Dwi Retna Prihati, Rd Rahayu, Aris Prastyoningsih, S. Sugito
{"title":"SKRINING KESEHATAN DAN PERSEPSI CALON PENGANTIN TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DI PUSKESMAS KLATEN SELATAN","authors":"Dwi Retna Prihati, Rd Rahayu, Aris Prastyoningsih, S. Sugito","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1043","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Skrining pranikah adalah strategi penting sebagai upaya pencegahan kelainan genetik, anomali kongenital, dan beberapa masalah medis, psikologis, dan perkawinan, serta menginformasikan kepada pasangan tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari kondisi kesehatan yang dapat membahayakan calon pasangan suami istri, termasuk pengaruhnya pada keturunannya. Kesiapan calon pengantin tidak hanya meliputi kesiapan fisik, tetapi juga kesiapan psikologisnya. Penyesuaian terhadap peran dan tugas bagi pasangan yang baru menikah sering menimbulkan masalah. Satu dari indikator yang dapat dilihat dari kesiapan menikah adalah persepsi tentang pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kesehatan fisik dan persepsi calon mempelai wanita tentang pernikahan di Puskesmas Klaten Selatan. Jenis penelitian skrining kesehatan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 116 responden. Persepsi pernikahan menggunakan analitik komparatif dengan rancangan post test with control design untuk 2 kelompok berbeda. Sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Hasil: Usia 75% berkisar 20-30 tahun, kadar hemoglobin 90% ≥ 11 gr/dl, kadar HBSAg 99% negatif, hasil tes kehamilan 94% negatif, 100% negatif HIV. Konseling tambahan oleh Psikolog setelah diberikan konseling dari puskesmas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi calon pengantin tentang pernikahan (p value=0,070) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penambahan skor persepsi calon pengantin tentang pernikahan pada kelompok perlakuan (p value =0,147). \n Premarital screening is an important strategy as an effort to prevent genetic disorders, congenital anomalies, and some medical, psychological and marital problems, as well as informing couples about the impact that will be caused by health conditions that can harm prospective husband and wife, including the effect on their offspring. The readiness of the bride and groom does not only include physical readiness, but also psychological readiness. Adjustment to roles and duties for newly married couples often creates problems. One of the indicators that can be seen from the readiness to marry is the perception of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical health status and perceptions of the bride and groom about marriage at the South Klaten Health Center. This type of health screening research is quantitative descriptive. The sample used was 116 respondents. Perceptions of marriage used comparative analysis with a post test with control design for 2 different groups. The sample used was 30 respondents. Results: Age 75% ranged from 20-30 years, hemoglobin level 90% ≥ 11 gr/dl, HBSAg level 99% negative, pregnancy test result 94% negative, 100% HIV negative. Additional counseling by a psychologist after being given counseling from the health center did not have a significant effect on the perceptions of the bride and groom about marriage (p value = 0.070) and did not significantly affect the addition of the score of the perception of the bride and groom about marriage in the treatment group (p value = 0.147).","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1043","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Skrining pranikah adalah strategi penting sebagai upaya pencegahan kelainan genetik, anomali kongenital, dan beberapa masalah medis, psikologis, dan perkawinan, serta menginformasikan kepada pasangan tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari kondisi kesehatan yang dapat membahayakan calon pasangan suami istri, termasuk pengaruhnya pada keturunannya. Kesiapan calon pengantin tidak hanya meliputi kesiapan fisik, tetapi juga kesiapan psikologisnya. Penyesuaian terhadap peran dan tugas bagi pasangan yang baru menikah sering menimbulkan masalah. Satu dari indikator yang dapat dilihat dari kesiapan menikah adalah persepsi tentang pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kesehatan fisik dan persepsi calon mempelai wanita tentang pernikahan di Puskesmas Klaten Selatan. Jenis penelitian skrining kesehatan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 116 responden. Persepsi pernikahan menggunakan analitik komparatif dengan rancangan post test with control design untuk 2 kelompok berbeda. Sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Hasil: Usia 75% berkisar 20-30 tahun, kadar hemoglobin 90% ≥ 11 gr/dl, kadar HBSAg 99% negatif, hasil tes kehamilan 94% negatif, 100% negatif HIV. Konseling tambahan oleh Psikolog setelah diberikan konseling dari puskesmas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi calon pengantin tentang pernikahan (p value=0,070) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penambahan skor persepsi calon pengantin tentang pernikahan pada kelompok perlakuan (p value =0,147).
