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What Is Alternative Modernity? Decolonizing Culture as Hybridity in the Asian Turn 什么是另类现代性?亚洲转向中的非殖民化文化杂交性
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19881256
M. Dutta
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引用次数: 7
‘Sustainable’ Discourse: A Critical Analysis of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development “可持续”话语：对《2030年可持续发展议程》的批判性分析
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19881515
Mohammad Ala-Uddin
{"title":"‘Sustainable’ Discourse: A Critical Analysis of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","authors":"Mohammad Ala-Uddin","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19881515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19881515","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is a catchphrase in contemporary theory and practice of international development. It has become an epicentre of development debate following the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 by the United Nations (UN). Many view the new set of goals as a significant step in the field of development, but scholars and practitioners still grapple with reaching a consensus on a common definition of sustainability. This article problematizes the notion and theoretical underpinning of sustainability. The author focusses on the discursive practices that played a dominant role in shaping the conception of sustainability, especially within the formation of the SDGs. Using the three-dimensional analytical framework of discourse studies outlined by Fairclough (1995, Critical discourse analysis, Boston, MA: Addison Wesley), the author interprets the text of the SDGs at micro level (discourse), meso level (discursive practices) and macro level (discursive events).","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"214 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19881515","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46586264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Joseph Ascroft: A Pioneer in Development Communication Research Joseph Ascroft：发展传播研究的先驱
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x19886980
J. Ascroft
{"title":"Joseph Ascroft: A Pioneer in Development Communication Research","authors":"J. Ascroft","doi":"10.1177/1326365x19886980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365x19886980","url":null,"abstract":"This issue of the 'Asia Pacific Media Educator' is dedicated to Professor Joseph Ascroft, who served as the mentor for several authors in this issue. Professor Emeritus Joseph Raymond Ascroft was born in 1934 in Blantyre, Malawi to John and Frances Ascroft. His childhood saw him move with his parents and sister, Clare to Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), before travelling to Cape Town, South Africa, at age 12 years where he spent the next 10 years furthering his education. During his first year of university at The University of Cape Town, apartheid was introduced; he was not allowed to pursue his dream of studying to become an architect, and instead he graduated with a degree in social work, one of the few subjects available to a coloured man at that time.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"87 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365x19886980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42245302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Driving Social Change Through Forum Theatre: A Study of Jana Sanskriti in West Bengal, India 通过论坛剧场推动社会变革——对印度西孟加拉邦Jana Sanskriti的研究
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19864477
Jharna Brahma, Vinod Pavarala, V. Belavadi
{"title":"Driving Social Change Through Forum Theatre: A Study of Jana Sanskriti in West Bengal, India","authors":"Jharna Brahma, Vinod Pavarala, V. Belavadi","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19864477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19864477","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Forum Theatre as a form of participatory communication for social change. Based on an ethnographic study of Jana Sanskriti ( JS), a Forum Theatre group working for over three decades in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal, this article seeks to show how this form of theatre, developed by the Brazilian activist Augusto Boal, subverts the passivity inherent in the communicator–receiver model of the dominant paradigm by activating the critical consciousness of the spectator and triggering a process of social change through dialogue and discussion. JS has been using Forum Theatre to address some of the deeply entrenched social norms in rural West Bengal, including those related to patriarchy, child marriage, domestic violence, and maternal and child health related issues, by extending Boal’s notion of the ‘spect-actor’ to encourage the spectators to become ‘spect-activists’, who then are engaged in community-level work on social change. We suggest that this form of communication is clearly bottom-up, radically participatory, community-based and led by the oppressed, as has been advocated by several scholars working on communication for social change.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"164 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19864477","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44927180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Community Radio as Amplification of Rural Knowledge Sharing 社区广播:农村知识共享的放大
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19864476
Bridget Backhaus
{"title":"Community Radio as Amplification of Rural Knowledge Sharing","authors":"Bridget Backhaus","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19864476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19864476","url":null,"abstract":"Community radio’s relationship with the farming communities has a long history in India. The earliest successful experiments in community broadcasting involved both farmers and agriculture. In terms of development communication, community radio in India represents a confluence of somewhat conflicting paradigms. While community radio is generally presented as a highly democratic, participatory medium, the way it is operationalized in India more closely aligns with the modernization/diffusion paradigm. In 1976, Joseph Ascroft observed the phenomenon of ‘interpersonal diffusion’ among farmers, whereby for each farmer trained in new techniques, three more would adopt the innovations. While this ‘interpersonal diffusion’ was by no means perfect, it was illustrative of the complex communication networks involved in the diffusion process. It also hints towards the ways in which community radio can act as a facilitator of these processes; as somewhat of an intersection between diffusion and participatory communication. Drawing on ethnographically inspired qualitative research conducted at a rural community radio station in South India, this article explores the role of community radio at the intersections of participatory development and diffusion.  This article argues that community radio facilitates the sharing of technical information and innovations among farmers and contributes to amplifying existing knowledge communication systems. The implications of this article suggest that a focus on existing local knowledge communication and transfer systems could contribute to achieving broader development outcomes and further situating the role of community radio within development and social change initiatives.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"137 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19864476","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44499298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Development Support Communication in Practice: Towards Realizing Child Rights Through UNICEF 实践中的发展支持沟通:通过联合国儿童基金会实现儿童权利
