发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Bulūgh and Bioethics: Islamic Criteria for Puberty and its Contemporary Implications. Bulūgh和生命伦理学：青春期的伊斯兰标准及其当代含义。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2719360
Humza Irfan, Yahya Qamar, Ibraheem Abdool
{"title":"<i>Bulūgh</i> and Bioethics: Islamic Criteria for Puberty and its Contemporary Implications.","authors":"Humza Irfan, Yahya Qamar, Ibraheem Abdool","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2719360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20502877.2026.2719360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Islamic law, <i>Bulūgh</i> (puberty) separates childhood from adulthood, yet English-language scholarship on it is sparse and fragmented. We reviewed primary juristic compendia of the four canonical schools of Islamic jurisprudence (<i>Ḥanafī, Mālikī, Shāfi'ī, Ḥanbalī</i>), synthesized biomedical literature on pubertal markers, and analyzed bioethical implications through case studies. All four schools accept <i>iḥtilām</i> (ejaculation) in males and <i>ḥayḍ</i> (menstruation) or <i>ḥaml</i> (pregnancy) in females as definitive; <i>inbāt</i> (pubic hair) and breast development are conditional in some schools. Absent physical signs, <i>bulūgh</i> defaults to an upper age of 15-19 lunar years, with 15 the majority position for both sexes; minimum thresholds of 9-12 years vary by school and sex. These criteria can conflict with prevalent legal and bioethical norms, creating dilemmas for Muslim patients. Integrating them into clinical policy would support patient autonomy, legal clarity, and culturally competent care. Interdisciplinary dialogue between jurists, clinicians, and ethicists is urgently needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148888673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does medical or surgical transitioning reduce rates of gender dysphoria?: A systematic review. 医学或手术变性能降低性别焦虑的发生率吗？系统的回顾。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2715726
Benjamin Chang
{"title":"Does medical or surgical transitioning reduce rates of gender dysphoria?: A systematic review.","authors":"Benjamin Chang","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b> Cross-sex hormones and transition surgery are widely utilized interventions for people experiencing gender dysphoria. However, there is surprisingly little clarity around the evidence for the efficacy of these therapies.<b>Methods</b> A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library was carried out. Inclusion criteria targeted peer-reviewed studies that assessed the effect of cross-sex hormones or transition surgery on gender dysphoria.<b>Results</b> Five studies met the inclusion criteria (<i>N</i> = 857). All five indicated association between medical or surgical intervention and reduction in gender dysphoria. However, there was a noticeable shortage of randomized controlled trials, control groups and extended follow-up periods. There was also a high degree of ambiguity around the clinical applicability of the results.<b>Conclusion</b> At present there is a paucity of high-quality evidence for the efficacy of cross-sex hormones and transition surgery for reducing gender dysphoria. More research is needed in this area before efficacy can be established.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"190-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148727549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defending Marquis's Future-Like-Ours Argument: A Response to Slater. 捍卫马奎斯的“像我们一样的未来”论点：对斯莱特的回应。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2715187
Johnny Sakr
{"title":"Defending Marquis's Future-Like-Ours Argument: A Response to Slater.","authors":"Johnny Sakr","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715187","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Slater, J. (2025. The Overgeneralization of the Future Like Ours Argument. <i>The New Bioethics</i>, 31 (1), 1-12. doi:10.1080/20502877.2025.2483588) argues that Don Marquis's Future-Like-Ours (FLO) account overgeneralizes by producing conclusions about cognitively enhanced animals and alien 'seeds'. This article defends FLO by showing that Slater's reductios depend on a permissive conception of present potential, according to which any externally producible valuable future confers moral status. I instead propose an intrinsic-nature account grounded in the distinction between active and passive potentiality. A being possesses potential for a valuable future only where that future would develop from its own first-order nature under supportive conditions, rather than being externally installed. This account defeats the enhanced-dog case and either resolves the alien-seed case or recasts it as an objection about positive duties. It also avoids disputed empirical claims about contraception and clarifies FLO's metaphysical commitments without abandoning its central deprivation-based account of killing.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"145-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148707960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bioconservative Stance within Bioethics. 生物伦理学中的生物保守主义立场。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2715214
Edward Hockings
