Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada最新文献

{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP SELF CARE MANAJAMEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI POSBINDU LANSIA SAKURA KELURAHAN PLESUNGAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR","authors":"Erlina Windyastuti, M. Solikhah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.856","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan edukasi perawatan secara mandiri karena prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan terutama di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Self care adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan, meningkatkan status kesehatan, mencegah timbulnya komplikasi pada penyakit serta mengatasi kecacatan dengan atau tanpa dukungan penyedia layanan kesehatan. Mengingat keluarga merupakan dasar dalam pendekatan dalam manajemen Diabetes Mellitus yang akan memastikan bahwa pasien DM dapat melangsungkan kehidupan dengan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap self care management Diabetes Mellitus pada penderita DM di Posbindu Lansia Sakura di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondangrejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy-eksperiment pretest-posttest without control group. Responden penelitian ini adalah lansia berjumlah 25 orang. Uji statistic dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value = 0,01. Nilai p value = 0,01 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap self care management Diabetes Mellitus pada penderita DM di Posbindu Lansia Sakura di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondangrejo.   Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah informasi bagi perawat dalam penatalaksanaan self care management Diabetes Mellitus melalui pendidikan kesehatan yang melibatkan keluarga. \u0000Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires independent care education because its prevalence has increased, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Self care is the ability of individuals, families, and communities to maintain health, improve health status, prevent complications, overcome disability with or without the support of health care providers. Given that the family is the basis for the approach to Diabetes Mellitus management, it will ensure that DM patients can lead a life with better health conditions. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of family-based health education on self-care management of Diabetes Mellitus in DM patients at the Sakura Elderly Posbindu in the Gondangrejo Public Health Center Work area. This study uses a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest research design without control group. Elderly respondents amounted to 25 people. Statistical test using Wilcoxon obtained p value = 0.01. The value of p value = 0.01, smaller than alpha 0.05, means that there is an effect of family-based health education on self-care management of Diabetes Mellitus in DM patients at the Sakura Elderly Posbindu in the Gondangrejo Health Center Work area. Health education is very important for Diabetes Mellitus patients because it is related to lifestyle and with health education it is hoped that changes in behavior and lifestyle will occur. The health education carried out includes diet, physic","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130862328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) TERHADAP STIGMA DIRI, HARGA DIRI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TBC","authors":"Rita Benya Adriani, Dwi Sulistyowati, Rendi Editya Darmawan, Jenita D.T. Donsu","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.873","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)  merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi yang bertujuan untuk membantu individu melatih cara berpikir maupun fungsi kognitif dengan cara memperbaiki pikiran disfungsional dan perilaku serta perasaan yang timbul akibat pikiran tersebut. Penyakit TBC mempengaruhi semua domain kualitas hidup pasien antara lain penurunan kualitas hidup yang berkaitan harga diri khususnya pada komponen mental diantaranya stigmasi sosial, berkurangnya kapasitas untuk bekerja, dan masalah psikologis. Stigma terhadap penyakit TBC dapat berakibat tekanan emosional sehingga pasien TBC menunda pengobatan atau tidak patuh minum obat. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran stigma diri, harga diri dan kualitas hidup pasien TBC setelah memperoleh pendekatan CBT. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan Pre Test – Post Test Control Group Design. Tempat penelitian Desa Mojosongo, Surakarta mulai bulan September 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Subjek sebanyak 60 secara totally sampling dengan variabel independen adalah metode CBT sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu stigma diri, harga diri dan kualitas hidup pasien TBC berdasarkan skala ukur tiap parameter. Hasil analisis uji univariat menunjukkan pengaruh CBT terhadap stigma diri pasien TBC pada pre dan post kelompok perlakuan terbanyak kategori sedang; sedangkan prosentase nilai harga diri dan kualitas hidup pasien pada pre kelompok perlakuan terbanyak kategori sedang dan post kelompok perlakuan terbanyak kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis uji bivariat menunjukkan  p-value 0.000 sehingga CBT berpengaruh terhadap stigma diri, harga diri dan kualitas hidup pada pasien TBC dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Kesimpulan: adanya pengaruh signifikan pemberian CBT terhadap  stigma diri, harga diri dan kualitas hidup pada pasien TBC. \u0000  \u0000Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy that aims to help individuals train their way of thinking and cognitive function by correcting dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors and feelings that arise as a result of these thoughts. TB disease affects all domains of patient's quality of life, including a decrease in quality of life related to self-esteem, especially in the mental component including social stigma, reduced capacity to work, and psychological problems. Stigma against TB disease can result in emotional stress so that TB patients delay treatment or do not comply with taking medication. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of self-stigma, self-esteem and quality of life of TB patients after receiving the CBT approach. The research design used Quasi Experimental Design with Pre Test – Post Test Control Group Design. The research site is Mojosongo Village, Surakarta from September 2021 to March 2022. Totally sampling 60 subjects with the independent variable being the CBT method while the dependent variable is self-stigma, self-esteem and quality of life of TB patients based on the measuring scale of each parameter. The resu","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124957259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Efikasi diri Pada Remaja dalam Penanganan Pre Menstrual Syndrome","authors":"Mellia Silvy Irdianty, Titis Sensusiana","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.852","url":null,"abstract":"Siklus menstruasi merupakan siklus yang dialami oleh dimulai dari usia remaja putri hingga dewasa. Sebelum mengalami menstruasi, sejumlah remaja putrid biasanya mengalami rasa tidak nyaman atau istilah populernya premenstrual syndrome (PMS) sehingga seringkali menganggu aktivitas sehari - hari. Penanganan PMS dapat dilakukan oleh remaja secara mandiri dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri, salah satunya dengan metode peer education. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh peer education terhadap self efficacy dalam penanganan PMS Pada Remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test without control menggunakan e booklet PMS. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 60 remaja putri. Instrumen dalam penelitian iniadalahkuesioner dan standard operasianal prosedur (SOP) Peer education dan Self Eficacy. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam menangani PMS setelah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan rerata efikasi responden sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dan menjadi sumber informasi mengenai penanganan PMS dengan metode peer education. \u0000  \u0000The menstrual cycle is a cycle experienced by a woman from adolescence to adulthood. Before menstruation, a number of women usually experience discomfort or the popular term premenstrual syndrome (PMS) so that it often interferes with daily activities. The handling of PMS can be done by adolescents independently by increasing self-efficacy, one of which is the peer education method. The purpose of knowing the effect of peer education on self-efficacy in handling PMS in Adolescents. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test without control design using the PMS e booklet. The sample in this study were 60 young women. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for peer education and self-efficacy. Data analysis using Wilxocon test. The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in dealing with PMS after health education was carried out. In addition, there is a difference in the average efficacy of respondents before and after being given health education. The results of this study can be used as a reference and a source of information regarding the handling of PMS with the peer education method.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121139919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH ART DRAWING THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRE EKLAMSI","authors":"Atiek Murharyati, Meilinda Kartikasari, Siti Mardiyah, Maula Mar’atus Sholihah, Wahyu Rima Agustin, E. Ernawati","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.882","url":null,"abstract":"Pre eklamsi adalah hipertensi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dalam usia kehamilan ≥20 minggu atau sesudah persalinan yang ditandani dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah ≥140/90 MmHg, proteinurin positif dan edema. Ibu hamil dengan pre eklamsi memiliki kerentanan fisik dan psikologis lebih tinggi dibanding ibu dengan kehamilan normal karena memiliki resiko kegagalan dalam kehamilan dan persalinan yang lebih besar sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat diturunkan dengan art drawing therapy, art drawing therapy merupakan kegiatan yang  menggunakan alat gambar dan warna sebagai media dengan tujuan agar dapat mengekspresikan emosinya.   Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil pre eklamsi yang berada di kecamatan Jati, pengambilan sample menggunakan tekhnik total sampling. Jumlah sampel 31 responden. Instrument untuk mengukur kecemasan ibu hamil pre eklamsi adalah Hamilton Rating Scale (HARS). Art drawing therapy dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi dan setiap sesi dilakukan sau kali pertemuan selama 60 menit.  Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada pengaruh pemberian art drawing therapy terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil pre eklamsi dengan dengan nilai p<0,000 (p value < 0,05). Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh art drawing therapy terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pre eklamsi. \u0000 Pre-eclampsia is hypertension that occurs in pregnant women at gestational age 20 weeks or after delivery which is characterized by increased blood pressure 140/90 MmHg, positive proteinuria and edema. Pregnant women with pre-eclampsia have higher physical and psychological vulnerabilities than mothers with normal pregnancies because they have a greater risk of failure in pregnancy and childbirth so that it can cause anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by art drawing therapy, art drawing therapy is an activity that uses drawing and color tools as a medium in order to express emotions. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre and post test approach without a control group design. The population in this study were pre-eclampsia pregnant women who were in Jati sub-district, the sample was taken using a total sampling technique. The number of samples is 31 respondents. The instrument to measure the anxiety of pre-eclampsia pregnant women is the Hamilton Rating Scale (HARS). Art drawing therapy was carried out in 3 sessions and each session was held once for 60 minutes. Analysis of the data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of giving art drawing therapy on the level of anxiety in pre-eclampsia pregnant women with a p value < 0.000 (p value < 0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of art drawing therapy on the anxiety level of pre-eclampsia pregnant women","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116199856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT VARIASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA(Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli ESBL","authors":"Vector Stephen Dewangga, Ardy Prian Nirwana, Laurencia Destivani Virliana Widjayanti","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.849","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) merupakan enzim yang diproduksi oleh bakteri gram negatif salah satunya adalah E coli. Dimana bakteri jenis ini mampu menghasilkan enzim betalaktamase yang dapat melawan jenis antibiotik beta laktam. Prevalensi terjadinya infeksi oleh bakteri penghasil ESBL sebesar 50,60%.  Tujuan: penemuan bahan alami yang dapat menjadi alternatif baru untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi Escherichia coli ESBL. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik eksperimental dengan melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri untuk mengetahui adanya perbandingan daya hambat ekstrak etanol 70% dan etanol 96% biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli ESBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel biji Carica papaya L yang diambil pada buah pepaya matang, segar dan kemudian dikeringkan. Biji Carica papaya L diekstraksi menggunakan cara perkolasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% dan etanol 96% yang kemudian dibuat dalam konsentrasi 100.000 ppm, 200.000 ppm, 300.000 ppm, 400.000 ppm, dan 500.000 ppm. Aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan media MHA. Hasil: Pada penelitian  ini didapatkan hasil dengan uji Kruskal Walis dengan nilai sig sebesar <0,001 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada daya hambat ekstrak etanol 70% dan etanol 96% biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli ESBL \u0000Background: Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) is an enzyme produced by Gram-negative bacteria, one of which is E coli. This kind of bacteria is able to produce beta-lactamase enzymes that can fight against beta-lactam antibiotics. The prevalence of infection by ESBL-producing bacteria is 50.60%. Objective: To discover a natural ingredient that can be a new alternative to overcome the Escherichia coli ESBL infection. Method: This study was an experimental analytical research that tested antibacterial activity to determine the comparison of inhibition of ethanol 70% extract and ethanol 96% extract of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L) on the growth of Escherichia coli ESBL. This study used samples of Carica papaya L seeds taken from ripe and fresh papaya, that was then dried. Carica papaya L seeds were extracted using percolation method with ethanol 70% and ethanol 96% solvent which were then made in concentrations of 100,000 ppm, 200,000 ppm, 300,000 ppm, 400,000 ppm, and 500,000 ppm. Antibacterial activity used disc diffusion method with MHA media. Results: The result of this study showed that sig value of Kruskal Walis test was <0.001. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the inhibition of ethanol 70% extract and ethanol 96% extract of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L) on the growth of Escherichia coli ESBL.