{"title":"EDUKASI PENATALAKSANAAN NON FARMAKOLOGI KOMPLIKASI PASCA ANESTESI MELALUI BUKU SAKU BERBASIS ANDROID","authors":"Nia Handayani, Vita Purnamasari","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i1.973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i1.973","url":null,"abstract":"Anestesi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit pada saat pembedahan. Anestesi dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu anestesi umum dan anestesi regional. Beberapa komplikasi dapat dialami oleh pasien pada pasca anestesi umum. Penatalaksanaan non farmakologi dapat diberikan pada pasien secara mandiri oleh keluarga yang mendampingi selama perawatan pasca anestesi. Pendidikan kesehatan pre operatif dapat membantu pasien dan keluarga mengidentifikasi kekhawatiran yang dirasakan. Media buku saku berbasis android merupakan salah satu media yang digunakan untuk memudahkan pasien menerima informasi yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan non farmakologi komplikasi pasca anestesi melalui buku saku berbasis android terhadap pengetahuan pasien. Jenis desain yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan one group pre test and post test. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengadopsi kuesioner Setiowati (2020). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini 30 responden yang diberikan edukasi menggunakan buku saku android, seluruhnya mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (100%). Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test diperoleh p = 0,000. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan non farmakologi komplikasi pasca anestesi terhadap pengetahuan pasien dengan anestesi umum di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. \u0000Anesthesia is one way to relieve pain during surgery. Anesthesia is divided into 2 namely general anesthesia and regional anesthesia. Some complications can be experienced by patients after general anesthesia. Non-pharmacological management can be given to patients independently by families who accompany them during post-anesthesia care. Preoperative health education can help patients and families identify perceived concerns. Android-based pocket book media is one of the media used to make it easier for patients to receive the information provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on non-pharmacological management of post-anesthesia complications through an Android-based pocket book on patient knowledge. The type of design used is a quasi-experiment with one group pre test and post test. The number of samples used was 30 respondents with the sampling technique using accidental sampling. The data collection method adopted the Setiowati questionnaire (2020). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study were 30 respondents who were given education using an android pocket book, all of whom experienced an increase in knowledge in the good category (100%). The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test obtained p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is an effect of education on non-pharmacological management of post-anesthesia complications on the knowledge of patients with general anesthes","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128037905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA MODUL DAN VIDEO ANIMASI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DI ABUNG SEMULI","authors":"W. Wijayanti, Ret Wulandari, Fitrya Pakpahan","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i1.948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i1.948","url":null,"abstract":"Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan salah satu atau kedua belah pihak, dan masih tergolong anak-anak atau remaja dibawah 19 tahun. Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pernikahan usia dini sangat di butuhkan oleh remaja putri. Penyuluhan kesehatan bisa efektif apabila didkung dengan media yang mempermudah untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan. Salah satu media penyuluhan kesehatan adalah dengan modul dan video animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan media modul dan video animasi tentang pernikahan usia dini derhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap putri di Abung Semuli. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment dan dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with group design. Sampel sejumlah 64 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dari Analisa ini adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil adalah berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon dan disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan setelah pelakuan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan media modul tentang pernikahan usia dini terhadap sikap remaja putri di Abung Semuli. \u0000 Early marriage is the marriage of one or both parties, and is still classified as a child or teenager under 19 years. Knowledge and attitudes about early marriage are needed by young women. Health education can be effective if it is supported by media that makes it easier to understand the material presented. One of the health education media is with modules and animated videos. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of providing counseling with media modules and animated videos about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of girls in Abung Semuli. This research method is a quasi-experimental research and with a pretest-posttest with group design. The population in this study were 175 female students with 64 respondents. The technique used in this analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results are based on the results of the Wilcoxon test analysis and it is concluded that there is an effect of the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after the treatment (p-value 0.000 <0.05). There is an effect of providing counseling with media modules about early marriage on the attitudes of young women in Abung Semuli. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125007764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Saelan, G. Suparmanto, Sahuri Teguh Kurniawan, M. Lestari
