危地马拉西班牙语中/f/ fortion的社会认知

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Brandon O. Baird
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对危地马拉西班牙语的研究越来越多地表明了与玛雅语言接触的影响。然而,尽管大多数研究都集中在西班牙-玛雅人接触的结构结果上,但很少有研究分析危地马拉原住民如何在社会上感知这些特征,进而分析使用这些特征的人。这项研究对危地马拉西班牙语的一个接触特征进行了分析:无声部唇后擦音的强化,或/f/>[p]。对116名危地马拉西班牙语母语听众进行匹配伪装的结果显示,[p]伪装成玛雅人,并比[f]伪装引发更多负面的公开和隐蔽态度。此外,自称玛雅人的参与者更有可能认为伪装不如不自称玛雅人,这表明玛雅人参与者可能表现出群体外的偏袒,从而与危地马拉种族身份中经常伴随的歧视和种族主义划清界限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social perceptions of /f/ fortition in Guatemalan Spanish
Research on Guatemalan Spanish has increasingly shown the effects of contact with Mayan languages. However, whereas most studies have focused on the structural outcomes of Spanish-Mayan contact, fewer studies have analyzed how native Guatemalans socially perceive these features and, by extension, those who employ them. This study presents an analysis of one contact feature of Guatemalan Spanish: the fortition of the voiceless labiodental fricative, or /f/ > [p]. Results of a matched guise of 116 native listeners of Guatemalan Spanish reveal that [p] guises index speakers as Maya and elicit more negative overt and covert attitudes than [f] guises. Furthermore, participants who self-identified as Maya were more likely to rate [p] guises as less prestigious than participants who did not identify as Maya, indicating that the Maya participants may display outgroup favoritism in order to disassociate themselves with the discrimination and racism that often accompanies their racial identity in Guatemala.
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来源期刊
Spanish in Context
Spanish in Context Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Spanish in Context publishes original theoretical, empirical and methodological studies into pragmatics and sociopragmatics, variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, sociology of language, discourse and conversation analysis, functional contextual analyses, bilingualism, and crosscultural and intercultural communication with the aim of extending our knowledge of Spanish and of these disciplines themselves. This journal is peer reviewed and indexed in: IBR/IBZ, European Reference Index for the Humanities, Sociological abstracts, INIST, Linguistic Bibliography, Scopus
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