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAUN TORBANGUN (Coleus amboinicus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI","authors":"D. Yulinda, Nur Rahmawati Sholihah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.838","url":null,"abstract":"Coleus amboinicus merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki metabolit sekunder yaitu saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol dan minyak atsiri. Senyawa yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI termasuk dalam polifenol. Beberapa bentuk pemanfaatan daun torbangun banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dalam bentuk tablet dan teh. Perlunya inovasi baru untuk lebih meningkatkan daya konsumsi adalah dengan membuat simplisia daun torbangun dalam bentuk effervescent. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder daun torbangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder daun torbangun melalui uji fitokimia. Penelitian eksperimental dengan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia pada daun torbangun dilakukan di laboratorium farmasi. Dimulai dengan ekstraksi dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian. Identifikasi profil fitokimia dapat dilihat dari perubahan warna dan karakteristik ekstraksi daun torbangun dengan menambahkan beberapa bahan kimia yang berfungsi untuk mengikat fitokimia. Karakteristik organoleptic bentuk serbuk kering, warna hijau kehitaman, bau langu, rasa pahit. Fitokimia yg teridentifikasi antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid dan steroid, serta tannin. Hasil pengembangan KLT akan dideteksi di bawah sinar tampak, UV 254, dan UV 366 untuk melihat pola kandungan senyawanya. \u0000Coleus amboinicus is a plant that has secondary metabolites, namely saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols and essential oils. Compounds that are very influential on increasing breast milk production include polyphenols. Several forms of utilization of torbangun leaves are widely used to increase breast milk production in the form of tablets and tea. The need for new innovations to further increase consumption power is to make torbangun leaf simplicia in the form of effervescent. Research needs to be done to determine the content of secondary metabolites of torbangun leaves. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites of torbangun leaves through phytochemical tests. Experimental research using qualitative methods to determine the phytochemical content of torbangun leaves was carried out in a pharmaceutical laboratory. Starting with extraction and continued with testing. Identification of the phytochemical profile can be seen from the color changes and the extraction characteristics of torbangun leaves by adding several chemicals that function to bind phytochemicals. Organoleptic characteristics of dry powder form, blackish green color, unpleasant odor, bitter taste. The identified phytochemicals include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids and steroids, and tannins. The results of the TLC development will be detected under visible light, UV 254, and UV 366 to see the pattern of the compound content.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"24 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128302080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GANGGUAN SOSIAL MEDIA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN","authors":"Malvin Dharma Wiratama, Nurfitri Bustamam","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.827","url":null,"abstract":"Sosial media semakin beragam jenisnya dengan jumlah pengguna diperkirakan mencapai angka ratusan juta. Penggunaan sosial media secara berlebihan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan sosial media yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan sosial media dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FKUPNVJ) Tahun Akademik 2020/2021. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa FKUPNVJ yang tidak minum kopi, merokok, minum alkohol, memiliki riwayat penyakit, dan mengonsumsi obat yang dapat mengganggu kualitas tidur. Besar sampel sebanyak 86 mahasiswa diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel versi Bahasa Indonesia dari Social Media Disorder Scale dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10,5% subjek dengan gangguan sosial media dan 47,7% subjek dengan kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan ada hubungan antara gangguan sosial media dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0,012; OR = 10,7). Perlu ada sosialisasi tentang dampak gangguan sosial media terhadap kualitas tidur yang penting bagi faal tubuh. \u0000Social media is increasingly diverse in type, with the number of users estimated to reach hundreds of millions. Excessive use of social media increases the risk of social media disorders that have an impact on health. This study aims to determine the relationship between social media disorders and sleep quality among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veterans Jakarta (FMUPNVJ) in the Academic Year 2020/2021. The study used a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were FMUPNVJ students who did not drink coffee, have a smoking habit, drink alcholol, have a histroy of illness, and take drugs that colud interfere with the quality of sleep. The sample size of 86 students was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The students were asked to fill out a valid and reliable Indonesian-language version of the Social Media Disorder Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The study results showed 10.5% of subjects with social media disorders and 47.7% of subjects with poor sleep quality. Fisher's test results showed there is a relationship between social media disorders and sleep quality (p = 0.012; OR = 10.7). There is a need to be socialization about the impact of social media interference on the quality of sleep, which is important for body function.