Premarital screening is an important strategy as an effort to prevent genetic disorders, congenital anomalies, and some medical, psychological and marital problems, as well as informing couples about the impact that will be caused by health conditions that can harm prospective husband and wife, including the effect on their offspring. The readiness of the bride and groom does not only include physical readiness, but also psychological readiness. Adjustment to roles and duties for newly married couples often creates problems. One of the indicators that can be seen from the readiness to marry is the perception of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical health status and perceptions of the bride and groom about marriage at the South Klaten Health Center. This type of health screening research is quantitative descriptive. The sample used was 116 respondents. Perceptions of marriage used comparative analysis with a post test with control design for 2 different groups. The sample used was 30 respondents. Results: Age 75% ranged from 20-30 years, hemoglobin level 90% ≥ 11 gr/dl, HBSAg level 99% negative, pregnancy test result 94% negative, 100% HIV negative. Additional counseling by a psychologist after being given counseling from the health center did not have a significant effect on the perceptions of the bride and groom about marriage (p value = 0.070) and did not significantly affect the addition of the score of the perception of the bride and groom about marriage in the treatment group (p value = 0.147).
婚前筛选是一种重要的策略,作为预防遗传疾病、生殖器异常、一些医疗、心理和婚姻问题的措施,并告知配偶潜在的健康状况对潜在伴侣的影响,包括对后代的影响。新娘的准备不仅包括身体上的准备,也包括心理上的准备。调整新婚夫妇的角色和任务常常会带来问题。婚姻准备的一个指标是对婚姻的看法。本研究的目的是确定准新娘在南克拉滕普斯马斯的身体健康状况和对婚礼的看法。健康筛选研究的类型是定量描述性的。样本中有116人使用。婚姻感知使用了对两个不同群体的术后设计的比较分析。30名受访者使用的样本。结果:75%范围二三十岁,90%的血红蛋白含量≥99% 11 gr / dl, HBSAg水平负面消极,验孕结果94%,100% HIV阴性。心理学家在接受完puskesmas咨询后,对未来新娘对婚姻的感知(p值= 0.070)没有重大影响,对接受群体中对未来新娘对婚姻的感知得分的增加也没有重大影响(p值= 0.147)。前扫描是一种重要的战略策略,可以预防遗传疾病、生殖器疾病和一些医学、心理和婚姻问题,以及对可能伤害丈夫和妻子的健康状况的影响,包括对他们后代的影响。“新娘和新郎的起源”不仅包括生理意义,而且还包括心理现实。更重要的是,结婚后还要结婚婚姻的理想是最真实的宗教之一。这项研究的目的是确定新娘在南克拉滕健康中心对婚姻的生理健康和常识。这是健康筛选研究的数量。过去的样本是116个响应者。使用后分析的婚姻概念与两个不同群体的控制设计测试。原来的样本是30个响应者。Results:时代75% ranged从20 - 30年,血红蛋白≥90% 11级gr / dl, HBSAg水平不行,怀孕测试论点99% 94%负负艾滋病毒,100%。措施咨询by a被赐予咨询之后的心理学家从《健康中心和nid not have a浓厚效应在新娘和新郎perceptions》关于婚姻(p value = 0.070)和nid not significantly影响知觉》《分数的加法,新娘和新郎的关于婚姻治疗组(p value = 0.147)。