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Killer Fables: Yun Ch'iho, Bourgeois Enlightenment, and the Free Laborer 杀手寓言:云芝、资产阶级启蒙与自由劳动者
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932285
Henry Em
{"title":"Killer Fables: Yun Ch'iho, Bourgeois Enlightenment, and the Free Laborer","authors":"Henry Em","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932285","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Drawing on Yun Ch'iho's Diary, and outlining some of the ideological and transnational aspects of a Protestant, bourgeois consciousness that emerged in Korea at the turn of the last century, this article presents a critical reassessment of liberalism, Protestant Christianity, and the type of free laborer that bourgeois Protestants like Yun Ch'iho wanted to create. As a pious liberal, Yun Ch'iho led efforts to establish civic and religious organizations that sought to construct a free conscience that would form and maintain public opinion. This was a militant agenda in the sense that, like the evangelical teachers he met in Shanghai and at Emory College, Yun wanted to build public pressure to dismantle the Confucian political order. As a Protestant entrepreneur of free men, Yun sought to \"kill the Korean.\" This militant, liberal agenda aimed to discipline and embody new desires, especially among youth, to produce the free laborer, and to render the extraction of profit as a form of exchange.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45758142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Female Intersubjectivity: Violence, Women, and Elegy in Lee Chang-dong's Poetry 女性主体间性:李沧东诗歌中的暴力、女性与哀歌
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932324
J. Choi
{"title":"Female Intersubjectivity: Violence, Women, and Elegy in Lee Chang-dong's Poetry","authors":"J. Choi","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores the configuration of female intersubjectivity demonstrated in the film Poetry (Si, 2010) by Lee Chang-dong (Yi Ch'angdong), as well as the power of poetry to conjure the dead and provide space and voice for marginalized and silenced women. The focus of the film is Mija, a woman in her mid-sixties who works as a caregiver to a disabled man while raising a grandson on her own. Just as Mija discovers that her grandson has been implicated in a sex crime that led to a girl's death, she learns that she herself is in the first stage of Alzheimer's disease. It is through poetry that Mija mourns her own impending death and also that of the young girl, who is otherwise consigned to oblivion under the phallocentric order of South Korean society. Lee Chang-dong's film, this article argues, shows that despite the impossibility of poetry in the face of tragedy, lyric imagination offers women the power to escape the patriarchal imposition of silence and preserve a story of their own.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45238626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japan's Education Policies in Korea in the 1910s: "Thankful and Obedient" 1910年代日本在韩国的教育政策：“感恩与顺从”
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932272
A. Hall
{"title":"Japan's Education Policies in Korea in the 1910s: \"Thankful and Obedient\"","authors":"A. Hall","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932272","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the 1910s, Japanese colonial officials worked to legitimize their recently acquired rule of Korea by providing public elementary education, gradually expanding from an initially limited offering. Their public schools existed in tension with Korean-run private schools, which the Japanese barely tolerated. There was also a tension within the Japanese camp over the proper curriculum for the public elementary schools. The Korean Education Ordinance of August 1911 was a compromise between Japanese officials in Korea, who generally favored a gradual approach to colonial rule, and Japanese educators and officials in Japan, who generally were optimistic about Japan's ability to assimilate the Koreans through education. This article expands our understanding of the process of drafting the ordinance. It examines the Japanese \"national language\" and \"Korean and literary Sinitic\" textbooks published during the 1910s, and finds that the compromise resulted in messages of thankfulness and obedience, stressing Japanese superiority and Korean backwardness. Finally, it reviews the Japanese attempts to control Korean-run private schools. This article explicates the creation and implementation of colonial education policy by examining internal and external documents published by the Government-General of Korea and its employees, the textbooks the government published, and Japanese education journals","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42821837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Visualizing History: Truthfulness in North Korean Art 可视化的历史:朝鲜艺术的真实性
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932298
M. Yoon