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114752013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEDIA MOTION GRAPHIC TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE MENSTRUASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI SEMESTER I PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN PROGRAM SARJANA UNIVERSITAS KUSUMA HUSADA SURAKARTA","authors":"Ika Sugiarti, Desi Widyastutik, B. Prasetyo","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.847","url":null,"abstract":"Pengetahuan yang benar tentang Personal Hygiene Mestruasi akan berdampak pada praktek saat mentruasi. Realitanya masih banyak remaja putri yang memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang sangat minim mengenai personal hygiene.Maka dipilih Media motion graphic  merupakan media  audio visual dengan tampilan  gambar animasi yang dilegkapi dengan suara, sehingga memudahkan mereka dalam memahami pesan materi yang disampaikan. Diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka dan pada akhirnya mereka mampu melaksanakn atau mempraktekkan secara benar saat mereka menstruasi.Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Cluster sampel dengan metode analisa kuantitatif dengan design pre and post test, dengan uji Paired Sample Correlation dan Paired Sample T Test. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk intervensi menggunakan media motion graphic seperti video animasi terkait personal hygiene menstruasi; pengukuran pengetahuan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan praktek dengan menggunakkan ceklist. Hasil ada perbedaan Pre dan Post Test pada uji Paired Sampel Corelation yaitu 0,468 dengan nilai Sig (0,005) < 0,05.; hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan Edukasi personal Hygiene Menstruasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap/praktek.Hasil uji Paired Samples T Test menunjukkan nilai t hitung -7,853 dengan nilai sig (0,000) < 0,05; Kesimpulan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi dengah media motion graphic.  \u0000 Correct knowledge of Menstrual Personal Hygiene will have an impact on the practice during menstruation. The reality is that there are still many young women who have very minimal knowledge and understanding of personal hygiene. Therefore, motion graphic media is chosen as an audio-visual media with animated image display equipped with sound, making it easier for them to understand the message of the material conveyed. It is hoped that they can further improve their knowledge and understanding and in the end they are able to carry out or practice correctly when they are menstruating. The sampling technique is carried out by the Cluster sample technique with quantitative analysis methods with pre and post test designs, with Paired Sample Correlation and Paired Sample T tests. Test. The instruments used for the intervention used motion graphic media such as animated videos related to menstrual personal hygiene; measuring knowledge by using a questionnaire while practice by using a checklist. The results showed that there was a difference between Pre and Post Test in the Paired Sample Corelation test, namely 0.468 with a Sig value (0.005) <0.05; this shows that there is a significant effect of Personal Hygiene Menstrual Education on knowledge and attitudes/practice. The results of the Paired Samples T Test show a t-count value of -7.853 with a sig value (0.000) <0.05; The conclusion is that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes between before and after","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129301219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TERAPI SENAM MATA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF MIOPI PADA ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID -19","authors":"Siti Nur Solikah, K. Hasnah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i1.787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i1.787","url":null,"abstract":"Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 merubah situasi pembelajaran anak disekolah dari tatap muka secara langsung menjadi daring dengan media gadget. Penggunaan gadget secara berlebihan pada anak, dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan ketajaman mata dan beresiko terjadi miopi pada jangka panjang. Hasil survey menunjukkan banyak orang tua yang khawatir pada kondisi mata anak akibat penggunaan gadget. Meningkatnya angka kejadian miopi pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 menjadi perhatian kusus bagi pemerintah, pendidik dan orang tua, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya miopi pada anak. Pemeriksaan mata secara dini dan pemberian intervensi terapi senam mata pada anak perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan mata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi senam mata dalam mencegah terjadinya resiko miopi  anak usia sekolah dasar akibat pemakaian gadget yang berlangsung selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode  quasy experiment dengan desain penelitian one group pre test and post test without control. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sejumlah 27 anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil uji analisis paired t-test pada data pre dan post terapi senam mata menunjukkan nilai p value 0.000 (<0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi senam mata terhadap upaya pencegahan miopi pada anak usia sekolah. Kesimpulannya adalah anak usia sekolah membutuhkan terapi senam mata untuk menjaga kesehatan mata anak tetap optimal di masa pandemi COVID-19. \u0000  \u0000The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning situation of children at school from face-to-face to online with gadget media. Excessive use of gadgets in children is feared to cause a decrease in eye acuity and the risk of myopia in the long term. The survey show that many parents are worried about the condition of their children's eyes due to the use of gadgets. The increasing incidence of myopia in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic is a special concern for the government, educators and parents, so it is necessary to make efforts to prevent the occurrence of myopia in children. Early eye examinations and the provision of eye exercise therapy interventions in children need to be done to prevent eye health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of eye exercise therapy in preventing the risk of myopia in elementary school age children due to the use of gadgets that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test without control research design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling of  27 children. Data analysis used paired t-test. The results of paired sample t-test analysis on the pre and post eye exercise therapy data showed p value of 0,000 (<0,05), this means that there was an effect of eye exercise therapy on efforts to prevent myopia in school-age children. The co","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127147634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM MENDAPATKAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERKAIT ANTENATAL CARE K4 DI PUSKESMAS SIDOREJO LOR SALATIGA","authors":"Elsa Desiyanti Simatupang, Arwyn W Nusawakan, Treesia Sujana","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i1.785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i1.785","url":null,"abstract":"Antenatal Care atau kunjungan antenatal adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin. Kualitas Pelayanan antanetal care terhadap ibu hamil perlu perhatian kusus sehingga dapat memenuhi standar pelayanan demi tercapainya tujuan kesehatan sesuai dengan target renstra kemenkes tahun 2017.  Kunjungan antenatal oleh ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya faktor keluarga. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu dampak yang dapat mempengaruhi frekuansi dalam pemeriksaan antenatal care. adalah untuk  mengetahui pengalaman ibu dalam mendapatkan dukungan keluarga terkait  Antenatal care K4 di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor Kota Salatiga. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah wawancara mendalam (Deep Interview).  sampel ibu dengan anak usia 0-1 tahun pada masa kehamilan tidak mencapai K4 pemeriksaan antenatal care. Pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan ekonomi keluarga sangat mempengaruhi ibu dalam melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care K4.  Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu masalah, yang dapat mempengaruhi ibu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care. Perhatian suami sangat penting untuk memotivasi ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan, serta melakukan pemeriksaan kandungan, dan perhatian suami juga dapat membuat ibu bahagia. Ekonomi keluarga yang rendah juga menjadi salah satu penyebab ibu tidak rutin melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care. Keadaan sosial ekonomi sangat mempengaruhi kehamilan ibu karena berhubungan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan ibu selama kehamilan,  kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga mengenai pentingnya antenatal care, serta dukungan keluarga dari segi ekonomi dalam mendukukung kesehatan ibu dan janin, mengakibatkan ibu hamil tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara rutin.    \u0000  \u0000Antenatal care or antenatal visits are health checks of pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent complications that can harm the mother and fetus. The quality of antenatal care services for pregnant women needs special attention that way; they can meet service standards to achieve health goals following the 2017 Ministry of Health strategic plan targets. Antenatal visits by pregnant women are affected by several factors, one of which is family factors. Family support is one of the impacts that can affect the frequency of antenatal care checks. The purpose of the study was to determine the experience of mothers in getting family support related to K4 Antenatal care at the Sidorejo Lor Health Center, Salatiga City. Research Methods this research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data collection technique used by the researcher is the in-depth interview (Deep Interview). Sample Mothers with children aged 0-1 years during pregnancy did not reach K4 for antenatal care examinations. Research Results Mother's knowledge, family support, ","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126847469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}