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Stress clash in Spanish, Catalan, and Friulian from a prosodic perspective 从韵律的角度看西班牙语、加泰罗尼亚语和弗留利语的重音冲突
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00048.cel
Eugenio Martínez Celdrán, P. Roseano
{"title":"Stress clash in Spanish, Catalan, and Friulian from a prosodic perspective","authors":"Eugenio Martínez Celdrán, P. Roseano","doi":"10.1075/sic.00048.cel","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00048.cel","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In several languages, two stresses cannot appear adjacently in the speech chain, and a variety of solutions have been found to be used to resolve this disfavored juxtaposition. According to various different authors, a common strategy for solving stress clash is the non-realization of the first stress and, typically, a transfer of all stress parameters to the pre-tonic syllable. This study aims to describe how stress clash is solved in three Romance languages (Spanish, Catalan, and Friulian) and two sentence-types (broad focus statements and information-seeking yes-no questions). The first two languages behave similarly, insofar as length and loudness are not stress-supporting parameters, and F0 maintains the general patterns of the type of sentence. Friulian stands out because length is the main stress parameter and tonic syllables are significantly longer, even when there is a stress clash. F0 also follows the general sentence type pattern, with one exception: declarative sentences in NP1, where the pre-tonic syllable is always higher than its corresponding tonic.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"475-522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41621152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intonation across two border areas in the North Andean region: Mérida (Venezuela) and Medellin (Colombia) 北安第斯地区两个边境地区的语调：梅里达（委内瑞拉）和麦德林（哥伦比亚）
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00042.dia
Chaxiraxi Díaz, Josefa Dorta, Elsa Mora, Mercedes Muñetón
{"title":"Intonation across two border areas in the North Andean region: Mérida\u0000 (Venezuela) and Medellin (Colombia)","authors":"Chaxiraxi Díaz, Josefa Dorta, Elsa Mora, Mercedes Muñetón","doi":"10.1075/sic.00042.dia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00042.dia","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Andes mountain system serves as a natural border throughout several South American countries. This research takes place in the region known as the Northern Andes, in two of the most important cities of the Venezuelan and Colombian Andes: Merida, State of Merida, and Medellin, Department of Antioquia. The main purpose of this study is to establish intonation similarities and differences between these two Andean cities. As a preliminary study, part of the AMPER Project, it examines the F0 as a melodic support. The study has been conducted according to the parameters established in the above-mentioned project. The intention of this research is twofold: First, to accomplish one of the main AMPER goals of performing comparative studies among diverse Romance languages and its varieties; and secondly, to establish possible relationships and differences among language varieties that are in contact, despite being separated by borderlines.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"329-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47814373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prosody: A feature of languages or a feature of speakers? 韵律:语言的特征还是说话者的特征?
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00047.mun
Carmen Muñiz-Cachón
{"title":"Prosody: A feature of languages or a feature of speakers?","authors":"Carmen Muñiz-Cachón","doi":"10.1075/sic.00047.mun","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00047.mun","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social situations of language coexistence have resulted in linguistic manifestations of bilingualism and diglossia, including linguistic interference, lexical loans and code switching. What role does prosody play in social bilingualism? In other words, when contact between different languages is not restricted to the individual but affects an entire speech community, does a dominant prosody exist? Does prosody vary among different linguistic varieties? In order to find an answer to these questions, we hereby show the results of a research project on the prosodic features of Asturian and Castilian spoken in the centre of Asturias. This experimental study is based on the speech of four informants from Oviedo – two men and two women – two of which speak Castilian, while the other two speak Asturian.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"462-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44003502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Political vs. linguistic borders 政治与语言边界
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00044.con
Y. C. Martín