{"title":"PENGARUH EDUKASI TEKNIK HEMLICH MANUVER TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN TERSEDAK PADA ANAK DI DESA KETRO PACITAN","authors":"S. Saelan, G. Suparmanto, Sahuri Teguh Kurniawan, M. Lestari","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i1.953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i1.953","url":null,"abstract":"Tersedak merupakan suatu kegawatdaruratan yang sangat berbahaya, karena dalam beberapa menit akan terjadi kekurangan oksigen secara umum dan menyeluruh sehingga hanya dalam hitungan menit dapat kehilangan refleks napas, denyut jantung dan dapat mengalami kematian. Penanganan tersedak pada anak dengan metode Heimlich manuver dilakukan dengan cara menekan dada dan perut. Pengetahuan menjadi hal yang penting bagi individu terutama bagi ibu yang memiliki anak usia di bawah 5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam penanganan tersedak pada anak. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasy experiment rancangan penelitian pre and posttes without control group design pada 33 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2-5 tahun, variabel yang diamati: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu, teknik hemlich manuver. analisa data dengan paired t test. Karakteristik usia rata-rata 33 tahun. pekerjaan terbanyak wiraswasta sebanyak 18 responden. Pendidikan tertinggi SMA dengan 15 responden. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dilakukan edukasi teknik hemlich manuver sebanyak 30 responden mendapat nilai kurang, setelah dilakukan edukasi teknik hemlich manuver tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori baik sebanyak 25 responden. Hasilnya terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan nilai p- Value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Pada tingkat pengetahuan ibu meningkat setelah dilakukan edukasi secara demonstrasi langsung dengan menggunakan teknik hemlich manuver untuk penanganan tersedak pada anak. \u0000Choking is a very dangerous emergency, because with in a few minutes there will be a general and complete lack of oxygen so that in just minutes you can lose your breath reflex, heart rate and can die. Handling of choking in children with the Heimlich maneuver method is done by pressing the chest and abdomen. Knowledge is important for individuals, especially for mothers who have children under 5 years of age. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers in handling choking in children. \u0000The study used a quasi-experimental method with pre- and post-test without control group design on 33 mothers with children aged 2-5 years. The observed variables were: Mother's level of knowledge, Hemlich maneuver technique. data analysis with paired t test. Characteristics mean age 33 years. Most of the jobs are self-employed as many as 18 respondents. The highest education is SMA with 15 respondents. The level of knowledge of the mother before the Hemlich maneuver technique education was carried out as many as 30 respondents got a low score, after the Hemlich maneuver technique education the mother's level of knowledge was in the good category as many as 25 respondents. The result is that there is an effect of education with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The mother's level of knowledge increased after direct demonstration education was carried out using the Hemlich maneuver technique for handling choking in children.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129818926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ida Nurjayanti, Candra Kusuma Tri Pamungkas, Nina Dwi Lestari
{"title":"GAMBARAN POTENSIAL BAHAYA KESEHATAN KERJA ERGONOMIS DAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PETUGAS PARKIR UMY","authors":"Ida Nurjayanti, Candra Kusuma Tri Pamungkas, Nina Dwi Lestari","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.854","url":null,"abstract":"Petugas parkir cenderung berisiko mengalami bahaya kesehatan ergonomis dan psikososial. Apabila bahaya kerja atau hazard tidak diidentifikasi dan dikendalikan dengan baik akan berdampak pada munculnya gangguan musculoskeletal dan stres akibat kerja. Gangguan tersebut terjadi karena mereka harus mengatur motor dalam jumlah yang banyak setiap harinya dan berlangsung beberapa tahun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran potensial bahaya kesehatan kerja (health hazard) ergonomis dan psikososial pada petugas parkir, khususnya di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II) versi short dan kuesioner Quick Exposure Check (QEC) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi bahaya kesehatan psikososial pada petugas parkir UMY yang termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (39%) dan kategori buruk yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (61%). Potensi bahaya kesehatan ergonomis pada petugas parkir UMY yang masuk dalam kategori action level 3 yakni sebanyak 21 orang (45,7%) dan action level 4 sebanyak 25 orang (54,3%). Oleh karenanya,kesehatan psikologis dan Kesehatan ergonomis petugas parkir di UMY perlu lebih diperhatikan supaya mereka dapat bekarja denga aman dan nyaman \u0000Parking attendants tend to be at risk for ergonomic and psychosocial health hazards. If the work hazard or hazard is not identified and controlled properly, it will have an impact on the emergence of musculoskeletal disorders and work-related stress. Those health problems emerge because they have to manage a large number of motorbikes every day and last for several years. This study aims to determine