Automobile Roads and Road Construction最新文献

{"title":"Аналіз методів діагностування якісних показників стану автомобільних доріг","authors":"Тарас Мороз","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-093-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-093-103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123101652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОМУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ КОМПЛЕКСУ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ПІДХОДІВ","authors":"Олена Барабаш, Ганна Вайганг, Н.О. Кухтик","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-183-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-183-192","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a set of management approaches for each stage of implementation and functioning of the environmental management system at the motor vehicle enterprise. The proposed selection algorithm and the system model of the management approaches usage will help the management of the enterprise and the working group to develop procedures for rapid response to identified disparities in the subsystems of the «Motor Vehicle Enterprise» system. Making of effective management decisions will allow to increase the level of environmental safety of the motor vehicle enterprise and to effectively carry out ecological and organizational changes in its activities.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126111064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ УЧАСТІ В СФЕРІ ТРАНСПОРТУ І РЕМОНТУ ТА БУДІВНИЦТВА ДОРІГ","authors":"Тетяна Воркут, Юлія Божок, Андрій Петунін, Віталій Харута","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-232-240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-232-240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127669859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ДІЇ РИНКОВИХ ЧИННИКІВ, ЯКІ ВИКЛИКАЮТЬ НОВІТНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РИНКУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВАНТАЖНИХ ВАГОНІВ","authors":"Олександр Вікторович Бакалінський, Віталій Валерійович Маліцький","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-401-414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-401-414","url":null,"abstract":"The transition of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" to the market implementation of services for the use of freight cars caused a drop in demand for the Company's cars over the past three years by more than 1.5 times. At the same time, the decrease in the total volume of cargo transportation by rail transport amounted to about 3%. The purpose of this work is to study the market factors that influenced the change in demand for wagons of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\". It is proposed to form trends in the market of services for the use of freight cars. The study showed that the structure of demand for JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" wagons is uneven. It directly depends on the types of wagons offered, their condition, the price of use, as well as the type of cargo being transported. Freight wagons for the transportation of bulk cargo (raw materials, grain, oil products, metals and products thereof) are in the greatest demand among customers. The company's largest income from this service is generated by large clients. They mostly order wagons for transporting bulk cargo. Demand for other types of wagons is generated by small companies. However, their share in the income structure is insignificant. Reserves of JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" allow to satisfy the increased demand for freight cars. Among the factors that influenced the decrease in demand for the Company's wagons, the following stand out: competitors' provision of newer wagons; untimely change of price offers; untimely repairs of freight cars; bureaucratic obstacles in providing the service; outdated approach to pricing. According to the results of the research, the authors have formed general trends of the market of services for the use of freight cars. Threats negatively affecting the demand structure of this market are outlined. Selected opportunities, the use of which will enable JSC \"Ukrzaliznytsia\" to compete with other owners of freight cars that provide them for use.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124256527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СИСТЕМА SMM - МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Вікторія Ігнатюк","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-364-370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-364-370","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current state of work of enterprises in the service sector. Forecasts for social media users are presented. Thus, according to Statista, it is predicted that in 2023 the increase of consumers will be 22% compared to 2017. That is, social networks are an indispensable part of most people's lives and many companies successfully use it to interact with their consumers. The article defines the main types of social networks and provides their characteristics and differences. In addition to the types and characteristics, a classification of social networks is provided and the main directions of use of each of the groups are presented. The conceptual apparatus \"Marketing in Social Networks\" is presented. Identified advantages and disadvantages of using SMM are fast feedback, adjustable. After launching a product to the \"masses\", you can get feedback about it within seconds. Such quick contact with the client allows you to immediately respond to comments about the product. At the moment, the audience of social networks is considered the most voluminous and segmented, which allows you to quickly find your \"viewer\" and work with a specific target audience. Social networks are a unique platform for both Internet users and various companies that get a unique opportunity to find their audience. Every day, consumers look for information of interest to them in social networks and exchange opinions about various goods and services, as well as their wishes. All these actions undoubtedly affect the reputation of the basic entities, which is why it is important for companies to be in this environment, monitor feedback and interact with consumers. That is, SMM is an effective marketing tool for promoting business and attracting a loyal target audience.