{"title":"Visualizing History: Truthfulness in North Korean Art","authors":"M. Yoon","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932298","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In North Korean paintings, history is mobilized to legitimate the North Korean system and its leaders. Utilizing the mode of socialist realism, North Korean paintings give visual form to a socialist world, a utopian vision full of unremitting heroism, harvest, and happiness centered on the ruling Kim family. In these paintings, positive heroes such as laborers, workers, farmers, and children are depicted in historically correct scenes that always propel the North Korean revolution forward. After adopting socialist realism from the Soviet Union, North Korea localized this creative method to meet its specific political needs through medium and content. Through this process, socialist realism came to reflect the ideals of juche, the state ideology of North Korea. Informed by North Korean theoretical writings on art and art reviews, this article examines how history is visually mobilized in three paintings created in 1985 and 2000 through the language of juche realism.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43430772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Engineering Asia: Technology, Colonial Development, and the Cold War Order ed. by Hiromi Mizuno, Aaron S. Moore, and John DiMoia (review) 《亚洲工程:技术、殖民发展与冷战秩序》，美津野博美、亚伦·s·摩尔、约翰·迪莫亚主编(书评)
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932337
Tomoyuki Sasaki
{"title":"Engineering Asia: Technology, Colonial Development, and the Cold War Order ed. by Hiromi Mizuno, Aaron S. Moore, and John DiMoia (review)","authors":"Tomoyuki Sasaki","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932337","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48927809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Note (March 2020) 编辑说明（2020年3月）
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932206
{"title":"Editorial Note (March 2020)","authors":"","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49229616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philip Jaisohn, the Political Evangelist, 1896–98 Philip Jaisohn，政治福音派，1896–98
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932259
Youngjun Choi
{"title":"Philip Jaisohn, the Political Evangelist, 1896–98","authors":"Youngjun Choi","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The objective of this article is twofold: first to argue that Philip Jaisohn, upon his return from the United States to Korea in 1896, sought to subvert, if not overthrow, the monarchical government, and second, to argue that Jaisohn drew on specifically Christian intellectual and ideological resources to articulate his arguments. The rhetoric of loyalty, love, lawful resistance, private property, and slavery are, as such, in need of analysis through the Protestant conceptual prism. Previous studies analyzing modern political thought have focused on the nature of translation from the West; this study focuses on the conceptual aspect of the political language Jaisohn introduced in order to effect revolutionary changes in the popular vernacular. His goal was not just to present resistance against the incumbent governing authority as morally defensible, but to frame it in terms of the right of individual property. Finally the article suggests avenues through which religious thinking affected the reception and dissemination of Western political thought in Korea, and concludes by reflecting on the relevance of religious thought in the analysis of modern Korean political thought.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41656381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hard Road to Heaven: Bearing the Weight of Soul Judgment in Korea's First Bible Commentary 通往天堂的艰难之路:韩国第一部《圣经注释》中灵魂审判的重担
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932232
D. Torrey
{"title":"Hard Road to Heaven: Bearing the Weight of Soul Judgment in Korea's First Bible Commentary","authors":"D. Torrey","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932232","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Korea's first Bible commentary, Direct Exposition of the Bible for Widespread Benefit (Syŏnggyŏng chikhae kwangik), is marked by a strong emphasis on human guilt and eternal judgment in its extensive didactic explication. How might this seemingly pessimistic message, read widely by Korean Catholics during the nineteenth century, support conversion in spite of the burden it imposes? This article explores the theme of soul judgment in Direct Exposition against the background of preexisting Korean cultural paradigms. It shows that this teaching carried a logic that could be compelling to Chosŏn Catholics, and that the psychological burdens such threats of judgment in the afterlife might impose could be mitigated by promises of help featured in the same text. This analysis also concludes that, in the political and social situation of nineteenth-century Korea, the emphasis on soul judgment offered validation of suffering and control over destiny.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44267084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Creating a "Home Away from Home": Korean Women's Performances of the Imaginary American Home at US Military Clubs in South Korea, 1955–64 创造一个“家外之家”：1955年至64年，韩国女子在驻韩美军俱乐部对想象中的美国家的表演
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932311
Y. J. Lee
{"title":"Creating a \"Home Away from Home\": Korean Women's Performances of the Imaginary American Home at US Military Clubs in South Korea, 1955–64","authors":"Y. J. