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New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body最新文献

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Letter to the Editor. 致编辑的信
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2024.2354049
Matthew P Schneider
{"title":"Letter to the Editor.","authors":"Matthew P Schneider","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2024.2354049","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2024.2354049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time to Treat the Climate and Nature Crisis as One Indivisible Global Health Emergency. 是时候将气候和自然危机视为一个不可分割的全球健康紧急情况了。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2276508
Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Thomas Benfield, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Gregory E Erhabor, Stephen Hancocks, Richard Horton, Laurie Laybourn-Langton, Robert Mash, Peush Sahni, Wadeia Mohammad Sharief, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski
{"title":"Time to Treat the Climate and Nature Crisis as One Indivisible Global Health Emergency.","authors":"Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Thomas Benfield, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Gregory E Erhabor, Stephen Hancocks, Richard Horton, Laurie Laybourn-Langton, Robert Mash, Peush Sahni, Wadeia Mohammad Sharief, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2276508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20502877.2023.2276508","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":"30 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal rights, animal research, and the need to reimagine science. 动物权利、动物研究以及重新想象科学的必要性。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2300232
Christopher Bobier, Noah Reinhardt, Kate Pawlowski
{"title":"Animal rights, animal research, and the need to reimagine science.","authors":"Christopher Bobier, Noah Reinhardt, Kate Pawlowski","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2300232","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2300232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What would it look like for researchers to take non-human animal rights seriously? Recent discussions foster the impression that scientific practice needs to be reformed to make animal research ethical: just as there is ethically rigorous human research, so there can be ethically rigorous animal research. We argue that practically little existing animal research would be ethical and that ethical animal research is not scalable. Since animal research is integral to the existing scientific paradigm, taking animal rights seriously requires a radical, wholesale reimagining of science.<b>Trial registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05340426.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"63-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139106787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Ethico-Legal Analysis of Artificial Womb Technology and Extracorporeal Gestation Based on Islamic Legal Maxims. 基于伊斯兰法律准则的人工授精技术与体外受精的伦理法律分析。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2269638
Sayyed Mohamed Muhsin, Alexis Heng Boon Chin, Aasim Ilyas Padela
{"title":"An Ethico-Legal Analysis of Artificial Womb Technology and Extracorporeal Gestation Based on Islamic Legal Maxims.","authors":"Sayyed Mohamed Muhsin, Alexis Heng Boon Chin, Aasim Ilyas Padela","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2269638","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2269638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial womb technology for extracorporeal gestation of human offspring (ectogenesis or ectogestation) has profound ethical, sociological and religious implications for Muslim communities. In this article we examine the usage of the technology through the lens of Islamic ethico-legal frameworks specifically the legal maxims (<i>al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah</i>) and higher objectives of Islamic law (<i>Maqaṣid al-Shariah</i>). Our analysis suggests that its application may be contingently permissible (<i>halal</i>) in situations of dire need such as sustaining life and development of extremely premature newborns, for advancing fetal medicine and avoiding maternal co-morbidities during fetal treatment, and for enabling motherhood for women without functional wombs, or who face grave medical risks in pregnancy. However, its application may be proscribed (<i>haram</i>) for enabling healthy women to avoid pregnancy and childbirth, or to achieve parenthood equity. Specification of these views to particular policy, legal contexts and <i>Fatwa</i> will require multidisciplinary <i>Shariah</i>-based bioethical deliberations between jurists, policymakers, and scientists.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"34-46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's reproductive choice and (elective) egg freezing: is an extension of the storage limit missing a bigger issue? 妇女的生育选择和（选择性）卵子冷冻：延长储存期限是否忽略了一个更大的问题？
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2300233
Panagiota Nakou
{"title":"Women's reproductive choice and (elective) egg freezing: is an extension of the storage limit missing a bigger issue?","authors":"Panagiota Nakou","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2300233","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2300233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Egg freezing can allow women to preserve their eggs to avoid age-related infertility. The UK's recent extension of elective egg freezing storage has been welcomed as a way of enhancing the reproductive choices of young women who wish to delay having children. In this paper, I explore the issue of enhancing women's reproductive choices, questioning whether there is a more significant aspect overlooked in egg freezing. While increasing storage limits expands reproductive choices for some women, focus on this extension alone, I argue, misses a fundamental issue with egg preservation that often remains ignored; the importance of effective information on egg freezing and the effect this has on women's reproductive choices. Ultimately, I highlight the crucial role of balanced information in enhancing women's choices regarding egg freezing and argue that focusing on extending and increasing provision may obscure this real opportunity to empower women and their authentic reproductive choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"11-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Does Catholic Social Teaching Imply a Duty to be Vaccinated for the Common Good? 天主教社会教学何时意味着为公共利益接种疫苗的义务？
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2261718
Steven M A Bow