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127743330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СКЛАДУ ТА ОСНОВНИХ ОЗНАК ЗЕМЕЛЬ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ ТА ДОРОЖНЬОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА","authors":"Людмила Довгополюк, Сергій Ігнатов, Сібілла Омельчук, Наталія Соловйова","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-137-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-137-144","url":null,"abstract":"In the theory of land law, lands of industry, transport, communications, defense and other purposes, have a unifying, common name for all - these are the so-called non-agricultural lands. The existence of such a separate name is due primarily to the fact that these lands are not used as a means of production, in contrast to agricultural lands, but as a spatial (territorial) basis, location of certain infrastructure (industrial, transport, defense, etc.). That is, the main feature of such lands is that they are not used for agricultural purposes. Another feature (feature) of transport lands is that the subjects of the right to use them are mainly state-owned enterprises and organizations. It should be emphasized that today transport is still a predominant area of state activity. One of the features of this category of land should also include the fact that there is a sectoral principle of management. Public authorities have the right to demand from departmental bodies impeccable and strict observance of the rules of land use (property rights). They are also obliged to assist land users (landowners) in exercising their rights, to monitor the fulfillment of responsibilities in the field of land use and protection. Therefore, the analysis of the current composition of the lands of road transport and road management is carried out. The peculiarities of the structure of these lands and their use are established. Problems of rational, efficient land use along highways are identified. Prospects for the use of lands of road transport and road management are reflected. When designing a highway, it is important to provide land resources for the entire road infrastructure. Thus, for the construction and further operation of highways it is necessary to substantiate the structure of lands of road transport and road management.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132356838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ЩОДО БАЛАНСУВАННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ В ДОДАТКАХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕЙНЕРИЗАЦІЇ","authors":"Дмитро Акімов, Д.В. Миронов, Юрій Руських, Ілля Сисоєв","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-227-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-227-231","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses an adaptive load balancing algorithm for applications using containerization technology. Theoretical examples of the implementation of such an algorithm based on a multilevel system are given. A theoretical description of the operation of the algorithm at different levels of the system is given. The operation of an application deployed using containerization technology requires the mandatory use of a synchronizer, which must be endowed with an optimal balancing algorithm to maximize the use of available resources. In this case, one should consider the peculiarity of requests that are inherent in a particular application, and their heterogeneity in time; for this, it is proposed to introduce a parallel system for processing and static analysis of incoming requests. The article provides criteria that, when some of the algorithms are achieved, can be used instead of the existing ones.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129038017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Аналіз коефіцієнтів ваги оцінки технічного стану мостів за методом ієрархій","authors":"Олександр Миколайович Давиденко","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-053-061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-053-061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115587945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СИСТЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ","authors":"Ігор Гамеляк, Ігор Вакарчук","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-248-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-248-260","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the systemic aspects of educational, scientific and applied activities on the example of the discipline Highway construction during the training of specialists for the transport and road complex in the direction of \"Airports, airfield structures and facilities\" and \"System analysis in transport infrastructure\" and the practice of applying distance learning in the conditions uncertainty caused by the introduction of martial law. The presented author's model is based on the principles of establishing a mechanism for the systematic implementation of the competence approach and the application of innovative technologies of remote asynchronous learning, which was obtained in the process of analyzing domestic and foreign experience under the conditions of uncertainty of the state of war. The object of the research is educational-scientific-applied activity in studying the discipline Construction of highways and airfields from cement concrete, in the conditions of distance learning and uncertainty in the conditions of war. The purpose of the work is to establish a mechanism for the systematic implementation of the competence approach and the application of innovative technologies for the \"teacher-student-employer\" relationship, which ultimately allows to determine the most effective ways and means of achieving the ultimate goals of educational, scientific and applied activities in the conditions of uncertainty of the introduction of martial law and provision of highly qualified personnel to the transport and road complex of the country. Research methods are systemic, conceptual-methodological and programmatic approaches. Establishing a mechanism for the application of innovative technologies for the model \"learning methods - learning results - evaluation\" according to the competence algorithm \"knowledge of theory - the ability to apply it - the ability to master technologies\" to strengthen the relationship \"teacher - student - employer\" will make it possible to bring the results of the educational process to requirements of employers and provide the transport and road complex with highly qualified personnel. Further development of the object of research is the introduction of educational, scientific and applied activities of teachers to provide highly qualified personnel for the transport and road complex in the conditions of distance learning and the uncertainty of martial law.","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126311469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВАРІАНТНЕ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ СЕРЕДНІХ РЕМОНТІВ НЕЖЕРСТКИХ ДОРОЖНІХ ОДЯГІВ","authors":"Станіслав Кизима","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-070-077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-070-077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440945,"journal":{"name":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126373838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}