Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada最新文献

{"title":"SKRINING KESEHATAN DAN PERSEPSI CALON PENGANTIN TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DI PUSKESMAS KLATEN SELATAN","authors":"Dwi Retna Prihati, Rd Rahayu, Aris Prastyoningsih, S. Sugito","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1043","url":null,"abstract":"Skrining pranikah adalah strategi penting sebagai upaya pencegahan kelainan genetik, anomali kongenital, dan beberapa masalah medis, psikologis, dan perkawinan, serta menginformasikan kepada pasangan tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari kondisi kesehatan yang dapat membahayakan calon pasangan suami istri, termasuk pengaruhnya pada  keturunannya. Kesiapan calon pengantin tidak hanya meliputi kesiapan fisik, tetapi juga kesiapan psikologisnya. Penyesuaian terhadap peran dan tugas bagi pasangan yang baru menikah sering menimbulkan masalah. Satu  dari indikator yang dapat  dilihat dari  kesiapan  menikah adalah persepsi tentang  pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kesehatan fisik dan persepsi calon mempelai wanita tentang pernikahan di Puskesmas Klaten Selatan. Jenis penelitian skrining kesehatan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 116 responden. Persepsi pernikahan menggunakan analitik komparatif dengan rancangan post test with control design untuk 2 kelompok berbeda. Sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Hasil: Usia 75% berkisar 20-30 tahun, kadar hemoglobin 90% ≥ 11 gr/dl, kadar HBSAg 99% negatif, hasil tes kehamilan 94% negatif, 100% negatif HIV. Konseling tambahan oleh Psikolog setelah diberikan konseling dari puskesmas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi calon pengantin tentang pernikahan (p value=0,070) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penambahan skor persepsi calon pengantin tentang pernikahan pada kelompok perlakuan (p value =0,147). \u0000 Premarital screening is an important strategy as an effort to prevent genetic disorders, congenital anomalies, and some medical, psychological and marital problems, as well as informing couples about the impact that will be caused by health conditions that can harm prospective husband and wife, including the effect on their offspring. The readiness of the bride and groom does not only include physical readiness, but also psychological readiness. Adjustment to roles and duties for newly married couples often creates problems. One of the indicators that can be seen from the readiness to marry is the perception of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical health status and perceptions of the bride and groom about marriage at the South Klaten Health Center. This type of health screening research is quantitative descriptive. The sample used was 116 respondents. Perceptions of marriage used comparative analysis with a post test with control design for 2 different groups. The sample used was 30 respondents. Results: Age 75% ranged from 20-30 years, hemoglobin level 90% ≥ 11 gr/dl, HBSAg level 99% negative, pregnancy test result 94% negative, 100% HIV negative. Additional counseling by a psychologist after being given counseling from the health center did not have a significant effect on the perceptions of the bride and groom about marriage (p value = 0.070) and did not significantly affect the addition of the score o","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124665958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI APOTEK SYERFIA KARANGANYAR","authors":"Eersta Zusvita Widyastuti, Agnes Prawistya Sari, Adhi Wardhana Amrullah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1048","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi ialah keadaan medis yang diindikasi dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Ada masalah non-infeksi tertentu yang bisa menimbulkan tantangan di bidang perawatan kesehatan dan sering ditemui di pelayanan kesehatan. Masalah umum dalam hipertensi adalah ketidakpatuhan pasien. Pasien mungkin tidak patuh berobat karena tidak mengetahui dan memahami pengobatan. Hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik, dapat menyebabkan banyak komplikasi dan kematian dalam jangka panjang. Riset ini berupaya mengetahui apakah ada korelasi antara pengetahuan pasien dengan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi di Apotek Syerfia Karanganyar. Riset ini merupakan riset kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan desain riset korelasional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknik purposive sampling. Kajian yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan responden. Riset ini berkaitan dengan pasien hipertensi di apotek Syerfia Karanganyar yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk berpartisipasi dengan total 70 responden. Temuan riset membuktikan bahwa mayoritas pasien hipertensi mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi (52,9%). Tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi tergolong sedang dengan persentase 54%. Berlandaskan hasil analisis statistik Rank-Spearman, bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang perlu diperhatikan antara kesadaran tentang penatalaksanaan pasien hipertensi di apotek Syerfia Karanganyar. Tingkat signifikansi hubungan ini ialah 0,001 (p-value < 0,005), dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,392 dan arah korelasi positif. Bisa diambil konklusi bahwa ada korelasi yang patut diperhatikan, kuat, dan searah antara tingkat kesadaran tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada individu dengan hipertensi.  \u0000  \u0000Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent disease in Indonesia. A common problem in hypertension is patient non-compliance. Patients may not adhere to treatment because they do not know and understand the treatment. Inadequate management of hypertension may lead to numerous complications and mortality over an extended period. The objective of this investigation was to establish a potential correlation between patients' knowledge and their adherence to treatment for hypertension at Syerfia Karanganyar Pharmacy. The present investigation employs a quantitative research approach that is non-experimental in nature, utilizing a correlational research design. The sampling technique employed in this study was purposive sampling. Respondents of this study were hypertension patients at Syerfia Karanganyar Pharmacy who met the participation criteria as many as 70 respondents. The study's findings indicate that a majority of hypertensive patients (52.9%) exhibited a high level of knowledge. The level of compliance with treatment among hypertensive patients falls within the moderate range, at 54%. Based on the Rank Spearman statistical test outcomes, it can be inferred that a noteworthy association exists between the degree of knowledge and adherence to treatment among hypertens","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127060053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UPAYA PENURUNAN TINGKAT DISTRESS ANAK TODDLER SAAT PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI TERAPI MUSIK DAN PARENTAL HOLDING","authors":"Ratih Dwi Lestari Puji Utami, Nela Ulfa Alfiatun Nuriyah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.984","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitalisasi merupakan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan bagi anak dan menimbulkan stress pada anak. Tindakan pemasangan infus menyakitkan bagi anak dan menimbulkan distress. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengurangi distress anak dengan menerapkan kombinasi terapi musik dan parental holding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat stress anak pada saat pemasangan infus setelah diberikan kombinasi terapi musik dan parental holding dengan desain penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada 38 sampel menunjukkan p value = 0,027, dimana kelompok kombinasi terapi musik dan  parental holding mampu menurunkan tingkat distress dengan rata-rata penurunan 15,53 sedangkan kelompok parental holding hanya mampu menurunkan tingkat distress dengan rata-rata 23,47. Disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi terapi musik dan parental holding lebih efektif dalam proses penurunan tingkat distress anak usia toodler selama prosedur pemasangan infus. \u0000  \u0000Hospitalization is an unpleasant experience for children and causes stress in children. The act of inserting an infusion is painful for the child and causes distress. One of the measures to reduce children's distress is by implementing a combination of music therapy and parental holding. This study aims to determine the stress level of children at the time of infusion after being given a combination of music therapy and parental holding with the Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. The results of the Mann Whitney test on 38 samples showed a p value = 0.027, where the combination of group of music therapy and parental holding was able to reduce the level of distress with an average decrease of 15.53, while the parental holding group was only able to reduce the level of distress with an average of 23.47. It was concluded that the combination of music therapy and parental holding was more effective in reducing the distress level of toddlers during infusion procedures.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127346472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROGRAM “KARANG BERDENTING” SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA KARANGTULUN KECAMATAN KRAS KABUPATEN KEDIRI","authors":"Sal Shabila Ayumas Puteri","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1005","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Permasalahan gizi masih menjadi tantangan yang nyata di negara berkembang, salah satunya di Indonesia. Masalah stunting merupakan prioritas masalah kesehatan yang utama di Desa Karangtalun, Kecamatan Kras, Kabupaten Kediri. Berdasarkan data sekunder Puskesmas Kras, terdapat 41 balita stunting per agustus 2021, dengan rincian 31 dengan kategori balita pendek dan 10 dengan kategori balita sangat pendek. Tujuan: memperoleh informasi mengenai kasus stunting di Desa Karangtalun Kabupaten Kediri, mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah stunting dan mengetahui upaya mengatasi permasalahan stunting tersebut. Metode: Focus Grooup Discussion (FGD), Indepth Interview dan data sekunder. Hasil: Program KARANG BERDENTING \"Karangtalun Bergerak Demi Entaskan Stunting\" terdiri atas 3 kegiatan yaitu pemberian buku panduan pengukuran kepada kader posyandu, pemberian buku kumpulan menu MPASI kepada ibu balita, dan penanaman bibit sayuran. Kesimpulan: Program sudah berjalan lancar, dimana kader posyandu mendapatkan buku pedoman kader, poster terpasang di seluruh posyandu di Desa Karangtalun, bibit sayuran sudah ditanam, dan buku menu telah dibagikan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita stunting.  \u0000Background: Nutritional problems are still a real challenge in developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia. The problem of stunting is a top priority health problem in Karangtalun Village, Kras Sub-District, Kediri District. Based on secondary data from the Kras Health Center, there were 41 stunted toddlers as of August 2021, with details of 31 in the short toddler category and 10 in the very short toddler category. Aim: to obtain information about stunting cases in Karangtalun Village, Kediri Regency, identify the root causes of the stunting problem and find out the efforts to overcome the stunting problem. Method: Focus Group Discussion (FGD), In-depth Interview and secondary data. Results: The KARANG BERDENTING program \"Karangtalun Moves to End Stunting\" consists of 3 activities, namely the distribution of measurement manuals to posyandu cadres, distribution of MPASI menu collections to mothers of toddlers, and planting vegetable seeds. Conclusion: The program has been running smoothly, where the posyandu cadres have received the cadre manual, posters have been posted at all posyandu in Karangtalun Village, vegetable seeds have been planted, and menu books have been distributed to mothers who have stunted toddlers.