Spanish in Context最新文献

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The role of perceptual salience in a strengthening sound change 感知显著性在强化声音变化中的作用
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1075/sic.20047.den
Nofiya Denbaum-Restrepo, Eliot Raynor
{"title":"The role of perceptual salience in a strengthening sound change","authors":"Nofiya Denbaum-Restrepo, Eliot Raynor","doi":"10.1075/sic.20047.den","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20047.den","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The current study examines the extent to which perceptual factors may account for the emergence of assibilated\u0000 variants of the alveopalatal approximant /j/ in two geographically remote varieties of Spanish. Participants from Medellin,\u0000 Colombia and Santiago, Dominican Republic completed a discrimination task and a matched guise. Both tasks presented listeners with\u0000 stimuli containing affricate [ʤ] and approximant [j] allophones of /j/. Participants were more accurate when discriminating\u0000 between sound pairs that included the affricate allophone, suggesting that the presence of (af)frication is a salient acoustic cue\u0000 upon which judgments are reliably made. Therefore, we argue that the emergence of assibilated variants ([ʤ], [ʒ]) can be explained\u0000 in part by more prominent acoustic cuing and thus greater perceptual salience. Evidence of the relationship between these findings\u0000 and a possible sound change in progress is observed in the association of social characteristics with [ʤ] and [j].","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"40 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discourse markers in Spanish in the Tijuana-San Diego border area 蒂华纳-圣地亚哥边境地区西班牙语的话语标记
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1075/sic.21002.mat
R. Mata, John Moore
{"title":"Discourse markers in Spanish in the Tijuana-San Diego border area","authors":"R. Mata, John Moore","doi":"10.1075/sic.21002.mat","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21002.mat","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study examines the use of discourse markers among speakers of Spanish residing in Tijuana, Mexican immigrants\u0000 in San Diego, and heritage Spanish speakers in San Diego. We find a core set of discourse markers that is common to all speakers,\u0000 as well as subsets of discourse markers for Tijuana, San Diego immigrant, and San Diego heritage speakers. Four English discourse\u0000 markers are attested in the border: okay as a general, established borrowing; so only among\u0000 immigrant and heritage speakers; and like and you know only among heritage speakers. In a\u0000 language-contact situation, discourse markers whose lexical content is less analyzable and whose functions are more operational\u0000 detach first from the pragmatically-dominant language (Matras 1998). We find that the\u0000 operational properties of okay, like, and you know make them borrowable into the Spanish of the\u0000 border. However, so is borrowed in San Diego with operational and content-related features by heritage speakers,\u0000 and with content-related features only by immigrant speakers.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"56 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partículas discursivas y prosodia 话语微粒和拟声
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1075/sic.21027.hid
Antonio Hidalgo, Antonio Briz Gómez
{"title":"Partículas discursivas y prosodia","authors":"Antonio Hidalgo, Antonio Briz Gómez","doi":"10.1075/sic.21027.hid","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21027.hid","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 ¿Sabes? y ¿entiendes? son partículas discursivas de control del contacto que\u0000 desempeñan una función fático-apelativa, en mayor o menor medida fática o apelativa, a la que se añade ya sea como valor principal\u0000 o subsidiario un valor modalizador, intensificador y, ocasionalmente, atenuante. En su descripción se subraya a menudo la\u0000 importancia de la prosodia como rasgo determinante para establecer su función, pero son pocos los estudios que analizan de forma\u0000 exhaustiva dicho comportamiento prosódico. Nuestra hipótesis de partida es que la diversidad funcional de estos marcadores va\u0000 asociada a su versatilidad prosódica en virtud, entre otros factores, de la posición que ocupan en el discurso, atendiendo al\u0000 modelo de unidades del discurso oral del Grupo Val.Es.Co. (Grupo Val.Es.Co. 2014).\u0000 Analizamos así su realización prosódica para poder llegar a establecer tendencias de regularidad que enriquezcan su descripción:\u0000 se trata de una propuesta que aúna los criterios funcional, posicional y prosódico.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stativity and inchoativity 静态性和非静态性
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00094.man
M. E. Mangialavori Rasia, Josep Ausensi