the description of the potential ergonomic and psychosocial occupational health hazards in parking attendants at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This study employs descriptive quantitative. The technique sampling used total sampling resulted on 46 respondents. The research was conducted at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta with research instruments in the form of a short version of The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II) questionnaire and the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire. Potential psychosocial health hazards for UMY parking attendants included in the good category were 18 people (39%) and the bad category was 28 people (61%). The potential ergonomic health hazards for UMY parking attendants included in the level 3 action category were 21 people (45.7%) and the action level 4 officers were 25 (54.3%). Therefore, the psychological health and ergonomic health of parking attendants at UMY need to be paid more attention so that they can work safely and comfortably.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121310424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SUHU DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN SPUTUM TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM","authors":"Dwi Handayani, Yusianti Silviani","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.859","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh bakteri TB yaitu Myobacterium Tuberculosis. Sampai saat ini, Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi tantangan besar untuk pemerintah Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan diagnosis dengan cara pemeriksaan sputum mikroskopis langsung, terduga pasien TB diperiksa contoh uji sputum dengan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen. Namun, di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, jauhnya fasilitas kesehatan terkadang mengharuskan sampel BTA mengalami penundaan pemeriksaan karena melalui proses pengiriman terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perbedaan suhu dan lama penyimpanan sputum terhadap jumlah Bakteri Tahan Asam. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu penyimpanan selama 0 jam, 24 jam pada suhu 2-8oC, 24 jam pada suhu 25oC, 48 jam pada suhu 2-8oC dan 48 jam pada suhu 25oC. Berdasarkan pengamatan mikroskopis dan pengolahan data, diperoleh hasil p value > 0,05 maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh dari perbedaan suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap jumlah BTA +. \u0000 \u0000Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the TB bacteria, named Myobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, Tuberculosis (TBC) is still a big challenge for the Indonesian government. For the purpose of diagnosis by direct microscopic examination of sputum, suspected TB patients are examined for sputum samples with Ziehl Neelsen staining. However, in some areas in Indonesia, the distance from health facilities sometimes requires that Acid-Fast Bacilli samples undergo a delay in examination because they go through the delivery process first. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in temperature and storage time on the amount of Acid-Fast Bacilli +. The design of this study is a laboratory experimental research design with a completely randomized design. The study was conducted with 5 treatments, that stored for 0 hours, 24 hours at a temperature of 2-8oC, 24 hours at a temperature of 25oC, 48 hours at a temperature of 2-8oC and 48 hours at a temperature of 25oC. After microscopic observation and data processing, the results obtained p value > 0.05, then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. From these results it can be concluded that there is no effect of differences in temperature and storage time on the amount of acid-fast bacilli +.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114533360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS METODE KOMUNIKASI SBAR (SITUATION, BACKGROUND, ASSESMENT, RECOMENDATION) DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT","authors":"Wahyuningsih Safitri, Gatot Suparmanto, Anita Istiningtyas","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.845","url":null,"abstract":"Komunikasi efektif yang tepat waktu, akurat, lengkap, jelas, dan dipahami oleh penerima mengurangi kesalahan dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Komunikasi SBAR (Situation, Background, Assassement, Recomendation) adalah metode komunikasi yang digunakan untuk anggota tim medis kesehatan dalam melaporkan kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode komunikasi SBAR (Situation, Background, Assassement, Recomendation) di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan sampel dengan total sampling. Alat penelitian adalah kuesioner tentang pelaksanaan komunikasi SBAR di ruang IGD. Hasil menunjukkan komunikasi situation paling banyak adalah cukup yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (52, 9%), komunikasi background paling banyak adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (47, 1%), komunikasi assesment paling banyak adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (61,8%), komunikasi recomendation paling banyak adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (58,8%). \u0000Effective communication that is timely, accurate, complete, clear, and understood by the recipient reduces errors and improves patient safety. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication is a communication method used for members of the health medical team in reporting the patient's condition. This study aims to analyze the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication method in the Emergency Room. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. Sample selection by total sampling. The research tool is a questionnaire about the implementation of SBAR communication in the emergency room. The results show that the most situational communication is sufficient, namely as many as 18 respondents (52.9%), the most background communication is good, namely as many as 16 respondents (47.1%), the assessment communication is mostly good, namely as many as 21 respondents (61.8). %), the most recommended communication is good, as many as 20 respondents (58.8%).","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116178241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDI QUALITATIF PENYEBAB KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA","authors":"Amrina Nur Rohmah, Risya Secha Primindari, Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati, Dwi Dianita Irawan, Elia Ika Rahmawati, Aris Prastyoningsih","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.858","url":null,"abstract":"Kehamilan pranikah pada remaja menjadi sorotan karena menimbulkan dampak yang membahayakan. Berbagai aspek terkena dampak dari kehamilan pranikah pada remaja, diantaranya aspek kesehatan, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Dampak yang muncul dari aspek kesehatan antara lain: beresiko mengalami persalinan pre-term, melahirkan bayi BBLR bahkan kematian neonatal, meningkatkan depresi postpartum selain itu remaja tidak menyelesaikan pendidikan sehingga memiliki tingkat ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja sesuai dengan pengalaman informan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga informan yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja di dapati 6 tema yaitu: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, Sikap remaja terkait hubungan seksual pranikah, Kondisi keluarga, Pengaruh pasangan dalam berpacaran, Pengaruh teman sebaya, Pengaruh lingkungan tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan remaja dikarenankan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kurangnya pemahaman remaja akan alat kontrasepsi. Sikap remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan melakukan kegiatan seksual beresiko meningkatkan kejadian kehamilan remaja. \u0000 \u0000Premarital pregnancy in adolescents is in the spotlight because it has a dangerous impact. Various aspects are affected by premarital pregnancy in adolescents, including health, education and economic aspects. The impacts that arise from the health aspect include: the risk of having pre-term delivery, giving birth to LBW babies and even neonatal death, increasing postpartum depression in addition to adolescents who do not complete education so that they have a low economic level. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a narrative study approach. This study aims to explore the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents according to the experience of the informants. This research was conducted at the Women's Social Service and Rehabilitation Center (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out in February-May 2019. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, so that the informants selected for this study were adjusted to the research objectives. The number of informants in this study amounted to 8 people. The results of the study on the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents found 6 themes, namely: Knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, Adolescent attitudes related to premarital sexual relations, Family conditions, Influence of partners in dating, In","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124865471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KONGRUENSI PEMBELAJARAN SKILL LAB KEPERAWATAN DENGAN FACULTY LEARNING OUTCOME TENTANG PROSES ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN","authors":"K. Hasnah, Rahayu Setyaningsih","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.917","url":null,"abstract":"Proses asuhan keperawatan terdiri dari pengkajian data, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan dan evaluasi tindakan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan diajarkan mahasiswa untuk mempersiapkan sebelum praktek dirumahsakit, sehingga perlu diberikan pada skill lab keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesesuaian pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan dengan faculty learning outcome tentang asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan content analisys. Penelitian ini menganalisis konten checklist penilaian resume keperawatan dan faculty learning outcome tentang proses asuhan keperawatan. Jumlah checklist penilaian resume askep keperawatan adalah 20. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 koder yang nantinya akan menganalisis dari keseluruhan dokumen penelitian Hasil penelitian didapatkan prosentase konten asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai dengan faculty learning outcome adalah 62% dan terdapat extended learning outcome sebesar 38% pada pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan. Kesimpulan model kongruensi antara pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan dengan faculty learning outcome yaitu sebagian besar faculty learning outcome sudah dirumuskan pada pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan sebesar 62 % tentang proses asuhan keperawatan. Saran perlu adanya penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan extended learning outcome pada pembelajaran teori keperawatan. \u0000 The nursing care process consists of data assessment, nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions, nursing implementation and evaluation of nursing actions. Nursing care is taught by students to prepare before practicing in the hospital, so it needs to be given to nursing lab skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of nursing lab skills learning with faculty learning outcomes about nursing care. This study uses a qualitative method with content analysis. This study analyzes the content of the nursing resume assessment checklist and faculty learning outcomes about the nursing care process. The number of checklists for assessing the nursing ascetics resume is 20. This study uses 2 coders which will later analyze the entire research documentThe results showed that the percentage of nursing care content that was in accordance with faculty learning outcomes was 76% and there were extended learning outcomes in nursing lab skills learning. The conclusion of the congruence model between nursing lab skills learning and faculty learning outcomes is that most of the faculty learning outcomes have been formulated in nursing skills learning about 62% the nursing care process. Suggestions need for further research related to extended learning outcomes in nursing theory learning.