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125453268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA LANSIA","authors":"Asti Mukarromah, Yenny Aulya, Anni Suciawati","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.992","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi adalah kondisi tekanan darah tinggi di dalam arteri yang dapat menaikkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengobatan non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu penurunan tekanan darah tinggi diantaranya dengan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari air rebusan daun salam terhadap tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian ini quasi-experiment dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 38 responden. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Paired t-test dan analisis uji beda menggunakan uji Independent t-test. Selisih rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi diperoleh selisih tekanan sistolik 24.43 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik 3.84 mmHg. Hasil uji Paired t test pada tekanan sistolik p value 0.000 (<0.05) dan tekanan diastolik p value 0,001 (<0,005). Ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah wanita lansia. \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that can increase the risk of cardiovascular. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce high blood pressure is bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). This study to determine the effect of consumption of bay leaf decoction water on reducing blood pressure in elderly women. This study used quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique which involved 38. The analysis used uses the Paired test and Independent test. The average difference blood pressure between before being given bay leaf decoction water was systolic blood pressure of 24.43 mmHg and the average blood pressure of diastolic was 3.84 mmHg. Paired t-test results of systolic obtained p value 0.000 (<0.05) and diastolic obtained p value 0.000 (<0.05). There is an effect of giving bay leaf decoction water on reducing blood pressure in elderly women.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134409464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI STIMULASI KOGNITIF (GERAKAN SENAM OTAK) DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA LANSIA","authors":"K. Hasnah, Ganik Sakitri","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1027","url":null,"abstract":"Demensia menjadi sindrom terjadinya penurunan kognitif yang ditandai dengan perubahan perilaku. Demensia apabila tidak ditangani akan mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi intelektual dan gangguan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu implementasi yang dapat diberikan pada penderita demensia adalah dengan melakukan gerakan senam otak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penurunan tingkat demensia setelah diberikan  implementasi gerakan senam otak pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental dengan one group pretest and posttest design. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 lansia yang akan diberikan implementasi gerakan senam otak  dan diukur tingkat demensia dengan kuisioner Mini Mental State Examination sebelum dan sesudah diberikan implementasi gerakan senam otak.  \u0000Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan kategori demensia dari demensia sedang ke demensia ringan dengan selisih nilai rata  rata sebesar 2,3 pada nilai  pre test  dan post test. Kesimpulan Implementasi gerakan senam otak dapat menurunkan tingkat demensia dari demensia sedang ke demensia rendah. Saran perlu  adanya penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan penyakit degenerative pada lansia \u0000 Dementia is a syndrome of cognitive decline characterized by changes in behavior. Dementia if left untreated will result in impaired intellectual function and disruption in daily activities. One of the implementations that can be given to people with dementia is to do brain gymnastic movements. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in the level of dementia after being given the implementation of brain gymnastic movements in the elderly. The method used in this research is quasy experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects in this study were 20 elderly who would be given the implementation of brain gymnastic movements and measured their level of dementia with the Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire before and after being given the implementation of brain gymnastic movements. \u0000The results of the analysis showed that there was a decrease in the category of dementia from moderate to mild dementia with a difference in the average score of 2.3 in the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion Implementation of brain gymnastic movements can reduce the level of dementia from moderate to low dementia. Suggestions need further research related to degenerative diseases in the elderly \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134165288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT WANITA DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN","authors":"Dwi Sulisetyawati, Giatmi, Atiek Murharyati","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1046","url":null,"abstract":"Work-family conflict merupakan konflik peran yang sering terjadi pada perawat wanita yang sudah menikah., salah satunya dalam hal pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan work-family conflict dengan kinerja perawat wanita dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat wanita yang sudah menikah yang betugas di ruang IGD, ICU dan rawat inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar sebanyak 73 perawat. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik propotion stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 42 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner work-family conflict dan kinerja dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawat. Korelasi kedua variabel diuji menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau-c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat work-family conflict rendah yaitu 34 responden (81%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki kinerja dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan baik yaitu sebanyak 41 responden (97,6%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,324 (p>0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi yaitu 0,018. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara work-family conflict dengan kinerja perawat wanita dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan  \u0000Work-family conflict is a role conflict that often occurs in married female nurses. one of which is in terms of documentation of nursing care. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between work-family conflict and the performance of female nurses in documenting nursing care. This was a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research were 73 married female nurses who served in the emergency room, ICU and inpatient care at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital. Sampling was conducted using a proportional stratified random sampling technique with a total of 42 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaire on the relationship between work-family conflict and performance in the documentation of nursing care. The correlation of the two variables was tested using Kendall's tau-c test. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced a low level of work-family conflict, which were 34 respondents (81%). Most of the respondents have good performance in documenting nursing care, which were 41 respondents (97.6%). Statistical test results obtained p value of 0.324 (p> 0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.018. This value indicates that there is no significant relationship between work-family conflict and the performance of female nurses in documenting nursing care. ","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134254596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TIROTOKSIKOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2018-2020","authors":"R. Atika, P. H. Hidayati, Indah Lestari, Daeng Kanang, D. Rahmawati","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Tirotoksikosis terjadi akibat berlebihnya hormon tiroid yang beredar dalam darah. Gejala tirotoksikosis meliputi jantung berdebar, adanya pembesaran kelenjar tiroid, nafsu makan meningkat namun berat badan menurun, dan lain-lain. Pengetahuan mengenai karakteristik pasien tirotoksikosis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini  Mengetahui karakteristik pasien tirotoksikosis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2018-2020. Menggunakan Metode Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive retrospective study dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Hasil: Pasien tirotoksikosis terbanyak didapatkan pada kelompok usia 36-45 sebanyak 37,9%, berjenis kelamin perempuan 81,0%, daerah asal Sulawesi Selatan 82,8%, pekerjaan sebagai IRT 62,1%, dan berpendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK  34,5%. Gejala klinis tirotoksikosis terbanyak adalah jantung berdebar 32 orang (26,9%), tekanan darah prehipertensi 28 orang (48,3%), denyut nadi normal 48 orang (82,8%), dan 27 orang (46,6%) didapatkan pembesaran kelenjar tiroid. Pada 50 orang (86,2%) didapatkan TSH dan FT4 tidak terkontrol, sedangkan hasil laboratorium yang lain dalam batas normal. Ada 9 orang (15,5%) memiliki hasil USG tiroid struma nodusa, sedangkan multinodusa dan diffusa masing-masing 3 orang (5,2%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini  Pada pasien tirotoksikosis di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar didominasi  jenis kelamin perempuan berusia 36-45 tahun dengan gejala klinis adalah jantung berdebar, tekanan darah meningkat, teraba pembesaran kelenjar tiroid dan tidak terkontrolnya kadar hormon tiroid.  \u0000Background: Thyrotoxicosis results from an excess of thyroid hormones circulating in the blood. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis include palpitations, enlargement of the thyroid gland, increased appetite but decreased weight, and others. Knowledge of the characteristics of thyrotoxicosis patients is needed to improve the quality of health services, especially in Indonesia. Objective: Knowing the characteristics of thyrotoxicosis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2018-2020. Methods: This research design is a descriptive retrospective study with a crosssectional approach. Results: The most thyrotoxicosis patients were found in the age group 36-45 as much as 37.9%, female gender 81.0%, South Sulawesi origin 82.8%, work as housewives 62.1%, and the last education SMA / SMK 34.5%. The most common clinical symptoms of thyrotoxicosis were palpitations 32 people (26.9%), prehypertension blood pressure 28 people (48.3%), normal pulse 48 people (82.8%), and 27 people (46.6%) obtained enlarged thyroid gland. In 50 people (86.2%) obtained uncontrolled TSH and FT4, while other laboratory results were within normal limits. There were 9 people (15.5%) who had struma nodusa thyroid ultrasound results, while multinodusa and diffusa were 3 people (5.2%) each. Conclusion: Thyrotoxicosis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar are predominantly female aged 36-45 years with clinical symptoms of ","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126576349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DENGAN DAN TANPA GANGGUAN SOSIAL MEDIA","authors":"Fatma M Idrus Baagil, Nurfitri Bustamam, Lisa Safira","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.987","url":null,"abstract":"Pada pandemi COVID-19 sebagian besar aktivitas mahasiswa kedokteran dilaksanakan secara daring. Hal tersebut membuat mahasiswa berisiko mengalami gangguan sosial media dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan keluhan muskuloskeletal antara mahasiswa kedokteran dengan atau tanpa gangguan sosial media. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dan teknik stratified proportional random sampling pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta tahun 2021. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik subjek, Nordic Body Map dan Social Media Disorder questionnaire. Hasil analisis didapatkan 32,8% dari 64 subjek mengalami gangguan sosial media. Bagian tubuh yang banyak mengalami keluhan adalah leher (47,6%), tengkuk (42,9%), punggung (52,4%), pinggang (61,9%), dan pergelangan tangan kanan (7%). Hasil uji Chi-square exact didapatkan perbedaan keluhan muskuloskeletal antara mahasiswa yang mengalami gangguan sosial media dan yang tidak mengalami gangguan sosial media (p = 0,001). Terdapat perbedaan keluhan pada leher dan pinggang antara mahasiswa yang mengalami gangguan sosial media dengan yang tidak mengalami gangguan sosial media (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya self awareness terhadap keluhan fisik muskuloskeletal dan gangguan sosial media sehingga masalah tersebut dapat segera diatasi. \u0000During the COVID-19 pandemic, most medical student activities were held online. These put students at risk for social media disorders and musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to compare musculoskeletal complaints between medical students with or without social media disorders. The study used a cross-sectional design with a stratified proportional random sampling technique towards medical students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta in 2021. The research instruments used were the subject characteristics questionnaire, the Nordic Body Map, and the Social Media Disorder questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that 32.8% of 64 subjects experienced social media disorders. The body parts that experienced the most complaints were the neck (47.6%), the nape (42.9%), the back (52.4%), the waist (61.9%), and the right wrist (7%). The results of the Chi-square exact test showed differences in musculoskeletal complaints between students who experienced social media disorders and those who did not experience social media disorders (p = 0.001). There are differences in complaints about the neck and waist between students who experience social media disorders and those who do not experience social media disorders (p<0.05). The results of this study indicate the need for self-awareness of musculoskeletal physical complaints and social media disorders so that these problems can be treated immediately.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133152741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SELF EFFICACY BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESADARAN PEMUDA SEBAGAI BYSTANDER CPR PADA HENTI JANTUNG DI LUAR RUMAH SAKIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni, Mila Wahyu Utami, Meri Oktariani, S. Sulisetyawati, Sutiyo Dani Saputro","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i1.988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i1.988","url":null,"abstract":"Peningkatan kasus henti jantung di luar rumah sakit (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest-OHCA) terjadi sejak pandemi Covid-19. Ditemukan variasi prognosis pada kasus OHCA akibat menurunnya tingkat keberhasilan dan bantuan resusitasi. American Heart Association (AHA) merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan peran komunitas sebagai bystander salah satunya melalui pemuda. Pemuda mempunyai fisik yang kuat, sigap dan kemauan belajar yang tinggi, tetapi potensi pemuda sebagai bystander masih kurang berhubungan dengan kesadaran diri dan self efficacy. Self efficay erat dengan keengganan untuk membantu orang asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesadaran dengan self efficacy pemuda sebagai bystander CPR pada henti jantung di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemuda Desa Waru Karangnayar sebanyak 210 anggota. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jumlah 44 responden. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value variabel kesadaran dengan self efficacy sebesar 0,006 (p<0,05) berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara kesadaran dengan self efficacy. Self efficacy adalah keyakinan individu mengenai kemampuan dirinya dalam melakukan tugas atau tindakan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai hasil tertentu. Seseorang yang mengenali dirinya tentu menyadari akan kemampuan diri pemuda yang sadar akan perannya, akan memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi untuk menghubungi Emergency Medical Service (EMS).  Ketika seseorang sadar akan kejadian henti jantung maka efikasi diri pada seseorang tersebut akan timbul.  \u0000Since the Covid-19 pandemic there had been an increase in cases of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Variations of survival rate in OHCA cases due to decreased success rates and resuscitation assistance by bystender. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends increasing the role of the community as bystanders, one of which is addolscents. Young people are physically strong, alert and have a high willingness to learn, but their potential as bystanders is still lacking due to a lack of self afficy. Self efficacy relates to reluctance to help strangers. This purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy anda awareness addolscents as bystanders CPR in cardiac arrest during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research is quantitative observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the addolscents of Waru Karangnayar Village with 210 members. Sampling used non-probability sampling technique with 44 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value of the variable awareness with self-efficacy is 0.006 (p <0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and awareness. Self efficacy is an individual's belief about his ability to perform tasks or actions needed to achieve certain results. Someone who k","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127281552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}