{"title":"Stativity and inchoativity","authors":"M. E. Mangialavori Rasia, Josep Ausensi","doi":"10.1075/sic.00094.man","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00094.man","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 States, long considered a homogeneous event class, have been shown to actually decompose into sufficiently\u0000 distinct aspectual types. Davidsonian and Kimian statives (Maienborn 2008; Rothmayr 2009), for instance, show a major contrast in presence/absence of event-related\u0000 properties, including finer-grained (sub)class distinctions. Within the Davidsonian (mixed eventive-stative) type, a novel class\u0000 has been identified using Spanish data as reference (Marín and McNally 2011). This\u0000 class, dubbed inchoative stative is characterized by including a left boundary (Piñón 1997) marking the temporal onset of the state. We focus on documented Old Spanish data to argue\u0000 that non-eventive (Kimian-like) left-bounded states are also possible. We note that productive combinations of the locative copula\u0000 estar ‘be-loc’ with past participles of specific verbs produce distinct selectional and\u0000 interpretive patterns defined by (i) pure states (homogenous spatial situation); (ii) no change-of-state/location denotation;\u0000 (iii) left boundary. If correct, data suggest that inchoative stativity is not necessarily a Davidsonian type of\u0000 predication; and that two distinct types of inchoative statives should be carefully differentiated under (more) specific\u0000 criteria.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"35 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervocalic /ɡ/ realization in Border Uruguayan Spanish 乌拉圭边境西班牙语中的/ɡ/变音
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00096.gra
Michael Gradoville, Mark Waltermire, Audrey Chery, Sofía Fernandez, Avizia Long
{"title":"Intervocalic /ɡ/ realization in Border Uruguayan Spanish","authors":"Michael Gradoville, Mark Waltermire, Audrey Chery, Sofía Fernandez, Avizia Long","doi":"10.1075/sic.00096.gra","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00096.gra","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In Border Uruguayan Spanish, intervocalic voiced obstruents have been known to be produced as stops due to the variety’s contact with Portuguese. The present study investigates intervocalic /ɡ/ in a corpus of sociolinguistic interviews. Using an acoustic measure, a consonant-vowel intensity ratio, as an index of constriction of /ɡ/, we found that, similar to /b/ and /d/, the speaker’s age, Spanish use, and sex have a strong impact on the realization of intervocalic /ɡ/. Specifically, younger speakers, those that speak Spanish most of the time, and men are likely to use less constricted variants such as approximants and elision. Given the parallels that these results have with findings of studies of intervocalic /d/ and, to a lesser extent, /b/ in this variety, we discuss support for the notion that the three phonemes behave as a series and not independently.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"72 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138595921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First person singular subject pronoun expression of young Spanish speakers from Quito, Ecuador 来自厄瓜多尔基多的年轻西班牙语使用者的第一人称单数主语代词表达
4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1075/sic.21015.del
Leslie Del Carpio
{"title":"First person singular subject pronoun expression of young Spanish speakers from Quito, Ecuador","authors":"Leslie Del Carpio","doi":"10.1075/sic.21015.del","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21015.del","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This variationist study analyzes the first-person subject pronoun expression (SPE) of speakers from Quito, Ecuador. To date, this morphosyntactic variable has not been explored in this Andean variety of Spanish. The data consists of 20 sociolinguistic interviews. Results reveal an SPE rate of 17%, comparable to other Andean Spanish varieties. As per Rbrul’s quantitative analysis, the predictors that promote the presence of the ‘yo’ in this variety of Spanish are co-referential Priming, switch reference, ambiguous TMA endings and main clauses. In addition, following Orozco and Hurtado (2021) , lexical effects of the verb were observed by analyzing the verb lemma. This predictor revealed similarly opposing tendencies between verbs in the same lexical category. This study adds to the growing body of SPE research by examining which linguistic variables influence the use of ‘yo’ in this Ecuadorian Andean Spanish (EAS) variety and comparing these results to those of other Andean Spanish varieties.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"43 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134900793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The case for broader copulas 更广泛的copula的案例
4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00092.wil
Daniel Wilson