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125054649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dheny Rohmatika, Aris Prastyoningsih, Ari Febru Nurlaly, Erlyn Hapsari, Desy Widyastutik, W. Wijayanti
{"title":"MEDIA BUKU SAKU (PAMIL) UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU","authors":"Dheny Rohmatika, Aris Prastyoningsih, Ari Febru Nurlaly, Erlyn Hapsari, Desy Widyastutik, W. Wijayanti","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.848","url":null,"abstract":"Kehamilan sangat rentan mengalami terjadinya anemia defisiensi besi, penyebab anemia defisiensi besi pada kehamilan yaitu hemodilusi shingga pengenceran darah, pertambahan darah tidak sebanding pertambahan plasma, kurangnya zat besi dalam makanan, kebutuhan zat besi meningkat dan gangguan pencernaan, absorbs, perdarahan post partum. Salah satu penyebab Angka kematian Ibu secara tidak langsung. Tujuan penelitian Efektifitas Media Buku Saku Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pre experimental designs, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon test dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kelompok perlakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan (p-Value 0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Media Buku Saku Upaya Pencegahan Anemia terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil. \u0000 \u0000Pregnancy is very susceptible to iron deficiency anemia, the cause of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is hemodilution so that blood thins, blood increase is not proportional to plasma increase, lack of iron in food, increased iron needs and digestive disorders, absorption, post partum bleeding. One of the causes of maternal mortality is indirectly. The purpose of this research is the effectiveness of the Pocket Book Media on Anemia Prevention Efforts on the knowledge of pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with experimental research design with pre experimental designs, the sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. The results of the study based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the level of knowledge of the treatment group before and after treatment (p-Value 0.000). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of Pocket Book Media on Anemia Prevention Efforts on the level of knowledge of pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123992934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kesiapan Belajar Online Mahasiswa Profesi Keperawatan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Istinengtiyas Tirta Suminar, D. Anisa","doi":"10.34035/jk.v13i2.836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2.836","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan tehnologi dalam pembelajaran daring merupakan alternatif pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Pengukuran terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan pembelajaran daring perlu dilakukan demi keberhasilan dan kepuasan penerapan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan mahasiswa profesi Ners dalam pembelajaran daring Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 mahasiswa Profesi Ners Program Studi Profesi Ners Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta TA 2020/2021. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Student Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) untuk mengukur kesiapan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis Univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran online (63,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kesiapan siswa yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran online diperlukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran online. \u0000The use of technology in online learning is an alternative to learning during a pandemic. Measurement of student readiness in carrying out online learning needs to be done for the success and satisfaction of implementing online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of nursing professional students in online learning for Covid-19. This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a survey approach. The sample of study was 41 students of the Nursing Profession Program of the Nursing Profession Program at the University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta 2020/2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the study was conducted in June-July 2021. The instrument used in the study was Student Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) to measure student readiness in online learning. Analysis of the data used Univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the students had a high level of readiness in online learning (63.4%). The conclusion of the study is that high student readiness in carrying out online learning is needed to achieve the successful implementation of online learning.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131023184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}