Estudios de Cultura Maya最新文献_第9页

Rituales de terminación y consumo en el Palacio 6J2 de La Blanca: una perspectiva zooarqueológica del Clásico Terminal en el Petén guatemalteco 拉布兰卡6J2宫的终止仪式和消费:危地马拉peten经典终端的动物考古学视角

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18654

Nayeli G. Jiménez Cano, C. V. Lorenzo

{"title":"Rituales de terminación y consumo en el Palacio 6J2 de La Blanca: una perspectiva zooarqueológica del Clásico Terminal en el Petén guatemalteco","authors":"Nayeli G. Jiménez Cano, C. V. Lorenzo","doi":"10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18654","url":null,"abstract":"La Blanca is an urban settlement located in the department of Petén, Guatemala. The site played an important role due to its strategic location alongside the Mopán River basin. This paper presents results of the zooarchaeological studies conducted on this archaeological site during the Classic Terminal period (850-1000 A.D.), a time of social upheaval in which the elite of La Blanca left the city and new inhabitants occupied the rooms of its monumental palaces. The animal remains analyzed came from the excavation of the south wing of Palace 6J2 at the Acropolis and represent a unique opportunity to understand the faunal use and management in a period of social and economic crisis. The animals deposited in these rooms pointed to the ritual character of the assemblage as well as the importance of the nearby environment as a means of providing resources for subsistence. The study of the archaeofaunal assemblages represents a first approach to provide clues about the economic importance of the animals and their role in ritual activities during a so debated period in Maya history as the Terminal Classic in the Lowlands.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44866641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conocimiento y aprovechamiento tradicional de vertebrados silvestres en la comunidad maya de Zavala, municipio de Sotuta, Yucatán, México 墨西哥尤卡坦州索图塔市扎瓦拉玛雅社区野生脊椎动物的传统知识和利用

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18660

Pedro E. Nahuat, Indira Angélica Estrada Riaño, Flor Peraza Romero, Michael Oswaldo Uitzil Colli, Rommel Adán Basora Dorantes, Soemy de los Ángeles Buenfil Morales

{"title":"Conocimiento y aprovechamiento tradicional de vertebrados silvestres en la comunidad maya de Zavala, municipio de Sotuta, Yucatán, México","authors":"Pedro E. Nahuat, Indira Angélica Estrada Riaño, Flor Peraza Romero, Michael Oswaldo Uitzil Colli, Rommel Adán Basora Dorantes, Soemy de los Ángeles Buenfil Morales","doi":"10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18660","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between Mexican ethnic groups and wildlife is known by its use for nutritional and medicinal purposes. Particularly, in the Maya culture ornamental and ceremonial uses have been attributed to the fauna. Similarly, different beliefs, stories and legends have been developed around it. The studies conducted to document these relationships in the state of Yucatan are scarce; therefore this work was raised to determine the uses and beliefs of the wildlife in the Maya town of Zavala. 174 semi-structured interviews were conducted among men and women of different ages. The significant species were then divided into seven categories of use: food, medicine, pets, ornamental, ceremonial, mythical, and ominous. 54 species related with the worldview of the residents were identified, and divided into three classes, 20 orders, 38 families, and 54 genera. The birds were the most represented with 30 species, followed by Mammalia class with 19, and Reptilia with 5. Mammals were the group with the highest general use index. With this work, it was concluded that the inhabitants of Zavala preserve in their daily activities the ancestral uses and knowledge of the wildlife. Likewise, the information collected contributes to the knowledge of ethnozoology in Yucatán.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43293516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cambios en el sistema de residencia, los grupos domésticos y la familia en Lacanjá Chansayab desde la teoría de control cultural 从文化控制理论看拉坎贾昌萨亚布居住制度、家庭群体和家庭的变化

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18659

Fredy Alfonso Ochoa Fonseca, Eduardo Bello Baltazar, E. E. Lugo, C. Z. Lomelí, Gloria Mariel Suárez Gutiérrez

