Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie最新文献

{"title":"Online Article Searching on Publisher Platforms by STM French Scholars: Findings and Analysis / La recherche d'articles sur les plateformes d'éditeurs par les chercheurs français dans les domaines STM : analyse et résultats","authors":"Chérifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to understand the e-journal search patterns of STM (science, technology, and medicine) researchers from the French academic network by studying how researchers seek, read, and use articles on the ScienceDirect platform. The methodology combines two approaches. The first approach is quantitative and is based on statistical data concerning search activities on ScienceDirect between January 2008 and April 2009. The second approach is qualitative and is based on semi-directed interviews of researchers authorized to access ScienceDirect. The researchers' information-seeking activities on ScienceDirect follow two complementary usage logics. On the one hand, they follow search and discovery itineraries, and, on the other hand, they implement continuous and recurrent access mechanisms. In both cases, the researchers' searching behaviours on ScienceDirect are similar to their behaviours on the Web. This study concerns a previously unpublished large-scale analysis of STM searching behaviours. Furthermore, the mixed methodology used allows the results to be compared and, thus, the clearest and most objective interpretation to be obtained.Cet article s'intéresse aux pratiques de consultation des périodiques électroniques des enseignants-chercheurs du réseau universitaire français, dans les domaines STM, sur une plateforme d'éditeur, ScienceDirect. Le premier volet méthodologique s'appuie sur une étude quantitative basée sur les statistiques des activités de consultations de la plateforme ScienceDirect, entre janvier 2008 et avril 2009. Le second volet, de type qualitatif, est basé sur des entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès d'un panel de ces mêmes enseignants-chercheurs. Les résultats montrent que deux logiques d'usages corollaires expliquent l'activité de consultation : l'emprunt d'itinéraires de recherche et de découvertes d'une part, la mise en œuvre de mécanismes d'accès pérennes et récurrents, d'autre part. Ces deux logiques soulignent le caractère fondamental de la navigation chez les chercheurs qui trans-posent leurs pratiques du web sur la plateforme ScienceDirect.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"105 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66360072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Boardbook to Facebook: Children's Services in an Interactive Age (review)","authors":"V. Howard","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"R4 - R5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66360023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors that Influence South African Knowledge Worker Behaviour/Les facteurs influençant le comportement des travailleurs du savoir en Afrique du Sud","authors":"Roelof Adeline du van Staden, Adeline du Toit","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations now rely on knowledge workers to take responsibility for their own career development. The demand for knowledge workers is on the increase, yet little is known with regard to their career perceptions and attitudes. This article focuses on exploring the issues and factors affecting the career development of South African knowledge workers. Specialization and dual career ladders are required to ensure that the knowledge residing in the minds of knowledge workers is not lost. A survey was conducted to determine career development opportunities for knowledge workers in South Africa. The results revealed that knowledge workers are motivated through traditional means such as money, awards, and recognition, but place less emphasis on temporary assignments and mentoring than their counterparts from other countries. Organizations should leverage the knowledge contained in the minds of their knowledge workers to create a sustainable, competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"28 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliothécaire : passeur de savoirs 40e anniversaire de la Corporation des bibliothécaires professionnels du Québec (review)","authors":"Peter F. McNally","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0007","url":null,"abstract":"soulève. L’ouvrage est très agréable à lire et très riche sur l’histoire des bibliothèques américaines et françaises. En annexe, on y trouve les textes fondateurs de l’ALA en langue originale et traduits en français. Ce livre s’adresse à tous les curieux des bibliothèques publiques d’ici et d’ailleurs. Pour ceux qui seraient intéressés à situer les bibliothèques québécoises par rapport à ces deux modèles français et américains, lisez l’excellent billet de Marie D. Martel sur son blogue : http://bibliomancienne.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/ la-bibliotheque-publique-le-modele-quebecois/.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"R4 - R5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analysis of Canadian Contributions to the Information Science Research Literature: 1989–2008/Une analyse des contributions canadiennes à la littérature de recherche en sciences de l’information : 1989–2008","authors":"D. Wolfram","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0005","url":null,"abstract":"A quantitative investigation of information science publications indexed in Web of Science by scholars affiliated with Canadian institutions was conducted for the period 1989 to 2008 as a follow-up to a 1991 study conducted by Chu and Wolfram. The findings reveal essentially linear growth in the number of contributions, as institutions housing library and information science programs contribute the most publications. The largest growth was observed in the area of information behaviour, where greater levels of author and inter-institutional co-authorship have been observed in recent years.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"52 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seeking God’s Will: The Experience of Information Seeking by Leaders of a Church in Transition/À la recherche de la volonté de Dieu : L’expérience de recherche d’information des dirigeants d’une Église en transition","authors":"D. Michels","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0003","url":null,"abstract":"What is the experience of information seeking (IS) by leaders of a church in transition, as they seek the will of God for their church? In this ethnographic pilot study, I begin to create a picture of leaders’ information seeking, first for personal faith building and then for corporate decision making, and I consider the impact of new technologies on these processes. Religious IS did not differ significantly from other everyday-life information seeking (ELIS) experiences, except when subjects were acting in leadership roles. Prominent themes were theological diversity and prayer. Quelle est l’expérience de recherche d’information des dirigeants d’une église en transition, tandis qu’ils sont en quête de la volonté de Dieu pour leur église ? Dans cetteétude ethnographique pilote, je tente d’élaborer une image de la recherche d’information des dirigeants, d’abord pour l’édification de leur foi personnelle, puis pour leurs prises de décisions corporatives, et j’examine l’impact des nouvelles technologies sur ces processus. La recherche d’information religieuse ne diffère pas significativement des expériences de recherche d’information de la vie quotidienne, sauf dans les rôles de leadership. Les thèmes importants ont été la diversité théologique et la prière.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"16 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliothèque publique et public library : Essai de généalogie comparée (review)","authors":"D. Gazo","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"R2 - R4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blogging and RSS: A Librarian’s Guide (review)","authors":"Ryan Deschamps","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"47 1","pages":"R1 - R2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Value of a Communitarian Approach to Public Library Board Governance: Rejecting Current Neoliberal Practice/La valeur d’une approche communautariste de la gouvernance du conseil d’administration d’une bibliothèque publique : Le rejet de la pratique néolibérale actuelle","authors":"Bill Irwin","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last several years, public library boards in Canada, like most public bodies, have adopted a neoliberal marketization approach to their policy and decision-making processes. This approach is at odds with traditional professional practices of librarianship. This paper focuses on two competing approaches to public library board governance: neoliberalism and communitarianism. In the assessing of the discourse between these two models, it is contended that neoliberalism has instilled operational procedures and an organizational culture that are contrary to a spirit of positive public engagement, a spirit that should be the cornerstone of public library boards. In contrast, communitarianism, by providing a set of guiding principles, makes public library boards more accessible within their communities, and can therefore lead to the rediscovery of the public library board’s positive spirit of public engagement. Through a search for praxis, recommendations on how public library board trustees can maintain their dual responsibility of professional ethics of librarianship while remaining an integral part of their local community are proffered.","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"1 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qu’est-ce que rechercher de l’information? (review)","authors":"Elaine Ménard","doi":"10.1353/ILS.2012.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ILS.2012.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43727,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie","volume":"36 1","pages":"R6 - R7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2012-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ILS.2012.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66359944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}