{"title":"Endpoint estimates for commutators with respect to the fractional integral operators on Orlicz–Morrey spaces","authors":"Naoya Hatano","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00379-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00379-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is known that the necessary and sufficient conditions of the boundedness of commutators on Morrey spaces are given by Di Fazio, Ragusa and Shirai. Moreover, according to the result of Cruz-Uribe and Fiorenza in 2003, it is given that the weak-type boundedness of the commutators of the fractional integral operators on the Orlicz spaces as the endpoint estimates. In this paper, we gave the extention to the weak-type boundedness on the Orlicz–Morrey spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficiency of the convex hull of the columns of certain triple perturbed consistent matrices","authors":"Susana Furtado, Charles Johnson","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00384-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00384-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In decision making a weight vector is often obtained from a reciprocal matrix <i>A</i> that gives pairwise comparisons among <i>n</i> alternatives. The weight vector should be chosen from among efficient vectors for <i>A</i>. Since the reciprocal matrix is usually not consistent, there is no unique way of obtaining such a vector. It is known that all weighted geometric means of the columns of <i>A</i> are efficient for <i>A</i>. In particular, any column and the standard geometric mean of the columns are efficient, the latter being an often used weight vector. Here we focus on the study of the efficiency of the vectors in the (algebraic) convex hull of the columns of <i>A</i>. This set contains the (right) Perron eigenvector of <i>A</i>, a classical proposal for the weight vector, and the Perron eigenvector of <span>(AA^{T})</span> (the right singular vector of <i>A</i>), recently proposed as an alternative. We consider reciprocal matrices <i>A</i> obtained from a consistent matrix <i>C</i> by modifying at most three pairs of reciprocal entries contained in a 4-by-4 principal submatrix of <i>C</i>. For such matrices, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for all vectors in the convex hull of the columns to be efficient. In particular, this generalizes the known sufficient conditions for the efficiency of the Perron vector. Numerical examples comparing the performance of efficient convex combinations of the columns and weighted geometric means of the columns are provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alma van der Merwe, Madelein Thiersen, Hugo J. Woerdeman
{"title":"The c-numerical range of a quaternion skew-Hermitian matrix is convex","authors":"Alma van der Merwe, Madelein Thiersen, Hugo J. Woerdeman","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00391-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00391-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We show that the <i>c</i>-numerical range of a non-scalar skew-Hermitian quaternion matrix is convex. In fact, included in our result is that the <i>c</i>-numerical range of a skew-Hermitian matrix is a rotation invariant subset of the quaternions with zero real parts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00391-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: g-Riesz Operators and Their Spectral Properties","authors":"Abdelhalim Azzouz, Mahamed Beghdadi, Bilel Krichen","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00385-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00385-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Cesàro hypercyclic linear relations","authors":"Ali Ech-Chakouri, Hassane Zguitti","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00387-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00387-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we generalize and investigate the concept of Cesàro hypercyclicity of linear operators for linear relations. In addition, we provide new characterizations and properties for this concept.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectral theory for fractal pseudodifferential operators","authors":"Hans Triebel","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00381-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00381-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper deals with the distribution of eigenvalues of the compact fractal pseudodifferential operator <span>(T^mu _tau )</span>, </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} big ( T^mu _tau fbig )(x) = int _{{{mathbb {R}}}^n} e^{-ixxi } , tau (x,xi ) , big ( fmu big )^vee (xi ) , {mathrm d}xi , qquad xin {{mathbb {R}}}^n, end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>in suitable special Besov spaces <span>(B^s_p ({{mathbb {R}}}^n) = B^s_{p,p} ({{mathbb {R}}}^n))</span>, <span>(s>0)</span>, <span>(1<p<infty )</span>. Here <span>(tau (x,xi ))</span> are the symbols of (smooth) pseudodifferential operators belonging to appropriate Hörmander classes <span>(Psi ^sigma _{1, delta } ({{mathbb {R}}}^n))</span>, <span>(sigma <0)</span>, <span>(0 le delta le 1)</span> (including the exotic case <span>(delta =1)</span>) whereas <span>(mu )</span> is the Hausdorff measure of a compact <i>d</i>–set <span>(Gamma )</span> in <span>({{mathbb {R}}}^n)</span>, <span>(0<d<n)</span>. This extends previous assertions for the positive-definite selfadjoint fractal differential operator <span>((textrm{id}- Delta )^{sigma /2} mu )</span> based on Hilbert space arguments in the context of suitable Sobolev spaces <span>(H^s ({{mathbb {R}}}^n) = B^s_2 ({{mathbb {R}}}^n))</span>. We collect the outcome in the <b>Main Theorem</b> below. Proofs are based on estimates for the entropy numbers of the compact trace operator </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} textrm{tr},_mu : quad B^s_p ({{mathbb {R}}}^n) hookrightarrow L_p (Gamma , mu ), quad s>0, quad 1<p<infty . end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>We add at the end of the paper a few personal reminiscences illuminating the role of Pietsch in connection with the creation of approximation numbers and entropy numbers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00381-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142410823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyponormal measurable operators, affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra","authors":"Airat Bikchentaev","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00388-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00388-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(mathcal {M})</span> be a von Neumann algebra of operators on a Hilbert space <span>(mathcal {H})</span> and <span>(tau )</span> be a faithful normal semifinite trace on <span>(mathcal {M})</span>, <span>(S(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> be the <span>( ^*)</span>-algebra of all <span>(tau )</span>-measurable operators. Assume that an operator <span>(Tin S(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> is paranormal or <span>( ^*)</span>-paranormal. If <span>(T^n)</span> is <span>(tau )</span>-compact for some <span>(nin mathbb {N})</span> then <i>T</i> is <span>(tau )</span>-compact; if <span>(T^n=0)</span> for some <span>(nin mathbb {N})</span> then <span>(T=0)</span>; if <span>(T^3=T)</span> then <span>(T=T^*)</span>; if <span>(T^2in L_1(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> then <span>(Tin L_2(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> and <span>(Vert TVert _2^2=Vert T^2Vert _1)</span>. If an operator <span>(Tin S(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> is hyponormal and <span>(T^{*p}T^q)</span> is <span>(tau )</span>-compact for some <span>(p, q in mathbb {N}cup {0})</span>, <span>(p+q ge 1)</span> then <i>T</i> is normal. If <span>(Tin S(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> is <i>p</i>-hyponormal for some <span>(0<ple 1)</span> then the operator <span>((T^*T)^p-(TT^*)^p)</span> cannot have the inverse in <span>( mathcal {M})</span>. If an operator <span>(Tin S(mathcal {M}, tau ))</span> is hyponormal (or cohyponormal) and the operator <span>(T^2)</span> is Hermitian then <i>T</i> is normal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142410387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The method of cyclic resolvents for quasi-convex functions and quasi-nonexpansive mappings","authors":"Hadi Khatibzadeh, Maryam Moosavi","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00390-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00390-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The method of cyclic resolvents has been extended for a finite family of quasi-convex functions and quasi-nonexpansive mappings in Hadamard spaces. The essential tool for proving the main results is the use of the recent article by the first author and Mohebbi on the behavior of an iteration of a strongly quasi-nonexpansive sequence. The results are new even in Hilbert spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142410414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inequalities between s-numbers","authors":"Mario Ullrich","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00386-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00386-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Singular numbers of linear operators between Hilbert spaces were generalized to Banach spaces by s-numbers (in the sense of Pietsch). This allows for different choices, including approximation, Gelfand, Kolmogorov and Bernstein numbers. Here, we present an elementary proof of a bound between the smallest and the largest s-number.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43036-024-00386-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142410100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Norm behavior of Jordan and bidiagonal matrices","authors":"G. Krishna Kumar, P. V. Vivek","doi":"10.1007/s43036-024-00378-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43036-024-00378-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Determining the norm behavior of non-normal matrices from the sets related to the spectrum is one of the fundamental problems of matrix theory. This article proves that the pseudospectra and condition spectra determine the norm behavior of Jordan matrices for any matrix <i>p</i>-norm. Further, sufficient conditions for determining the 1-norm and infinity norm behavior of bidiagonal matrices from the pseudospectra and condition spectra are also provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44371,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Operator Theory","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}