{"title":"Cambios en el sistema de residencia, los grupos domésticos y la familia en Lacanjá Chansayab desde la teoría de control cultural","authors":"Fredy Alfonso Ochoa Fonseca, Eduardo Bello Baltazar, E. E. Lugo, C. Z. Lomelí, Gloria Mariel Suárez Gutiérrez","doi":"10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18659","url":null,"abstract":"The matrilocal system of residence of the Lacandons of Lacanjá Chansayab, Chiapas, has been described by several authors as a fundamental cultural element that is still conserved. This system is associated to the social reproduction of the ethnic group and the sustainability of the Lacandon jungle. This form of organization transcends the residence group and combines the domestic group and the family. Through ethnography, this research shows how this form of organization, called vejo’ovex, has changed towards ambilocality. The article aims to discuss the causes and implications of such change which is framed in the theory of cultural control, focused on the material elements associated with territory and home. Three triggers of change are identified, the sedentary and subsequent land titling in the 70s, the immigration of Lacandons from other areas, and the conformation of family businesses dedicated to ecotourism. Among the conclusions found, the elements: territory, vejo’ovex and work, transit between appropriated culture to alienated culture, linked with transformations in the concepts of inheritance, property, residence, and family.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49563824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In Memoriam María del Carmen Valverde Valdés (1962-2020) 纪念玛丽亚·德尔·卡门·巴尔韦德·巴尔德斯（1962-2020）

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18663

Martha Ilia Nájera Coronado

引用次数: 0

Artes gráficas mayas precolombinas: consideraciones semióticas sobre el continuo escritura-imagen 哥伦布前玛雅图形艺术：关于连续写作的符号学思考-图像

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18656

Cédric Becquey

引用次数: 0

Maíz y balché. Una revisión de la iconografía de los murales de Tulum 玉米和balche。对图卢姆壁画肖像学的回顾

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18655

E. Heredia, Péter Bíró, Sylviane Boucher Le Landais

引用次数: 2

Gabriela Eugenia Rodríguez Ceja (editora). Pueblos mayas en el siglo XXI. Desigualdades, transformaciones y retos. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, 2019, 314 pp. ISBN: 978-607-30-1696-4. Gabriela Eugenia rodriguez Ceja(编辑)。21世纪的玛雅人。不平等、转型和挑战。墨西哥:Universidad Nacional autonoma de mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones filologicas, 2019,314 pp. ISBN: 978-607-30-1696-4。

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.57.2021.18661

José Alejos García

引用次数: 0

Elucidating the Visual Language of the Venus Table in the Dresden Codex: A Visual Semiotics Approach 解读德累斯顿法典中Venus表的视觉语言：视觉符号学方法

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.2020.56.2.0004

M. J. Nájera, Mariana Castellanos

引用次数: 0

Emociones, Semillas Nativas y Cambio Climático: El Movimiento de Soberanía de las Semillas en Chiapas, México 情感、本土种子与气候变化:墨西哥恰帕斯的种子主权运动

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.2020.56.2.0009

C. Rodríguez, Hugo Rafael Perales Rivera, Daniel Jaffee

{"title":"Emociones, Semillas Nativas y Cambio Climático: El Movimiento de Soberanía de las Semillas en Chiapas, México","authors":"C. Rodríguez, Hugo Rafael Perales Rivera, Daniel Jaffee","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.2020.56.2.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.2020.56.2.0009","url":null,"abstract":"What role do emotions play in the creation of interpretive frameworks that allow communities to respond effectively to the challenges posed by climate change? This article explores this question empirically from the perspective of small indigenous peasant communities in the central region of Chiapas, Mexico. The study shows that the spiritual, cultural and material meanings that indigenous communities assign to the traditional milpa agroecosystem and to their native seeds, particularly maize, converge in a conjunction of emotions that enables these communities to recognize the risks posed by environmental degradation and climate change, and to mobilize politically around the frame of seed sovereignty. Particularly important is the informal system by which children inherit maize seed from their parents, which imposes on new generations the moral and social obligation of reproducing the milpa. This reproduction is necessary to keep alive the spirits of their ancestors and deities, which are thought to be embodied in the seeds, and to preserve the environmental conditions needed for future generations to live from the maize and the land. The regional social movement around seed sovereignty embraces and amplifies the emotions that underlie this moral and cultural commitment, at the same time as it emphasizes the risks posed by conventional agricultural practices (agrochemical use, deforestation, and quasi-monoculture) and environmental deterioration to the sustenance of the milpa and seeds. Three key foci comprise the agenda of this movement: agroecology, agrobiodiversity conservation, and adaptation of the milpa to climate change.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45430979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Pablo Alberto Mumary Farto, Los señores de la serpiente. Poder y organización de la dinastía Kaan. México: Palabra de Clío, 2019, 332 pp. ISBN 978-607-98296-5-0. 巴勃罗·阿尔贝托·穆马里·法托，蛇之王。Kaan王朝的权力和组织。墨西哥：Palabra de Clio，2019年，332页。ISBN 978-607-98296-5-0。

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.2020.56.2.0012

Lynneth S. Lowe

引用次数: 0