{"title":"Political vs. linguistic borders","authors":"Y. C. Martín","doi":"10.1075/sic.00044.con","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00044.con","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyses and studies the melodic behavior of five female informants of Mexican origin or descent, three of them residents in the city of Los Angeles in the United States, and two in Mexico, one in Mexico City and the other in Puebla. There are two main objectives: firstly, to contribute to the prosodic description of Mexican Spanish on both sides of the political border between both countries (declarative statements and neutral absolute interrogatives), and secondly, to verify the continuity between the Mexican-American intonation of LA and that of MX Mexican. We followed the methodology developed by the research groups that make up Amper-Mexico and Amper-California Los Angeles, within the framework of the international AMPER project.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"390-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46502781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
F 0 declination of intonation groups in Spanish and in Mandarin Chinese 西班牙语和汉语普通话语调组的衰落
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00049.yao
Jun Yao
{"title":"F\u0000 \u0000 0\u0000 declination of intonation groups in\u0000 Spanish and in Mandarin Chinese","authors":"Jun Yao","doi":"10.1075/sic.00049.yao","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00049.yao","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mandarin Chinese and Spanish are the first two languages in the world by number of speakers. The interaction between speakers and thus between the two languages increases day by day. There are more and more Chinese students who study Spanish and Spanish students who study Chinese. At the same time, difficulties arise from the teaching-learning process, particularly with regard to phonetics, and more specifically the intonation, as they are two typologically-different languages. However, there exist very few comparative studies between them. This article seeks to explore the global declination of intonation groups in Spanish and Mandarin Chinese and we found similarities and differences between these two languages. To do this, we created a corpus of 278 isolated and unmarked sentences and 140 neutral paragraphs in Mandarin Chinese (totally 651 sentences), while in Spanish we used data from previous studies. The corpus was recorded by nine native speakers, three men and six women. We approached this study from a phonetic point of view and used the Garrido model (Garrido 1996, 2001, 2010) to compare the declination effect on the two languages according to different factors such as sentence type, the position of the intonation group within the utterance and length of the group. We also proposed for future study some possible methods for teaching Chinese and Spanish intonation as a second language.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"523-542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42017519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Galician and Spanish in Galicia 加利西亚语和西班牙语
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00046.fer
Elisa Fernández Rei
{"title":"Galician and Spanish in Galicia","authors":"Elisa Fernández Rei","doi":"10.1075/sic.00046.fer","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00046.fer","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current study analyses the intonation of three types of utterances (broad focus statements, information-seeking yes-no questions and information-seeking wh-questions) in Galician and Spanish, in order to research the effects on the intonation of the prolonged contact between these two languages in Galicia. The main aims are to detect possible hybridisation processes in the intonation of these varieties and determine whether the intonation behaviour is different depending on the language used or on the language profile of the speakers. To that end, this study presents an empirical study which analyses these three types of utterances in Spanish and Galician, produced by 22 informants with different linguistic profiles. The results indicate little variability in the intonation based on the initial and habitual languages of the speakers or the language in which they produce the corpus. However, the existence of some hybrid patterns in wh-questions has been detected. The theoretical implications of these results will be discussed within the framework of hybridisation.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"438-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44715353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rhythmic variability in Spanish/English bilinguals in California 加利福尼亚西班牙语/英语双语者的节奏变化
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00045.rob
Sergio Robles-Puente
{"title":"Rhythmic variability in Spanish/English bilinguals in\u0000 California","authors":"Sergio Robles-Puente","doi":"10.1075/sic.00045.rob","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00045.rob","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study two techniques were used to analyze the linguistic rhythm of Mexican Spanish/English bilinguals in Los Angeles (California): (i)-nPVI, consisting of measurements of durations of successive pairs of vowels, and (ii)-voicing ratios, consisting of a function that calculates the voiced and voiceless portions of the signal. The speech of forty-nine participants in five groups was examined: (G1)-twelve native speakers of English, (G2)-eight Mexican Sp/Eng adult bilinguals who have been in L.A. since childhood, (G3)-eleven Mexican Sp/Eng young bilinguals descendants of immigrants and born in L.A., (G4)-seven Mexican Sp/Eng adult bilinguals who moved to L.A. as adults and (G5)-eleven native speakers of Spanish who have stayed in L.A. for a short period of time. Both methodologies indicate that G1 and G2 show English-like rhythm in both languages while G4 and G5 present Spanish-like rhythm. G3 accommodates rhythm depending on the language. Results reveal how rhythm can suffer attrition and transfer processes depending on the age or length of exposure to the L2. The study also highlights the unique linguistic situation of Los Angeles where members of the Mexican community have different levels of exposure to the Spanish and English languages.