{"title":"The Bioconservative Stance within Bioethics.","authors":"Edward Hockings","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715214","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioconservatism rose to prominence in bioethics at the turn of the millennium but has since declined in influence, particularly in Anglo-American academic and policy contexts. Critics argue that it relies excessively on intuition, emotion, and vague concepts such as dignity, and therefore lacks rational justification for opposing novel biotechnologies. This paper reassesses that critique. While some forms of bioconservatism remain vulnerable to these objections, it argues that an under-examined 'social' strand is methodologically robust and theoretically grounded. This strand situates emerging biotechnologies within broader social forces, especially commercialisation. Drawing on classical social theory, particularly Karl Marx and Max Weber, the paper shows that concerns about dehumanization, homogenization, and the erosion of human values reflect a tradition of macro-level social critique rather than mere emotive reaction. Reconstructed in this way, bioconservatism offers a socially attuned, secular critique relevant to contemporary debates on genome editing and emerging biotechnologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"161-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148765706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Harm Generated by Analytic Technique Bias from the Afro-communitarian Perspective. 从非洲社群主义的角度理解分析技术偏见所产生的危害。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2704315
Cornelius Ewuoso
{"title":"Understanding Harm Generated by Analytic Technique Bias from the Afro-communitarian Perspective.","authors":"Cornelius Ewuoso","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2704315","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2704315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This primarily normative article draws on three ideas - exclusivism, (transformative) inclusivism and incompleteness/conviviality - grounded in Afro-communitarian thinking - to argue that isolation/alienation, minimization, and essentialism are three distinct forms of harm that analytic technique bias (that results from <i>training data</i> and <i>human actions</i>) may generate. Since the healthcare context will be a leading consumer of these new techniques, this study recommends that future studies focus on outlining how various traditions or moral frameworks can increase our understanding of the ways analytic techniques can give rise to <i>what</i> forms of harm and how harms related to analytic techniques bias may be prevented.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"125-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148473475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of surrogacy laws in India and globally. 印度和全球代孕法律概述。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2715217
Daideepya Chandra Bhargava, Devendra Jadav, Sathish Ayyappan, Vikas P Meshram, Raghvendra Singh Shekhawat, Tanuj Kanchan
{"title":"Overview of surrogacy laws in India and globally.","authors":"Daideepya Chandra Bhargava, Devendra Jadav, Sathish Ayyappan, Vikas P Meshram, Raghvendra Singh Shekhawat, Tanuj Kanchan","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715217","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surrogacy involves the practice of a woman carrying and giving birth to a child on behalf of another individual or couple, referred to as the commissioning or intended parents. However, the surrogacy process has been challenging for everyone involved from an ethical and legal perspective. This article outlines surrogacy's history and contemporary legal advances in surrogacy-related law in India, and also covers the global perspective on surrogacy. The issue of cross-border surrogacy has always been complex, with various ramifications regarding citizenship, nationality, parenthood, and the rights of the child born through such surrogacy. Present regulations in India banned commercial surrogacy and restricted non-national couples from utilizing surrogacy facilities, allowing it only for couples with verified medical conditions necessitating gestational surrogacy, thus eliminating the formerly unregulated surrogacy practices. However, a few ethical, legal, and financial conundrums need to be addressed, as highlighted in the article.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"174-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148714078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioethical guidelines of sexual-attraction change in psychotherapy. 心理治疗中性吸引力改变的生物伦理指南。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2715213
Joseph Nicolosi
