Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada最新文献

{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PELAKSANAAN PATIENT SAFETY DENGAN KEJADIAN KESALAHAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN ANESTESIOLOGI","authors":"Ratih Puspita Kusuma Dewi, Astika Nur Rohmah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v15i1.1186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v15i1.1186","url":null,"abstract":"Keselamatan pasien atau patient safety merupakan salah satu isu yang dibahas dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Keselamatan pasien sistem yang dibentuk rumah sakit untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kesalahan dalam perawatan terhadap pasien akibat dari kelalaian atau kesalahan asuhan yang diberikan. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan hasil dari tahu melalui penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu dan interaksi sosial sehingga terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pelaksanaan patient safety dengan kejadian kesalahan pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan Mix Methode dengan pendekatan campuran bertahap yaitu kuantitatif - kualitatif pada variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan pengetahuan dalam kategorik sedang (51.6%). Sikap pelaksanaan patient safety dalam kategori sangat baik (55.9%) dan mahasiswa sebagian besar tidak pernah melakukan kesalahan (78.9%). Analisa bivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan patient safety dan sikap penerapan patient safety dengan kejadian kesalahan dengan p-value (p>0,05). Hasil penelitian kualitatif dengan dua informan menyatakan bahwa terdapat dua kategori kesalahan yang dilakukan yaitu kesalahan obat dan kesalahan tindakan prosedural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian kesalahan (p>0,05).  \u0000  \u0000Patient safety or patient safety is one of the issues discussed in health services. Patient safety is a system formed by hospitals to prevent and reduce errors in patient care as a result of negligence or care errors provided. Knowledge and attitudes are the result of knowing through sensing a certain object and social interaction so that one's actions are formed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards implementing patient safety and the incidence of errors in Anesthesiology Nursing students at 'Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta. The method used is the Mix Methode approach with a mixed step approach, namely quantitative - qualitative on the research variables. Quantitative research results show knowledge in the moderate category (51.6%). The attitude of implementing patient safety was in the very good category (55.9%) and most students never made mistakes (78.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge of patient safety and attitudes toward implementing patient safety with the incidence of errors with a p-value (p>0.05).  The results of a qualitative study with two informants stated that there were two categories of errors made, namely medication errors and procedural action errors. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the three variable","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"73 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH MODISCO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA","authors":"Wahyu Ersila, Lia Dwi Prafitri, Susri Utami","doi":"10.34035/jk.v15i1.1214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v15i1.1214","url":null,"abstract":"Defisiensi gizi merupakan ketidakseimbangan atau kekurangan antara kebutuhan energi dengan asupan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari, atau dapat diartikan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi dibawah rata-rata. Dampak yang terjadi ketika seorang balita mengalami malnutrisi berpengaruh pada terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian Modified Dietetic Skimmed Milk and Coconut Oil (Modisco) karena mengandung lebih tinggi kalori dan protein. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh modisco terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest posttes without control grup design. Tempat penelitian di Azzamil day care Kabupaten Pekalongan bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Sample yang digunakan 18 balita gizi kurang, dengan teknik purposive sampling Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Modisco formula I yaitu susu full krim 100gr, gula pasir 50gr, margarine 50 gr dan dicampur dalam air hangat diberikan sehari 1x selama 30 hari. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariate dengan uji beda mean, yaitu uji paired t test. Hasil  penelitian diperoleh rata-rata berat badan balita sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah 9,50 kg dan setelah diberikan memiliki rata-rata 10,21 kg dengan selisih kenaikan sebesar 710 gram. Nilai p diperoleh sebesar 0,000 (<0,05) hal ini juga menunjukkan berarti terdapat pengaruh modisco terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada balita. Kesimpulan bahwa modisco salah nutrisi tambahan yang tinggi protein dan kalori yang mampu meningkatkan berat badan pada anak terutama dengan gizi kurang, sehingga diharapkan modisco menjadi salah satu alternative program nutrisi tambahan yang dapat diberikan dalam penatalaksanaan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. \u0000  \u0000Nutritional deficiency is an imbalance or deficiency between energy needs and the intake consumed daily, or it can be interpreted as the nutrition consumed being below average. The impact that occurs when a toddler experiences malnutrition has an impact on growth and development disorders. Efforts that can be made are by giving Modified Dietetic Skimmed Milk and Coconut Oil (Modisco) because it contains higher calories and protein. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of modisco on weight gain in toddlers. This type of research is quasi experimental with a pretest posttest approach without control group design. The research location was Azzamil day care, Pekalongan Regency, March-May 2023. The sample used was 18 malnourished toddlers, using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was an observation sheet. Modisco formula I, namely 100g full cream milk, 50g granulated sugar, 50g margarine and mixed in warm water, is given once a day for 30 days. Data analysis uses bivariate analysis with a mean difference test, namely the paired t test. The research results showed that the average weight of toddlers before the intervention was carried out was 9.50 kg and after it was ","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"230 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN, BEBAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN DI RSIA MUTIARA BUNDA","authors":"Hendrik G C Sulistiyanto, Imas Rosidawati, Didin Syarifuddin","doi":"10.34035/jk.v15i1.1278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v15i1.1278","url":null,"abstract":"RSIA (Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak) merupakan rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya pada ibu dan anak. Pertumbuhan rumah sakit meningkat pesat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa persaingan, adanya perubahan bidang kependudukan, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, perekonomian, persaingan pasar dan sosial serta sumber daya manusia. Adanya ketidakpuasan karyawan baik dari lingkungan kerja, beban kerja dan kompensasi menyebabkan ketidakstabilan yang dialami rumah sakit sehingga menimbulkan kerugian secara finansial dan menurunnya angka produktifitas karyawan serta dampak lain yang dapat mengganggu kestabilan organisasi rumah sakit. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan, beban dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan karyawan di RSIA Mutiara Bunda Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional design. Sampel pada penelitian adalah karyawan RSIA Mutiara Bunda Malang berjumlah 100 orang, menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel (model causal) dengan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan, beban dan kompensasi secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan di RSIA Mutiara Bunda Malang. Rumah sakit hendaknya memperhatikan beban kerja karyawan sesuai job desk masing-masing bagian, meningkatkan kompensasi, memberikan reward untuk karyawan teladan, mengatur kondisi lingkungan kerja rumah sakit yang kondusif (fisik dan psikologis) untuk mendukung kinerja karyawan rumah sakit yang lebih optimal. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000RSIA (Mother and Child Hospital) is a hospital that provides health srvices, especially for mothers and children. The rapid growth of hospitals is influenced by several competitions, changes in population, science and technology, the economy, market and social competition and human resources. The existance of employee dissatisfaction regarding the work environment, workload, and compensation causes instability experienced by hospitals, resulting in financial losses and reduced employee productivity rates as well as other impacts that can disrupt the stability of the hospital organization. The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of the environment, burden, and compensation on employee satisfaction at RSIA Mutiara Bunda Malang. The research method used is a quantitative method with the research design being a cross-sectional design. The sample in the research was 100 employees of RSIA Mutiara Bunda Malang, using purposive sampling technique. Research analysis uses linear multiple regression to determine the relationship between variables (causal model) and AMOS. The results of the research show that environment, burden and compensation simultaneously (together) influence employee satisfaction at RSIA Mutiara Bunda Malang. Hospital should pay attention to employee workload according to the job description o","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"120 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENSI KEANEKARAGAMAN UMUR NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus SEBAGAI VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KOTA PEKALONGAN","authors":"Abdul Ghofur, S. Hadisaputro, S. Sayono, Argo Ganda Gumilar","doi":"10.34035/jk.v15i1.1213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v15i1.1213","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk (vector borne disiese). WHO menetapkan kesepakatan global sebagai upaya untuk mengeliminasi filariasis pada tahun 2020 melalui Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF), tetapi sampai tahun 2023 di Kelurahan Jenggot Kota Pekalongan masih menjadi daerah endemis filariasis dengan ditemukannya kasus baru. Nyamuk berpotensi sebagai vektor filriasis apabila memenuhi persyaratan populasi spesies yang bersangkutan secara umum mempunyai umur cukup untuk menjadi vektor masa inkubasi eksternal dari filaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui umur nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus sebagai vektor filariasis di daerah Endemis Kelurahan Jenggot Kota Pekalongan. Cx. quinquefasciatus dipilih karena menjadi spesies terbanyak di daerah penelitian dan berpotensi menjadi vektor filariasis. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan  menggunakan 200 sampel nyamuk betina dengan metode dilatasi ovarium. yaitu dengan membedah ovarium nyamuk untuk memeriksa parousitasnya. Selanjutnya, jumlah dilatasi dikalikan dengan siklus gonotropik nyamuk, sehingga diperoleh spesies vektor yang berpotensi sebagai penular penyakit bila dikaitkan dengan umur siklus hidup ekstrinsik parasit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata – rata umur nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus adalah 17.2 hari sedangkan masa inkubasi ekstrinsik filaria dari L1 sampai L3 adalah 10-13 hari. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus memiliki umur yang berpotensi menjadi vektor filariasis. \u0000  \u0000Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquitoes (vector borne disease). WHO established a global agreement as an effort to eliminate filariasis by 2020 through the Global Program to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF), but until 2023 Jenggot Village, Pekalongan City, is still an endemic area for filariasis with the discovery of new cases. Mosquitoes have the potential to be vectors of filariasis if they meet the requirements for the population of the species concerned to generally have sufficient age to become a vector for the external incubation period of filariasis. The aim of this research is to determine the age of the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito as a filariasis vector in the endemic area of Jenggot Village, Pekalongan City. Cx. quinquefasciatus was chosen because it is the most abundant species in the study area and has the potential to be a filariasis vector. The design of this research was descriptive quantitative using 200 samples of female mosquitoes using the ovarian dilatation method. namely by dissecting the mosquito's ovary to check its parousity. Next, the number of dilations is multiplied by the mosquito's gonotrophic cycle, to obtain a vector species that has the potential to transmit disease when related to the age of the parasite's extrinsic life cycle. The research results sh","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EDAN JARAH (WEDANG JAHE MERAH) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI ASRAMA PUTRI MAN 1 SURAKARTA","authors":"W. Wijayanti, Icha Meilani Ikhsaputri, Deny Eka Widyastuti","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Nyeri menstruasi atau dismenore merupakan masalah umum yang sering dikeluhkan oleh remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi berupa nyeri pada perut bagian bawah. Bagi remaja usia sekolah, permasalahan nyeri menstruasi ini dapat berdampak buruk baik secara fisik maupun psikologi seperti sulit berkonsentrasi saat belajar bahkan ada yang mengalami pingsan. Salah satu penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi untuk penurunan nyeri menstruasi yaitu dengan pemberian edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) yang mengandung oleoresin berupa gingerol dan shogaol yang berfungsi sebagai anti peradangan yang dapat memblokir prostaglandin sehingga menurunkan intensitas nyeri menstruasi dan menimbulkan rasa nyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di asrama putri MAN 1 Surakarta. \u0000Metode penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre test - post test with control. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 siswi asrama putri MAN 1 Surakarta dengan pembagian kelompok dua intervensi. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. \u0000Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di asrama putri MAN 1 Surakarta. \u0000Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) dapat menurunkan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri. Penanganan dengan edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) pada saat nyeri menstruasi atau dismenore dapat dijadikan intervensi yang digunakan dalam pengobatan secara non farmakologi.  \u0000Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a common problem that is often complained by young women who experience menstruation in the form of pain in the lower abdomen. For school-age teenagers, this menstrual pain problem can have a bad impact both physically and psychologically, such as difficulty concentrating while studying and some even experience fainting. One of the non-pharmacological therapeutic management for reducing menstrual pain is by giving edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) which contains oleoresin in the form of gingerol and shogaol which functions as an anti-inflammatory which can block prostaglandins thereby reducing the intensity of menstrual pain and causing a sense of comfort. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving edan jarah (wedang jahe merah) to reduce menstrual pain in adolescent girls in the female dormitory of MAN 1 Surakarta. \u0000The research method is quasi experiment with pre test - post test with control. The sample selection used simple random sampling with a total sample of 38 female dormitory students of MAN 1 Surakarta with two intervention groups divided. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon. \u0000The results of the study obtained p value of 0.000 < 0.05 then Ha was accepted and it can be con","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121127024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS HYPERTENSION SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (HESME) DENGAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PERAWATAN MANDIRI KELUARGA PASIEN HIPERTENSI","authors":"Andika Siswoaribowo, Farida Hayati, Aulia Nurhanisa","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1006","url":null,"abstract":"Perawatan mandiri keluarga mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menjaga kesehatan terutama pada kasus penyakit kronis..Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan perawatan mandiri hipertensi yaitu Hesme dengan booklet. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Efektivitas Hypertension Self-Management Education dengan booklet terhadap perawatan mandiri keluarga pasien hipertensi di Desa Nawangan Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Design Quasy experiment. Populasi 200 responden dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling didapatkan 40 sampel yang terbagi menjadi 20 kontrol dan 20 perlakuan. Intervensi diberikan dalam waktu 1 kali dalam 1 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan uji t test. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai mean pre 56,10 dan post 56,40, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan pre test dan post test didapatkan nilai mean 54,60 dan 69,50. Uji independen t test post test kontrol dan perlakuan nilai P value 0,033 < 0,05 dengan nilai mean 69,50 dan 56,40. Hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan adanya perbedaan niali mean antara kelompok control dan perlakuan, dimana pada kelompok perlakuan terjadi peningkatan nilai mean yang signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya efektivitas hesme dengan booklet terhadap perawatan mandiri keluarga pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi untuk meneliti permasalahan di masyarakat terkait hipertensi serta memodifikasi hesme dengan teknik dan media terbaru yang diharapkan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. \u0000Family self-care affects the level of patient compliance in maintaining health, especially in cases of chronic disease. One of the efforts to improve hypertension self-care is Hesme with a booklet. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of Hypertension Self-Management Education with booklets on self-care for families of hypertension patients in Nawangan Village, Pacitan Regency. This study uses a quasy experimental design. The population of 200 respondents using purposive sampling technique obtained 40 samples which were divided into 20 controls and 20 treatments. Intervention is given once a week. Data were analyzed by t test. The results of the study in the control group obtained a mean pre-test of 56.10 and a post-test of 56.40, while the pre-test and post-test treatment groups obtained a mean value of 54.60 and 69.50. Independent test t test post test control and treatment value P value 0.033 <0.05 with a mean value of 69.50 and 56.40. The results of the research analysis found that there was a difference in the mean value between the control and treatment groups, where in the treatment group there was a significant increase in the mean value. So it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of hesme with booklets on self-care for families of hypertensive patients. This research can be used as a reference for researching problems in society related to hypertension and modifying hesme with the latest techniques and media that are expected to impro","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132437374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMASANGAN NIV (NON INVASIVE VENTILATION) DAN HFNC (HIGH FLOW NASAL CANNULA) TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAFAS DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN HAPPY HIPOXIA TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19","authors":"Wahyu Rima Agustin, Sutiyo Dani Saputro, Noviana Nur Zaidah, S. Susilowati","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1091","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan NIV pada pasien gagal napas pada 3 jam pertama lebih efektif dalam memperbaiki klinis respirasi, kadar pCO2 dan rasio PaO2/FiO2 dibanding penggunaan ventilasi mekanik dengan intubasi. HFNC dapat memberikan campuran udara dan oksigen dengan FiO2 tinggi yang dipanaskan dan dilembabkan secara memadai dengan laju aliran 30 - 60 L / menit, dan dianggap memiliki sejumlah manfaat fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) dan HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) terhadap frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen pada pasien happy hipoxia terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasy Experiment dengan bentuk Pre Post Test. Penelitian ini menilai frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan NIV dan HFNC. Teknik sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 172 responden. Pengaruh pemasangan NIV dan HFNC terhadap frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen pada pasien happy hipoksia terkonfirmasi covid-19 dilakukan uji uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisa Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemasangan NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) dan HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) terhadap Frekuensi Nafas (p value 0,000) dan saturasi oksigen (p value 0,000) pada pasien happy hipoxia terkonfirmasi Covid-19 . Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini asalah ada pengaruh pemasangan NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) dan HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) terhadap frekuensi nafas dan saturasi oksigen pada pasien happy hipoxia terkonfirmasi Covid-19.  \u0000 The use of NIV in patients with respiratory failure in the first 3 hours is more effective in improving clinical respiration, pCO2 levels and PaO2/FiO2 ratios compared to the use of mechanical ventilation with intubation. HFNC can provide adequately heated and humidified high FiO2 air and oxygen mixtures at flow rates of 30 – 60 L/min, and is thought to have a number of physiological benefits. This study aims to determine the effect of NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) and HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) installations on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation in happy hypoxic patients confirmed with Covid-19. This research method uses the Quasy Experiment design with the Pre Post Test form. This study assessed respiratory rate and oxygen saturation before and after NIV and HFNC installation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 172 respondents. The effect of NIV and HFNC installation on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation in happy hypoxic patients confirmed by Covid-19 was carried out by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis showed that there was an effect of NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) and HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) installation on Respiratory Frequency (p value 0.000) and oxygen saturation (p value 0.000) in happy hypoxic patients confirmed with Covid-19. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of NIV (Non Invasive Ventilation) and HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) i","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115273166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO GAME DEDIMIA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA KEHAMILAN DI BALAI KESEHATAN GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA","authors":"Dheny Rohmatika, Arista Apriani, E. Ernawati","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1090","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia kehamilan adalah keadaan ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin di bawah 11 g% pada trimester pertama dan ketiga, atau kadar hemoglobin di bawah 10,5 g% pada trimester berikutnya, menyebabkan ruam, berat lahir rendah, pengangkatan janin, kondisi medis ibu seperti kemampuan keselamatan yang terhambat, batas kerja yang berkurang, dan peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada masa kehamilan adalah dengan memberikan informasi melalui media yang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan menggunakan video game DEDIMIA (Lokasi awal kelemahan) terhadap upaya pencegahan keputihan pada kehamilan di Balai Kesehatan Gambirsari Surakarta. Pemeriksaan ini merupakan eksplorasi kuantitatif dengan rencana penelitian percobaan dengan rencana pra-eksplorasi, prosedur pengujiannya adalah pemeriksaan lengkap. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan analisis uji Wilcoxon dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p-Value 0,000). Oleh karena itu dapat diduga bahwa sebenarnya diterima adanya pengaruh pemberian rekaman EDEMIA pada ibu hamil dalam upaya mencegah keputihan pada kehamilan.  \u0000Weakness of pregnancy is a state of a mother with a hemoglobin level under 11 g% in the first and third trimesters, or a hemoglobin level under 10.5 g% in the subsequent trimester, causing rashness, low birth weight, fetus removal, maternal medical conditions like hindered safe capability, diminished work limit, and expanded chance of coronary illness. One way to prevent the effects of anemia during pregnancy is to provide information through effective media. The point of the review was to decide the impact of schooling utilizing video activity DEDIMIA (early location of frailty) on endeavors to forestall paleness in pregnancy at the Gambirsari Wellbeing Center in Surakarta. This examination is a quantitative exploration with trial research plan with pre-exploratory plans, the testing procedure is complete inspecting. The example in this study were 30 respondents. Instrument of research used quessionare of knowledge and data analysed used Wilcoxon test. Based on the Wilcoxon test analysis, it is possible to draw the conclusion that there is a difference between the level of knowledge before and after treatment (p-Value 0.000). Accordingly it tends to be presumed that genuinely it is accepted that there is an impact of giving EDEMIA recordings to pregnant ladies on endeavors to forestall paleness in pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"268 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114337493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEER GRUP EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG KETASIDOSIS DIABETIKUM DI POSBINDU LANSIA SAKURA KELURAHAN PLESUNGAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR","authors":"Erlina Windyastuti, Siti Mardiyah","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1045","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan pengobatan jangka Panjang dan seumur hidup. DM merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik yang mampu memunculkan komplikasi. Salah satu komplikasi yang muncul apda penderita DM adalah Ketoasidosisi Diabetik. Ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) merupakan komplikasi akut diabetes melitus tipe 1 yang ditandai dengan dehidrasi, kehilangan elektrolit, asidosis dan disebabkan oleh pembentukan keton yang berlebihan.  