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"16 1","pages":"419-437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46491252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ana María Cestero Mancera, Isabel Molina Martos, Florentino Paredes García (eds.). Patrones sociolingüísticos de Madrid 安娜·玛丽亚·塞斯特罗·曼塞拉、伊莎贝尔·莫利纳·马托斯、弗洛伦蒂诺·帕雷德斯·加西亚（编辑）。马德里的社会语言学模式
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00037.cal
Salvatore Callesano
{"title":"Ana María Cestero Mancera, Isabel Molina Martos, Florentino Paredes García (eds.). Patrones sociolingüísticos\u0000 de Madrid","authors":"Salvatore Callesano","doi":"10.1075/sic.00037.cal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00037.cal","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43814762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjectives in Spanish/English code-switching 西班牙语/英语代码转换中的形容词
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00034.bal
Osmer Balam, Couto M.C. Parafita
{"title":"Adjectives in Spanish/English code-switching","authors":"Osmer Balam, Couto M.C. Parafita","doi":"10.1075/sic.00034.bal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00034.bal","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The current study investigates DP-internal adjectives in Spanish/English code-switching (CS). Specifically, we\u0000 analyze two concomitant phenomena that have been previously investigated; namely, the distributional frequency and placement of\u0000 adjectives in mixed determiner phrases (DPs). A total of 1680 DPs (477 monolingual Spanish and 1203 Spanish/English DPs),\u0000 extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with 62 consultants from Northern Belize, were quantitatively examined. This paper is\u0000 the first of its kind to examine adjectives in the innovative Spanish/English CS variety of Northern Belize, an understudied\u0000 context where bilingual CS has thrived among younger generations. The distributional and statistical analyses revealed that the\u0000 avoidance of Spanish attributive adjectives and overt gender marking is a distinguishing characteristic of mixed DPs but not\u0000 monolingual Spanish DPs, a finding that supports Otheguy and Lapidus’ (2003) adaptive\u0000 simplification hypothesis. In terms of adjective placement, both the Matrix Language Frame model and the Minimalist approach to CS\u0000 were able to account for mixed noun-adjective DPs, with the exception of a few cases that could only be predicted by the former\u0000 model. The present analysis highlights the pivotal role that simplification and convergence play in code-switchers’ optimization\u0000 of linguistic resources in bi/multilingual discourse.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44175310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
La campaña contra el ‘manspreading’ entre paisaje semiótico y eco mediático 在符号景观和媒体生态之间反对“曼斯普雷丁”的运动
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00036.pon
G. Pontrandolfo
{"title":"La campaña contra el ‘manspreading’ entre paisaje semiótico y eco mediático","authors":"G. Pontrandolfo","doi":"10.1075/sic.00036.pon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00036.pon","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 El estudio analiza la campaña contra el ‘manspreading’ (el despatarre masculino en el transporte público) como\u0000 fenómeno semiótico. El punto de partida de la investigación es la decisión de la Empresa Municipal de Transportes de Madrid de\u0000 poner una pegatina contra el despatarre de los hombres en todos los autobuses madrileños. El tema despierta interés y desata\u0000 críticas desde distintas posiciones: la supuesta invasión del espacio público por parte de los varones engendra reflexiones acerca\u0000 del posicionamiento de los hombres y de las mujeres en la sociedad moderna; además, estos gestos de comunicación no verbal y los\u0000 signos lingüísticos a estos asociados revelan sesgos de género que es interesante observar bajo una perspectiva sociolingüística y\u0000 multimodal.\u0000 Desde el punto de vista metodológico, la investigación sienta sus bases en dos ejes: por un lado, los cimientos\u0000 teóricos del ‘paisaje lingüístico’, al analizar algunas imágenes contra el ‘manspreading’ como productos semióticos sociales de\u0000 corte multimodal; por el otro, el estudio del discurso enfocado bajo la perspectiva sociolingüística y pragmática, al examinar la\u0000 resonancia de la decisión en la prensa española.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45809209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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