Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie最新文献

{"title":"How not to research public spheres: A new “dream of a physics of librarianship”","authors":"J. Buschman","doi":"10.5206/CJILSRCSIB.V44I1.13540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/CJILSRCSIB.V44I1.13540","url":null,"abstract":"Research attention has been focused on the public sphere and librarianship recently, generating disagreement, even controversy. This reflects long-running debates in LIS and related fields. This is not a stale rehash: how we think about the public sphere and libraries is an indicator of libraries in democratic societies and how we position them. A compact account of affinity groupings around this research in LIS will precede an account of the controversy suggesting the question, are there still actually existing public spheres as Habermas deployed the term? The answer clarifies the controversy, and the paper will explore and draw conclusions from it.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89761942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relating health information literacy self-efficacy to information technology use and health status: A large-scale study among Chinese undergraduates","authors":"Shengli Deng, Xiaoyu Chen, Shaoxiong Fu","doi":"10.5206/CJILSRCSIB.V44I1.11012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5206/CJILSRCSIB.V44I1.11012","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to relate individuals’ health information literacy (HIL) self-efficacy to their information technology (IT) use and health status. Using a large-scale field survey with 6,160 valid respondents from undergraduates in a Chinese university, we found that individuals’ HIL self-efficacy was significantly related to some socio-demographics and lifestyle features, IT use, and health status. Meanwhile, some socio-demographics and lifestyle features and health status help identify low HIL self-efficacy individuals, while moderate daily IT use may improve HIL self-efficacy. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as limitations and future work, are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79873396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of TypeSeq, a Novel High-Throughput, Low-Cost, Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Assay for Detection of 51 Human Papillomavirus Genotypes.","authors":"Sarah Wagner, David Roberson, Joseph Boland, Aimée R Kreimer, Meredith Yeager, Michael Cullen, Lisa Mirabello, S Terence Dunn, Joan Walker, Rosemary Zuna, Carolina Porras, Bernal Cortes, Joshua Sampson, Rolando Herrero, Ana Cecilia Rodriguez, Wim Quint, Leen-Jan Van Doorn, Allan Hildesheim, Mark Schiffman, Nicolas Wentzensen","doi":"10.1093/infdis/jiz324","DOIUrl":"10.1093/infdis/jiz324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Human papillomaviruses (HPV) cause over 500 000 cervical cancers each year, most of which occur in low-resource settings. Human papillomavirus genotyping is important to study natural history and vaccine efficacy. We evaluated TypeSeq, a novel, next-generation, sequencing-based assay that detects 51 HPV genotypes, in 2 large international epidemiologic studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>TypeSeq was evaluated in 2804 cervical specimens from the Study to Understand Cervical Cancer Endpoints and Early Determinants (SUCCEED) and in 2357 specimens from the Costa Rica Vaccine Trial (CVT). Positive agreement and risks of precancer for individual genotypes were calculated for TypeSeq in comparison to Linear Array (SUCCEED). In CVT, positive agreement and vaccine efficacy were calculated for TypeSeq and SPF10-LiPA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed high overall and positive agreement for most genotypes between TypeSeq and Linear Array in SUCCEED and SPF10-LiPA in CVT. There was no significant difference in risk of precancer between TypeSeq and Linear Array in SUCCEED or in estimates of vaccine efficacy between TypeSeq and SPF10-LiPA in CVT.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The agreement of TypeSeq with Linear Array and SPF10-LiPA, 2 well established standards for HPV genotyping, demonstrates its high accuracy. TypeSeq provides high-throughput, affordable HPV genotyping for world-wide studies of cervical precancer risk and of HPV vaccine efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"34 1","pages":"1609-1619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6782103/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88449497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Young Women Encountering Information on Sexuality in Young Adult Literature / Jeunes femmes rencontrant de l'information sur la sexualité dans la littérature de jeunes adultes","authors":"Davin L. Helkenberg","doi":"10.29173/CAIS1107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS1107","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article seeks to contribute to the study of fiction as a source of everyday life information by investigating Young Adult Literature (YAL) as a source of information on sexuality for young women readers. Through the examination of the reading experiences and practices of 11 young women, this article identifies major informational topics on sexuality that can be found in YAL as well as the unique qualities of fiction as an information source on sexuality. Ultimately, this article argues that the type of information that can be found in YAL can help fill in the gaps of traditional sex education and contribute to the sexual well-being of young people.Resumé:Cet article cherche à contribuer à l'étude des oeuvres de fiction en tant que sources d'informations de la vie quotidienne en se penchant sur la littérature pour jeunes adultes en tant que source d'informations sur la sexualité chez les jeunes lectrices. À travers l'examen des expériences et des pratiques de lecture de 11 jeunes femmes, cet article identifie les principales thématiques liées à la sexualité pouvant être abordées dans la littérature pour jeunes adultes, ainsi que les caractéristiques uniques des oeuvres de fiction comme source d'informations sur la sexualité. Cet article soutient que le type d'informations que l'on peut trouver dans la littérature pour jeunes adultes peut aider à combler les lacunes de l'éducation sexuelle traditionnelle et contribuer au bien-être sexuel des jeunes.