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Perspectivized estar-sentences with aesthetic adjectives across American Spanish varieties 美国西班牙语变体中带有审美形容词的透视estar句子
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00086.gum
Silvia Gumiel-Molina, Norberto Moreno-Quibén, Isabel Pérez-Jiménez
{"title":"Perspectivized estar-sentences with aesthetic adjectives across American Spanish\u0000 varieties","authors":"Silvia Gumiel-Molina, Norberto Moreno-Quibén, Isabel Pérez-Jiménez","doi":"10.1075/sic.00086.gum","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00086.gum","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article describes the behavior of aesthetic adjectives (bonito ‘beautiful’) in the so-called\u0000 innovative constructions with estar ‘be\u0000 estar\u0000 ’, documented in some American varieties of\u0000 Spanish. These innovative structures (El poema está bonito ‘The poem is beautiful’) do not compare stages of the\u0000 subject with respect to an aesthetic property (as would be their meaning in general Spanish), but rather express a perspectivized\u0000 assertion, linked to the subjective judgment of the speaker about a particular quality. The article explains this pattern of\u0000 variation on the basis of the work by Gumiel-Molina, Moreno-Quibén and Pérez-Jiménez\u0000 (2020) and Moreno-Quibén (2022), according to which the classes of\u0000 adjectives that appear in perspectivized estar-sentences have undergone a process of argument augmentation.\u0000 Aesthetic adjectives in innovative estar-construction have an experiencer in their argument structure in the\u0000 varieties of Spanish where this construction is possible. This experiencer serves as the basis for establishing the comparison\u0000 required by estar and ultimately gives rise to the subjective/perspectivized meaning of the copular\u0000 structure.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47255788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crítica de Loureda, Cruz, Recio & Rudka (2021): Comunicación, partículas discursivas y pragmática experimental 卢雷达、克鲁兹、雷西奥和鲁德卡的批评（2021年）：沟通、话语粒子和实验语用学
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00088.mar
Silva María Luisa
{"title":"Crítica de Loureda, Cruz, Recio & Rudka (2021): Comunicación, partículas discursivas y pragmática experimental","authors":"Silva María Luisa","doi":"10.1075/sic.00088.mar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00088.mar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Acquisition of estar + adjective in L2 Spanish by L1 French and Portuguese speakers 法语和葡萄牙语使用者在二语西班牙语中estar+形容词的习得
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00085.gui
P. Guijarro-Fuentes, José Amenós-Pons, A. Ahern
{"title":"Acquisition of estar + adjective in L2 Spanish by L1 French and Portuguese speakers","authors":"P. Guijarro-Fuentes, José Amenós-Pons, A. Ahern","doi":"10.1075/sic.00085.gui","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00085.gui","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper reports the developmental stages of the acquisition of estar in stage-level predicate\u0000 constructions in the L2 Spanish grammar of native speakers of French and Portuguese. Copular verbs exist in the L1s of both\u0000 learner groups; however, only in Portuguese is there an aspectual contrast, with copula selection conditions that partially differ\u0000 from those of ser and estar in Spanish. The study used data extracted from the Corpus de\u0000 Aprendices de Español (CAES), made up of written texts produced by L2 Spanish learners from CEFR A1 to C1 levels. We attempt to\u0000 analyse whether, and to what degree, these L2 learners are sensitive to estar copula restrictions in adjective\u0000 constructions. Our analysis of the written production of 143 L1 French speakers and 361 L1 Portuguese speakers showed differing\u0000 acquisitional patterns depending on the L1. We consider that the estar overextension, found in the learners’\u0000 productions, is related to the process of developing the ability to identify the specific features that distinguish the use of\u0000 copular verbs in the interlanguage of our learners. Our findings, thus, provide a more fine-grained description of the semantic\u0000 representation and access of interpretable features in L2 Spanish with special relevance to current hypotheses on Second Language\u0000 Acquisition such as the Feature Reassembly Hypothesis (Lardiere\u0000 2009).","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49536890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crítica de Martín Rojo & Pujolar (2020): Claves para entender el multilingüismo contemporáneo
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00087.nus
Luci Nussbaum
