2010). However, the systematicity described above only shows up in the data produced by the Spanish-dominant and monolingual YS speakers, whereas the balanced bilingual data is characterized by much higher idiosyncratic variation. This fact suggests that the development of intonational systems is also a matter of consolidation or strengthening of features.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"353-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49269120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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