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"43 1","pages":"109 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.29173/CAIS1107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46888612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thirty-one Years of the Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science: A Content Analysis / Trente et un ans de la Revue canadienne des sciences de l'information et de bibliothéconomie : une analyse de contenu","authors":"H. Julien, Christine Fena","doi":"10.29173/cais983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/cais983","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article presents the results of a content analysis of the Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science / Revue canadienne des sciences de l'information et de bibliothéconomie. All articles published since 1986 were analysed for language of publication, number of authors, authors' geographic location, article subject matter, and research methods used in empirical work. Longitudinal trends are noted. These data are compared with earlier descriptions of information science in Canada, and with analyses of the work of Canadian scholars in information science, to paint a fuller picture of the field as it has matured over the past 31 years.Résumé:Cet article présente les résultats d'une analyse de contenu de la Revue canadienne des sciences de l'information et de bibliothéconomie / Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science. Tous les articles publiés depuis 1986 ont été analysés pour la langue de publication, le nombre d'auteurs, l'origine géographique des auteurs, le sujet de l'article et les méthodes de recherche utilisées dans les travaux empiriques. Les tendances longitudinales ont été notées. Ces données sont comparées aux descriptions antérieures des sciences de l'information au Canada et aux analyses des travaux des chercheurs canadiens en sciences de l'information, afin de brosser un tableau plus complet du domaine tel qu'il a évolué au cours des 31 dernières années.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"42 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.29173/cais983","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45990230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portraying the Landscape of Canadian Library and Information Science Research = Portrait de la recherche en bibliothéconomie et sciences de l’information au Canada","authors":"Adèle Paul-Hus, P. Mongeon, Fei Shu","doi":"10.29173/CAIS954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS954","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a global portrait of the current library and information science (LIS) research community in Canada. Analyzing the scientific production of Canadian LIS faculty members, we look more specifically at disciplines and country affiliations of co-authors and research topics of faculty members. Our results depict a mostly national and LIS-oriented network of collaboration.Résumé:Cette étude vise à fournir un portrait global de la communauté de recherche en bibliothéconomie et sciences de l’information au Canada. L’analyse de l’affiliation disciplinaire, du pays d’affiliation des coauteurs ainsi que des sujets de recherche des professeurs en sciences de l’information dépeint une communauté principalement canadienne et majoritairement affiliée à des institutions des sciences de l’information.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"40 1","pages":"332 - 346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.29173/CAIS954","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69763498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time Changes Things: Time as a Linguistic Resource for Professionals in Information-Intensive Fields / Le temps change toutes choses : Le temps comme ressource linguistique pour les professionnels dans les champs à forte concentration informationnelle","authors":"D. Hicks, Theresa J. Schindel","doi":"10.29173/CAIS902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/CAIS902","url":null,"abstract":"In accounts of identity and making sense of professional roles, time is a linguistic resource that librarians and pharmacists—members of information-rich professions—draw upon. Accounts of time organize narratives of professionalism, make sense of new and evolving roles, frame a profession’s future, and create meaning from the profession’s past. Quand il s’agit d’identité et de donner un sens à des rôles professionnels, le temps est une ressource linguistique très utile aux bibliothécaires et aux pharmaciens, deux professions à forte concentration informationnelle. Le temps raconté met en scène des récits sur le professionnalisme, sur les rôles nouveaux et ceux qui évoluent, cadrent l’avenir d’une profession et créent du sens à partir du passé de cette profession.