{"title":"Crítica de Martín Rojo & Pujolar (2020): Claves para entender el multilingüismo contemporáneo","authors":"Luci Nussbaum","doi":"10.1075/sic.00087.nus","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00087.nus","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42959185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Phonic mitigation markers for disagreement in interviews of university learners of Spanish as foreign language 大学西班牙语外语学习者访谈中分歧的语音缓解标记
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1075/sic.20022.med
María Isabel Medina Soler, María Cecilia Ainciburu
{"title":"Phonic mitigation markers for disagreement in interviews of university learners of Spanish as foreign language","authors":"María Isabel Medina Soler, María Cecilia Ainciburu","doi":"10.1075/sic.20022.med","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20022.med","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In previous studies of the mitigators that occur when a speaker wants to show disagreement with his or her interlocutor, morphosyntactic markers occupy the most relevant part. In oral communication, however, phonic markers play a central role. This research presents the analysis of these markers in a corpus of interviews with B1 level university exchange students (CEFR). The aim is to check for the presence of phonic attenuation markers when foreign students express a divergent opinion in Spanish from that expressed by the native speaker. The analysis leads to a categorization of these markers and attempts to provide empirical basis for a better understanding of the phonic markers in the academic interlanguage.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48923322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of inclusive language in the Spanish of the Southeast 东南地区西班牙语对包容性语言的认知
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1075/sic.00084.mic
J. Michnowicz, R. Ronquest, Bailey Armbrister, N. Chisholm, Rebecca S. Green, Lindsey Bull, A. Elkins
{"title":"Perceptions of inclusive language in the Spanish of the Southeast","authors":"J. Michnowicz, R. Ronquest, Bailey Armbrister, N. Chisholm, Rebecca S. Green, Lindsey Bull, A. Elkins","doi":"10.1075/sic.00084.mic","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00084.mic","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study examines the perceptions of inclusive language among first- and second-generation Spanish speakers residing in North Carolina, USA, based on survey data collected from 337 speakers by undergraduates. The survey examines familiarity with innovative inclusive language forms (including -@, -x, and -e), as well as opinions about different forms (including standard morphology forms such as masculine default and noun doubling – i.e., chicos y chicas), and reported use of inclusive forms. A majority of participants expressed negative opinions of innovative forms, and very few reported actually using them in their speech. Acceptance varied based not only on participant social characteristics, but also on the morphology and the context in which the form is used. Exceptions to these trends, as well as the possible future development of inclusive language forms, receive additional attention. Research methodologies with undergraduates are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spanglish and Tex-Mex in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas 西班牙语和德克萨斯-墨西哥语在德克萨斯州南部的格兰德山谷
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1075/sic.20027.rod
Itxaso Rodríguez-Ordóñez, Shannon McCrocklin, Alejandra Tiburcio
{"title":"Spanglish and Tex-Mex in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas","authors":"Itxaso Rodríguez-Ordóñez, Shannon McCrocklin, Alejandra Tiburcio","doi":"10.1075/sic.20027.rod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20027.rod","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The social meaning of language is embedded in a cultural system of ideas that circulates throughout the historicity of peoples in contact. Border areas are useful for studying the permeability of category constructions, including language boundaries and fluidity of identities. The present study reports survey data from 168 Spanish-English bilinguals in the border region of the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas in the ways they define ‘Spanglish’ vis-à-vis ‘Tex-Mex’ as two distinct ways of speaking. In explaining the contact forms that each label represents and ideologies that have given rise to this distinction, results are discussed using iconization and fractal recursivity (Irvine and Gal 2000) and enregisterment (Agha 2005). Overall, results indicate that for those who make a distinction between Spanglish and Tex-Mex, Spanglish is valorized as more legitimate, whereas Tex-Mex is seen as a localized style of Spanglish also considered more informal.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46022145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social perceptions of /f/ fortition in Guatemalan Spanish 危地马拉西班牙语中/f/ fortion的社会认知