{"title":"When Does Catholic Social Teaching Imply a Duty to be Vaccinated for the Common Good?","authors":"Steven M A Bow","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261718","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2017, Carson and Flood outlined a general duty to be vaccinated, arguing from Catholic social teaching on justice, love, solidarity and the common good. This necessarily relied on assumptions about the typical nature of vaccination, assumptions which do not always hold true in concrete situations. I identify twelve criteria that, where they hold, strengthen the particular duty to be vaccinated, and, if not met, weaken or reverse it. These pertain to the biological agent which vaccination aims to protect against, the vaccine and its supply, the costs and benefits of vaccination to the individual and society, and the alternative courses of action. The two-way relationship between the moral duty to be vaccinated and vaccine mandates is discussed. Individuals and policy-makers need to know these criteria - and be provided the necessary information to evaluate vaccination against them - in order to make a truly rational judgement.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"304-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Physicians Obligated to Recommend a Plant-Based Diet? A Response to Maximilian Storz. 医生有义务推荐植物性饮食吗？对马克西米利安·斯托兹的回应。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2261729
Thomas Milovac
{"title":"Are Physicians Obligated to Recommend a Plant-Based Diet? A Response to Maximilian Storz.","authors":"Thomas Milovac","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261729","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maximilian Storz argues that physicians have an ethical obligation to recommend a plant-based diet to patients because such a diet: relieves certain chronic conditions, outperforms the Western diet (e.g. a diet containing animal products, among other things), and is ecologically sustainable. Contrary to these claims, I argue that a plant-based diet alone may not relieve chronic conditions, but potentially does so in combination with other lifestyle factors. With respect to the environment, I illuminate the landscape by discussing agricultural factors consistent across animal and plant farming such as energy and water. I conclude that physicians ought to recommend a diet that follows the science; such a diet as I have claimed is exclusionary: it excludes processed foods, especially added sugars. Lifestylfe factors also deserve to be discussed in the medical encounter as their incorporation may lead to even better health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"363-381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41173146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is It Possible to Allocate Life? Triage, Ageism, and Narrative Identity. 可以分配生命吗？分类、老年主义和叙事身份。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2261735
Mahmut Alpertunga Kara
{"title":"Is It Possible to Allocate Life? Triage, Ageism, and Narrative Identity.","authors":"Mahmut Alpertunga Kara","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261735","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Triage protocols can exclude older patients for the sake of effectiveness and this may be defended as the older have already had their fair share of life, which can mean fair amounts or complete lives. Nevertheless, if life is considered as a narrative, mentioning amounts might be nonsensical. Narratives have a quality of unity; so, life events are fragments whose meanings are dependent on the meaning of the whole. Thus, time units do not represent a reliable measure of the content of life. In addition, people's experience is different from the external flow of time, making its significance relative. Moreover, to compare the completeness of lives qualitatively, it is necessary to have a common cultural understanding, which is improbable to agree on in a modern society. Therefore, basic assumptions of the accounts that refer to fair shares of lives are mistaken, and these accounts do not support age-based rationing.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"322-339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41151975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responsibility Arguments in Defence of Abortion: When One is Morally Responsible for the Creation of a Fetus. 为堕胎辩护的责任争论：当一个人对胎儿的产生负有道德责任时。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2261726
Timothy Kirschenheiter
{"title":"Responsibility Arguments in Defence of Abortion: When One is Morally Responsible for the Creation of a Fetus.","authors":"Timothy Kirschenheiter","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2261726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I argue against responsibility arguments that offer a defence of abortion even on the assumption that the fetus is a person. I focus on argumentation originally offered by Judith Jarvis Thomson and then later defended by David Boonin. I offer thought experiments meant to show that, under certain conditions, one bears moral responsibility for creating a fetus. I then offer a positive argument for when one is morally responsible for the creation of a fetus. This argument relies on the presence of other forms of sex that reasonably approximate the goods of penile-vaginal intercourse. Given the presence of these options, sexual partners who engage in penile-vaginal intercourse bear moral responsibility for the creation of the fetus. While I do not think this argument settles the abortion debate - there still may be other ways to successfully defend abortion - it does explain why responsibility arguments like those offered by Thomson fail.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"340-351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41172365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Care for the Environment as a Consideration in Bioethics Discourse and Education. 生命伦理学话语与教育中的环境关怀。
IF 1.2
New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2219021
Pacifico Eric Eusebio Calderon, Mark Kiak Min Tan
{"title":"Care for the Environment as a Consideration in Bioethics Discourse and Education.","authors":"Pacifico Eric Eusebio Calderon, Mark Kiak Min Tan","doi":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2219021","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20502877.2023.2219021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article argues that environmental considerations fall within the scope of medical bioethics, and there are implications specific to medical education. It endorses the need to expand the scope and epistemology of contemporary medical bioethics discourse by including themes related to environmental considerations. Our discussion begins by providing a brief history of environmental bioethics. It then offers a critique of three specific health and environmental issues, namely technology, toxics, and consumption, and discusses how these issues are key to articulating moral considerations of human health and subsequently medicine and its teaching. Lastly, it explores criticisms of including environmental issues into the bioethical debate before providing suggestions of how environmental ethics can be included into the medical curriculum. This article concludes by suggesting theoretical possibilities for environmentally inclusive bioethics, such as reorienting bioethical discussions to its original environmental advocacy and supporting environmental bioethics as a competency in medical education.</p>","PeriodicalId":43760,"journal":{"name":"New Bioethics-A Multidisciplinary Journal of Biotechnology and the Body","volume":" ","pages":"352-362"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9917410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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