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"40 1","pages":"1 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.29173/CAIS902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69763408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preface/Préface","authors":"Luciana Duranti","doi":"10.1353/ils.2015.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ils.2015.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"39 1","pages":"91 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ils.2015.0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66361259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cloud Service Contracts: An Issue of Trust / Les contrats de service d’informatique en nuage: Une question de confiance","authors":"Jessica Bushey, M. Demoulin, R. McLelland","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2015.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2015.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares cloud service contracts with records management and archival needs to determine whether or not those needs are met by currently available, boiler-plate contracts. It finds that, in general, the requirements of storing and preserving authentic records are not met by current cloud service agreements. It ends by proposing a checklist of requirements for recordkeeping professionals to utilize in negotiating or choosing contracts to better support the needs of authentic records in the cloud. Cet article envisage les contrats de services informatiques en nuage au regard de la gestion des documents d’archives et des besoins archivistiques, afin de déterminer si ces besoins sont satisfaits par les contrats standards actuellement disponibles. Il en ressort qu’en général, les exigences de stockage et de conservation des documents sous une forme authentique ne sont pas satisfaites par les accords actuels de services informatiques en nuage. L’article se termine en proposant une grille de lecture à l’attention des professionnels de la gestion et de la conservation des documents, à utiliser dans les négociations ou la sélection des contrats, afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de conserver des documents authentiques dans l’informatique en nuage.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"39 1","pages":"128 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2015.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66360567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What About Trust in the Cloud? Archivists’ Views on Trust / La question de la confiance dans le nuage: Le point de vue des archivistes sur la question","authors":"E. Borglund","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2015.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2015.0017","url":null,"abstract":"More and more information is “going to the cloud,”including records and archives. This article focuses on understanding trust-in-cloud solutions from an archivist’s perspective, exploring whether cloud computing has changed the archivist’s role and how archivists respond to cloud-related problems and challenges. Twelve archivists in Sweden were interviewed in Swedish. They describe changes in their role due to cloud computing and services in the domain of archival science. Their role has changed from being reactive to becoming proactive, guarding not only the organization’s needs and assets but also its archival records. Working pro-actively implies guaranteeing that requirements are updated and that contracts and agreements between the organization and cloud service provider are correct. The research shows that trust consists of several dimensions and cannot be easily achieved with technical solutions. Organizations’ risk-tolerance levels have also changed to take advantage of the benefits and savings that cloud services provide for organizations. Des quantités de plus en plus importantes d’information vont « dans le nuage », y compris des dossiers d’archives. Cet article se propose de comprendre le point de vue des archivistes concernant la confiance qui peutêtre accordée aux solutions informatiques en nuage, d’examiner si l’informatique en nuage a changé le rôle des archivistes et comment les archivistes réagissent aux problèmes et aux défis liés aux nuages informatiques. Douze archivistes en Suède ontété interrogés en suédois. Ils décrivent les changements dans leur rôle dûsà l’informatique en nuage et dans les services propres au domaine de l’archivistique. Leur rôle est passé de réactifà proactif, se faisant les gardiens des besoins et des actifs de leur organisation, et non seulement de ses documents d’archives. Travailler de manière proactive implique de garantir que les exigences sont misesà jour, et que les contrats et les accords entre l’organisation et le fournisseur de service informatique en nuage sont corrects. La recherche montre que la confiance se compose de plusieurs dimensions, et qu’elle ne peut pasêtre facilement réalisée avec des solutions techniques. Les niveaux de tolérance au risque des organisations ontégalement changé, afin de tirer profit des avantages et deséconomies que les services d’informatique en nuage apportent aux organisations.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"39 1","pages":"114 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2015.0017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66360965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}