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1075/sic.20011.bai
Brandon O. Baird
{"title":"Social perceptions of /f/ fortition in Guatemalan Spanish","authors":"Brandon O. Baird","doi":"10.1075/sic.20011.bai","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20011.bai","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Research on Guatemalan Spanish has increasingly shown the effects of contact with Mayan languages. However,\u0000 whereas most studies have focused on the structural outcomes of Spanish-Mayan contact, fewer studies have analyzed how native\u0000 Guatemalans socially perceive these features and, by extension, those who employ them. This study presents an analysis of one\u0000 contact feature of Guatemalan Spanish: the fortition of the voiceless labiodental fricative, or /f/ > [p]. Results of a matched\u0000 guise of 116 native listeners of Guatemalan Spanish reveal that [p] guises index speakers as Maya and elicit more negative overt\u0000 and covert attitudes than [f] guises. Furthermore, participants who self-identified as Maya were more likely to rate [p] guises as\u0000 less prestigious than participants who did not identify as Maya, indicating that the Maya participants may display outgroup\u0000 favoritism in order to disassociate themselves with the discrimination and racism that often accompanies their racial identity in\u0000 Guatemala.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42979657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Análisis estadístico del contacto entre lenguas: El caso de las grafías y en la documentación en castellano de Mallorca (siglo XVIII) 语言之间接触的统计分析:以马略卡岛卡斯蒂利亚语为例(18世纪)
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1075/sic.21005.mig
Ruth Miguel Franco, David Sánchez
{"title":"Análisis estadístico del contacto entre lenguas: El caso de las grafías y en la documentación en castellano de Mallorca (siglo XVIII)","authors":"Ruth Miguel Franco, David Sánchez","doi":"10.1075/sic.21005.mig","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21005.mig","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Los documentos mallorquines en castellano del siglo XVIII muestran una distinción entre y más estable que otros textos producidos de la Península Ibérica. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la distribución de estas grafías mediante una aproximación multidisciplinar que combina un análisis diacrónico y sincrónico con métodos estadísticos, y tratar de ponerlas en relación con rasgos de la variedad actual de catalán hablada en la isla. De esta forma, se ofrece una interpretación fonética que contribuye a la caracterización de la variedad histórica del español de Mallorca y que puede ayudar a profundizar en la comprensión de los fenómenos de variación y cambio lingüísticos en una situación de contacto.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47914925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mood alternation in Mexican Spanish in Georgia 乔治亚州墨西哥西班牙语的情绪变化
IF 0.5 4区 文学
Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1075/sic.20043.bov
Kathryn P. Bove, Philip P. Limerick
{"title":"Mood alternation in Mexican Spanish in Georgia","authors":"Kathryn P. Bove, Philip P. Limerick","doi":"10.1075/sic.20043.bov","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20043.bov","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The current study analyzes mood alternation in Spanish spoken in Georgia among first-generation Mexican immigrants. Using sociolinguistic interview data, tokens of the subjunctive and indicative in dependent clauses were examined, particularly in the following syntactic contexts: depender, aunque, me gusta que, no porque, quizás, tal vez, and no sé si/ cómo/dónde/qué. We argue that mood selection in the contexts under study is determined by the evaluation of the proposition in the dependent clause. We then use this data to inform theories of possible world semantics (i.e., Anand and Hacquard 2013; Giannakidou and Mari 2021; Villalta 2008) to better understand mood alternation. Moreover, while many U.S. Spanish varieties may demonstrate what Silva-Corvalán (1994, 91) refers to as “a reduced system that made it more difficult to distinguish between more or less possible situations in a hypothetical world,” we show that cases of alternation in the present data still differentiate speaker meaning and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48131018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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