{"title":"Bioethical guidelines of sexual-attraction change in psychotherapy.","authors":"Joseph Nicolosi","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2715213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20502877.2026.2715213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reexamines ethical and scientific objections to psychotherapeutic interventions that alter clients' unwanted sexual attractions. While major mental-health organizations label such interventions as controversial, ineffective, and ethically problematic, recent studies demonstrate that some interventions can lead to changes in individuals' sexual attractions. These interventions significantly differ from the therapies criticized by these organizations. This article examines these criticisms and responds to them, identifies neuroscientific mechanisms that appear to be responsible for sexual attraction changes, and proposes a framework for ethically implementing evidence-based, client-led interventions that influence sexual attraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148851322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeted medicine, targeting immigrants: is it time they qualified as a vulnerable research population? 靶向药物，针对移民：现在是他们有资格成为弱势研究人群的时候了吗？
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2717791
Alasdair D Keith
{"title":"Targeted medicine, targeting immigrants: is it time they qualified as a vulnerable research population?","authors":"Alasdair D Keith","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2717791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20502877.2026.2717791","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immigrants comprise a sizable proportion of the US population, whose genetic profiles are often distinct from those representing native citizens. To achieve equitable health outcomes and general public health improvements, it is therefore essential that immigrants be included in clinical research. This article identifies current barriers and issues facing immigrant inclusion, and proposes possible solutions. It discusses the benefits and risks of classifying individuals as vulnerable based on immigration status, and finally makes a recommendation that the Common Rule §46.11(b) be changed to encourage and further protect immigrant research participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical challenges of using artificial intelligence in suicide prevention: a literature review. 使用人工智能预防自杀的伦理挑战：文献综述。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2620302
Liliana Mondragón-Barrios, Gladys Inés Bustamante Cabrera, Myrna Marti, Agueda Muñoz Del Carpio Toia
{"title":"Ethical challenges of using artificial intelligence in suicide prevention: a literature review.","authors":"Liliana Mondragón-Barrios, Gladys Inés Bustamante Cabrera, Myrna Marti, Agueda Muñoz Del Carpio Toia","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2620302","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2620302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is a tool that could provide useful prevention strategies for people at risk of suicide. However, there are many ethical challenges regarding sensitive or confidential data in the use of AI<i>.</i> This article identifies ethical issues in the use of AI for suicide prevention, analyzed from a mental health perspective and the current Durkheimian approach. A non-systematic review of the literature and a critical analysis of the information were carried out. Data employed for suicide prevention using AI are obtained for other purposes, including untargeted surveys without explicit informed consent, chatbot clinical care records, and non-standardized medical records, which may lead to inappropriate use of information<i>.</i> The use of AI in suicide prevention requires consideration of ethical data management, and issues such as informed consent, privacy, and respect for dignity and autonomy, and must be analyzed in light of social and behavioural transformations.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"67-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147311024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empirical bioethics approaches: a simplified typology based on the scientific literature. 经验生命伦理学方法：基于科学文献的简化类型学。
IF 0.9
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2026.2702146
Henri-Corto Stoeklé, Christian Hervé
{"title":"Empirical bioethics approaches: a simplified typology based on the scientific literature.","authors":"Henri-Corto Stoeklé, Christian Hervé","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2702146","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2026.2702146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empirical bioethics addresses bio-ethical issues through field studies using a variety of research approaches that are not always well known, or well understood, by health professionals, including some bioethicists, particularly non-empiricist bioethicists, clinical ethicists and/or bioethics students, who may nevertheless be involved in such studies as investigators. Consequently, we decided to develop a simplified typology of empirical bioethics approaches to make them easier to understand and use. This work is based solely on scientific literature. Ultimately, we identified eight main research approaches (<i>n</i> = 8), which may be combined sequentially in various ways: (1) 'quantitative approaches', (2) 'qualitative approaches', (3) the 'descriptive approach', (4) the 'normative approach', (5) 'dialogical approaches', (6) 'consultative approaches', (7) the 'macro-bio-ethical approach', and (8) the 'micro-bio-ethical approach'.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"116-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148536378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书