Automobile Roads and Road Construction最新文献

{"title":"МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МІСЬКОГО ДОРОЖНЬОГО ТРАФІКУ ДЛЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОЄМКИХ МАСШТАБНИХ ПОДІЙ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ЧАСУ","authors":"Микола Кузьмінець, Ю.І. Дубовенко","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-280-286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-280-286","url":null,"abstract":"In the current conditions, an important issue is the modeling of urban optimization road traffic for personnel-intensive large-scale wartime events. Geoinformation technologies, which combine visualization and intellectual analysis of spatially distributed data, are increasingly used in planning, reconstruction and monitoring of the state of road management. Taking into account the above-mentioned prerequisites, we consider it expedient to investigate, on the basis of world experience, the best alternatives for optimizing the methods of traffic intensity management in a closed compact area with predetermined routes of the main traffic in the city. At the same time, taking into account the cyclical nature of the movement of vehicles under normal conditions and the possibility of its regulation with the help of automated dispatching of the network of traffic lights (\"green wave\"), we will narrow down the task. Therefore, we will analyze only abnormally high manifestations of traffic, which occur, as a rule, only during the occurrence of extreme events for the city infrastructure with the participation of large masses of people. Such mega-events include religious, cultural and sports events of a global level, public riots and some other events that dramatically disrupt the established practice of using the public road network. It should be noted that such measures often lead to an artificial limitation of the bandwidth of this network for one reason or another, which should be taken into account in the further analysis of possible scenarios. Therefore, the aim of the work is to determine the basic factors for the optimization of traffic in order to distribute large masses of people in given locations and to develop a suitable algorithm for energy- and time-saving traffic management.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115048476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ДІЇ РИНКОВИХ ЧИННИКІВ, ЯКІ ВИКЛИКАЮТЬ НОВІТНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РИНКУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВАНТАЖНИХ ВАГОНІВ","authors":"Олександр Вікторович Бакалінський, Віталій Валерійович Маліцький","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-401-414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-401-414","url":null,"abstract":"The transition of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" to the market implementation of services for the use of freight cars caused a drop in demand for the Company's cars over the past three years by more than 1.5 times. At the same time, the decrease in the total volume of cargo transportation by rail transport amounted to about 3%. The purpose of this work is to study the market factors that influenced the change in demand for wagons of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\". It is proposed to form trends in the market of services for the use of freight cars. The study showed that the structure of demand for JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" wagons is uneven. It directly depends on the types of wagons offered, their condition, the price of use, as well as the type of cargo being transported. Freight wagons for the transportation of bulk cargo (raw materials, grain, oil products, metals and products thereof) are in the greatest demand among customers. The company's largest income from this service is generated by large clients. They mostly order wagons for transporting bulk cargo. Demand for other types of wagons is generated by small companies. However, their share in the income structure is insignificant. Reserves of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" allow to satisfy the increased demand for freight cars. Among the factors that influenced the decrease in demand for the Company's wagons, the following stand out: competitors' provision of newer wagons; untimely change of price offers; untimely repairs of freight cars; bureaucratic obstacles in providing the service; outdated approach to pricing. According to the results of the research, the authors have formed general trends of the market of services for the use of freight cars. Threats negatively affecting the demand structure of this market are outlined. Selected opportunities, the use of which will enable JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" to compete with other owners of freight cars that provide them for use.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124256527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СИСТЕМА SMM - МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Вікторія Ігнатюк","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-364-370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-364-370","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current state of work of enterprises in the service sector. Forecasts for social media users are presented. Thus, according to Statista, it is predicted that in 2023 the increase of consumers will be 22% compared to 2017. That is, social networks are an indispensable part of most people's lives and many companies successfully use it to interact with their consumers. The article defines the main types of social networks and provides their characteristics and differences. In addition to the types and characteristics, a classification of social networks is provided and the main directions of use of each of the groups are presented. The conceptual apparatus \"Marketing in Social Networks\" is presented. Identified advantages and disadvantages of using SMM are fast feedback, adjustable. After launching a product to the \"masses\", you can get feedback about it within seconds. Such quick contact with the client allows you to immediately respond to comments about the product. At the moment, the audience of social networks is considered the most voluminous and segmented, which allows you to quickly find your \"viewer\" and work with a specific target audience. Social networks are a unique platform for both Internet users and various companies that get a unique opportunity to find their audience. Every day, consumers look for information of interest to them in social networks and exchange opinions about various goods and services, as well as their wishes. All these actions undoubtedly affect the reputation of the basic entities, which is why it is important for companies to be in this environment, monitor feedback and interact with consumers. That is, SMM is an effective marketing tool for promoting business and attracting a loyal target audience.