Keadaan ini merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang paling serius dan mengancam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan peer gorup education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Ketoasidosis Diabetikum pada lansia DM di Posbindu Lansia Sakura di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondangrejo. Responden lansia berjumlah 25 orang. Uji statistic dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value = 0,01. Nilai p value = 0,01 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan peer gorup education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Ketoasidosis Diabetikum pada penderita DM di Posbindu Lansia Sakura di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondangrejo. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah menambah informasi bagi perawat dalam penatalaksanaan peningkatan pengetahuan Ketoasidosis Diabetikum melalui pendidikan kesehatan peer gorup education. \u0000 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease with long-term and lifelong treatment. DM is a systemic disease that can cause complications. One of the complications that arise in DM patients is diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus which is characterized by dehydration, loss of electrolytes, acidosis and is caused by excessive formation of ketones. This condition is the most serious and life-threatening metabolic disorder. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of peer group health education on the level of knowledge of diabetic ketoacidosis in elderly DM at the Elderly Sakura Posbindu in the working area of the Gondangrejo Health Center. Elderly respondents totaled 25 people. Statistical test using Wilcoxon obtained p value = 0.01. The p value = 0.01 is smaller than alpha 0.05, meaning that there is an influence of peer group education health education on the level of knowledge of diabetic ketoacidosis in DM sufferers at the Elderly Sakura Posbindu in the working area of the Gondangrejo Health Center. The results of this study can add additional information for nurses in the management of increased knowledge of diabetic ketoacidosis through peer group education health education.","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133983935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN UMUR KEHAMILAN, PARITAS, STATUS KEK, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK EL’MOZZA KOTA DEPOK","authors":"Desy Qomarasari, Lusy Pratiwi","doi":"10.34035/jk.v14i2.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i2.1050","url":null,"abstract":"Di Indonesia ibu  hamil dengan anemia mengalami peningkatan dari  tahun  2007  sejumlah  24,5% dan tahun 2018 menjadi 48,9 %. Di Kota Depok prevalensi anemia tahun 2020 sebanyak 3.496. Hal ini  menunjukkan masih tingginya kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur kehamilan, paritas, status KEK dan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan  kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. \u0000Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dikaji secara analitik di Klinik El ‘Mozza Kota Depok. Populasi penelitian semua ibu hamil yang periksa kehamilan di Klinik El’Mozza bulan Juni-Agustus 2022 berjumlah 52 responden. Sedangkan sampelnya sejumlah 52 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat yang menggunakan uji statistik chi square. \u0000Hasil penelitian yang mengalami anemia pada ibu hamil 21 responden (40,4%), umur kehamilan Trimester 1 dan 3 sebanyak 34 responden (65,4%), paritas ≤3 44 responden (84,6%), status KEK 26 responden (50,0%),  dan pendidikan menengah 27 responden (51,9%). Hasil uji statistik chi square tidak ada hubungan umur kehamilan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil (0,873). Ada hubungan paritas (0,030), status KEK (0,002) dan tingkat pendidikan (0,001) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. \u0000Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara umur kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil tetapi ada hubungan antara paritas, status KEK dan tingkat Pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. \u0000 In Indonesia, anemia in pregnant women has increased from 2007 at 24.5% and in 2018 it increased to 48.9%. In Depok City, the prevalence of anemia in 2020 is 3,496. This shows the high incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age, parity, KEK status and education level of the mother with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. \u0000The research method Quantitative with a cross sectional approach and analyzed analytically at the El 'Mozza Clinic, Depok City. The study population of all pregnant women who checked their pregnancies at the El'Mozza Clinic in June-August 2022 totaled 52 respondents. While the sample is 52 respondents using total sampling technique. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using the chi square statistical test. \u0000The results of the study who experienced anemia in pregnant women were 21 respondents (40.4%), gestational age Trimester 1 and 3 were 34 respondents (65.4%), parity ≤3 44 respondents (84.6%), KEK status 26 respondents (50.0%), and secondary education 27 respondents (51.9%). The results of the chi square statistical test showed no relationship between gestational age and anemia in pregnant women (0.873). There is a relationship between parity (0.030), KEK status (0.002) and level of education (0.001) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. \u0000In conclusion, there is no relationship between gestational age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women","PeriodicalId":443009,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116245727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}