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/1326365x19865388
Alan S. Brody
{"title":"Development Support Communication in Practice: Towards Realizing Child Rights Through UNICEF","authors":"Alan S. Brody","doi":"10.1177/1326365x19865388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365x19865388","url":null,"abstract":"The author studied 6 years with Professor Joe Ascroft at the University of Iowa on a team defining principles of Development Support Communication (DSC, now widely called C4D). In 1984, he returned to the world of development practice and a 22-year career with UNICEF. The article describes his first assignment in Nigeria using an innovative communication strategy to speed the adoption of oral rehydration therapy for treatment of diarrhoea and dehydration. It also summarizes subsequent work that applied perspectives and expertise in communication to UNICEF’s challenges to further child rights: involving pharmacists as promoters of oral rehydration, and helping to launch the global ‘Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative’ in Turkey; formulating a strategy to apply national mass campaign approaches pioneered in global vaccination initiatives to reduce pneumonia deaths in Central Asia; working on emergency programmes in the ‘failed state’ of Afghanistan; building support and understanding of child rights in China, along with strengthening decentralized capacities to monitor progress towards World Summit for Children goals and targets; and as UNICEF Representative in Swaziland tackling challenges of one of the world’s worst HIV and AIDS crises. He provides seven key ideas and principles—drawn from ‘DSC Iowa Style’—that guided his development work over those years.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"105 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365x19865388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45983889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Context in Development Communication: Reflecting on Gender and Information and Communication Technologies for Development in Ghana 发展传播中的社会背景：对加纳性别与信息和通信技术促进发展的思考
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19856139
H. Steeves, J. Kwami
{"title":"Social Context in Development Communication: Reflecting on Gender and Information and Communication Technologies for Development in Ghana","authors":"H. Steeves, J. Kwami","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19856139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19856139","url":null,"abstract":"This essay, an example of work that builds on Dr. Ascroft’s lessons, reports collaborative research on information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) in Ghana. We highlight two parallel dialogues—on ICT and on gender—that have been advanced globally. New ICTs are prone to the same biases as the older ICTs. Further, the dialogue on ICTs may use the rhetoric of inclusivity; but in practice, women and girls remain at the margins of decision-making and implementation. This research addresses the promise of new ICTs and the need to account for gender roles. We summarize the major events that helped spark global and regional attention to ICT4D, as well as Ghana’s initiatives in relation to these events. We include critiques and initiatives resistant to facets of ICT4D, emphasizing gender critiques.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"106 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19856139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43568569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Flipping the Diffusion of Innovations Paradigm: Embracing the Positive Deviance Approach to Social Change 颠覆创新扩散范式:拥抱社会变革的积极偏差方法
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19857010
A. Singhal, P. Svenkerud
{"title":"Flipping the Diffusion of Innovations Paradigm: Embracing the Positive Deviance Approach to Social Change","authors":"A. Singhal, P. Svenkerud","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19857010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19857010","url":null,"abstract":"The classical diffusion of the innovations paradigm has faced criticism for reifying outside-in, expert-driven approaches to solving problems and for overlooking and rejecting local solutions. In this article, we argue that diffusion scholars should pay more attention to approaches such as positive deviance (PD) that enable communities to discover the wisdom they already have and then to act on it. PD is an asset-based approach that identifies what is going right in a community to amplify it, as opposed to focusing on what is going wrong in a community and fixing it with outside expertise. In the PD approach, the change is led by internal change agents who, with access to no special resources, present the social behavioural proof to their peers that problems can be solved. Given that the solutions are generated locally, they are more likely to sustain and be owned by potential adopters.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"151 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19857010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49195226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Book review: Shakuntala Rao (Ed.), Indian Journalism in a New Era: Changes, Challenges, and Perspectives 书评：Shakuntala Rao（编辑），《新时代的印度新闻：变化、挑战和展望》
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19836297
Devina Sarwatay
{"title":"Book review: Shakuntala Rao (Ed.), Indian Journalism in a New Era: Changes, Challenges, and Perspectives","authors":"Devina Sarwatay","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19836297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19836297","url":null,"abstract":"Shakuntala Rao (Ed.), Indian Journalism in a New Era: Changes, Challenges, and Perspectives. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, 2019, 396 pp., ₹995 (hbk). ISBN 9780199490820.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"68 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19836297","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42778503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dynamics of Media Landscape and Media Policy in Indonesia 印度尼西亚媒体格局和媒体政策的动态
Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/1326365X19844853
V. Sukmayadi
{"title":"The Dynamics of Media Landscape and Media Policy in Indonesia","authors":"V. Sukmayadi","doi":"10.1177/1326365X19844853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19844853","url":null,"abstract":"Democratization in communication is the starting point for mass media in achieving a prosperous information society. However, building an ideal democratic role of media is not trouble free. The incredible pace of the development of media industry in Indonesia in the last two decades poses at least two main threats to media consumers. First, the growth of the media industry in Indonesia has been driven by capital interests that lead to media oligopoly. Second, the integration of conventional media and the internet and social media technology place our society information flow on a stranglehold. The media consolidation gives the audience an illusion of information choice without realizing that actually they are losing their rights for reliable information. Hence, an upgrade of media literacy skill and a proper media policy are needed to cope with the current fast-paced world.","PeriodicalId":43557,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Media Educator","volume":"29 1","pages":"58 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1326365X19844853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44088742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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