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127743330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ","authors":"Наталія Левчук, Світлана Петровська","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-387-394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-387-394","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the main methods of motivation. Little-studied coercive motivation and forms of coercion were studied. Tasks of the motivational mechanism and a number of principles of formal and informal personnel management are singled out. Specific features of basic and specific motivation and job satisfaction are determined. Methods of direct and forced motivation are analyzed. The priority types of material and non-arterial stimulation of employees have been determined. The development and implementation of effective motivational models helps to increase the competitiveness, productivity and profitability of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114117273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОМУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ КОМПЛЕКСУ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ПІДХОДІВ","authors":"Олена Барабаш, Ганна Вайганг, Н.О. Кухтик","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-183-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-183-192","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a set of management approaches for each stage of implementation and functioning of the environmental management system at the motor vehicle enterprise. The proposed selection algorithm and the system model of the management approaches usage will help the management of the enterprise and the working group to develop procedures for rapid response to identified disparities in the subsystems of the «Motor Vehicle Enterprise» system. Making of effective management decisions will allow to increase the level of environmental safety of the motor vehicle enterprise and to effectively carry out ecological and organizational changes in its activities.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126111064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ УЧАСТІ В СФЕРІ ТРАНСПОРТУ І РЕМОНТУ ТА БУДІВНИЦТВА ДОРІГ","authors":"Тетяна Воркут, Юлія Божок, Андрій Петунін, Віталій Харута","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-232-240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-232-240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127669859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ЩОДО БАЛАНСУВАННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ В ДОДАТКАХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕЙНЕРИЗАЦІЇ","authors":"Дмитро Акімов, Д.В. Миронов, Юрій Руських, Ілля Сисоєв","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-227-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-227-231","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses an adaptive load balancing algorithm for applications using containerization technology. Theoretical examples of the implementation of such an algorithm based on a multilevel system are given. A theoretical description of the operation of the algorithm at different levels of the system is given. The operation of an application deployed using containerization technology requires the mandatory use of a synchronizer, which must be endowed with an optimal balancing algorithm to maximize the use of available resources. In this case, one should consider the peculiarity of requests that are inherent in a particular application, and their heterogeneity in time; for this, it is proposed to introduce a parallel system for processing and static analysis of incoming requests. The article provides criteria that, when some of the algorithms are achieved, can be used instead of the existing ones.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129038017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Аналіз коефіцієнтів ваги оцінки технічного стану мостів за методом ієрархій","authors":"Олександр Миколайович Давиденко","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-053-061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-053-061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115587945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СИСТЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ","authors":"Ігор Гамеляк, Ігор Вакарчук","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-248-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-248-260","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the systemic aspects of educational, scientific and applied activities on the example of the discipline Highway construction during the training of specialists for the transport and road complex in the direction of \"Airports, airfield structures and facilities\" and \"System analysis in transport infrastructure\" and the practice of applying distance learning in the conditions uncertainty caused by the introduction of martial law. The presented author's model is based on the principles of establishing a mechanism for the systematic implementation of the competence approach and the application of innovative technologies of remote asynchronous learning, which was obtained in the process of analyzing domestic and foreign experience under the conditions of uncertainty of the state of war. The object of the research is educational-scientific-applied activity in studying the discipline Construction of highways and airfields from cement concrete, in the conditions of distance learning and uncertainty in the conditions of war. The purpose of the work is to establish a mechanism for the systematic implementation of the competence approach and the application of innovative technologies for the \"teacher-student-employer\" relationship, which ultimately allows to determine the most effective ways and means of achieving the ultimate goals of educational, scientific and applied activities in the conditions of uncertainty of the introduction of martial law and provision of highly qualified personnel to the transport and road complex of the country. Research methods are systemic, conceptual-methodological and programmatic approaches. Establishing a mechanism for the application of innovative technologies for the model \"learning methods - learning results - evaluation\" according to the competence algorithm \"knowledge of theory - the ability to apply it - the ability to master technologies\" to strengthen the relationship \"teacher - student - employer\" will make it possible to bring the results of the educational process to requirements of employers and provide the transport and road complex with highly qualified personnel. Further development of the object of research is the introduction of educational, scientific and applied activities of teachers to provide highly qualified personnel for the transport and road complex in the conditions of distance learning and the uncertainty of martial law.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126311469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВАРІАНТНЕ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ СЕРЕДНІХ РЕМОНТІВ НЕЖЕРСТКИХ ДОРОЖНІХ ОДЯГІВ","authors":"Станіслав Кизима","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-070-077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-070-077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126373838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}