{"title":"The case for broader copulas","authors":"Daniel Wilson","doi":"10.1075/sic.00092.wil","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00092.wil","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Discovering, comparing, and contrasting natural kinds is critical for scientific progress. It should be the goal of linguistic inquiry to seek out natural kinds within and between languages. Unfortunately, the most common definition of a copula is consistently inadequate for categorizing and comparing the data in cross-linguistic research on this topic. The categories of pseudo-copula and semi-copula have been offered to account for constructions which resemble the copular relationship between subject and complement, though with added meaning in that relationship. I will argue that copulas, defined more broadly, function in diverse ways cross-linguistically to instantiate the alterable feature-driven relationship between subject and complement. This article presents a gradient view of copulas based on a set of binary featural parameters with which a language may represent with one or more copulas. A formal description of this phenomena is also offered within in the framework of Distributed Morphology, building on Wilson (2020) .","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"5 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive underpinnings of the meaning of Spanish estar 西班牙语estar意义的认知基础
4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00095.pin
María Mercedes Piñango, Martín Fuchs
{"title":"Cognitive underpinnings of the meaning of Spanish <i>estar</i>","authors":"María Mercedes Piñango, Martín Fuchs","doi":"10.1075/sic.00095.pin","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00095.pin","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Spanish copula verb estar is currently taking part in two of the most well-known paths of semantic change across different dialectal varieties of Spanish: (a) as a main copula verb, in its encroachment on the domain of ser, and (b) as the auxiliary in the Present Progressive marker, as it encroaches in the domain of the Simple Present form (i.e., Sánchez-Alonso 2018 ; Fuchs 2020 ). Here we argue for the hypothesis that estar ’s participation in both paths of change is not coincidental. Focusing on the copular use, we present arguments for the proposal that estar ’s encroachment is connected to its lexico-conceptual structure, which, under specific communicative pressures, is afforded greater conversational informativity, thus systematically expanding its licensing contexts and, as a result, bolstering its use. Evidence consistent with this analysis emerges from use variation for estar across several dialects of Spanish, both in its copular and auxiliary uses.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"64 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Bonnin (2019): Discourse and Mental Health: Voice, Inequality and Resistance in Medical Settings 博宁评论(2019):话语和心理健康:医疗环境中的声音、不平等和抵抗
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00090.mag
Dalia Magaña
{"title":"Review of Bonnin (2019): Discourse and Mental Health: Voice, Inequality and Resistance in Medical Settings","authors":"Dalia Magaña","doi":"10.1075/sic.00090.mag","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00090.mag","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44154505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estar+ILP 被+ ILP
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00089.esc
M. V. Escandell-Vidal
{"title":"Estar+ILP","authors":"M. V. Escandell-Vidal","doi":"10.1075/sic.00089.esc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00089.esc","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A sentence like María está muy guapa (‘María looks very pretty’) attributes the property of being\u0000 pretty to María but also conveys the assumption that the state-of-affairs described is based on direct experience. Several\u0000 explanatory hypotheses are found in the literature to account for this fact: (i) experientiality is a property of the copula\u0000 estar; (ii) experientiality is an effect of contextual factors; and (iii) experientiality is the result of\u0000 resolving the aspectual mismatch produced by combining estar with an Individual-Level Predicate (ILP). To test\u0000 the predictions of these hypotheses, a comprehension-based survey was carried out. Participants were given isolated copular\u0000 sentences with estar followed by either an ILP or an SLP (Stage-Level Predicate). Using a 5-point Likert scale,\u0000 they had to rate how likely it was that the utterer had direct experience about the quality s/he was asserting. The results show a\u0000 significant preference for the experiential interpretation in estar+ILP, an outcome that is consistent only with\u0000 the hypothesis that the linguistic mismatch found in estar+ILP is enough to induce the accommodation of a direct\u0000 experience presupposition.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48909744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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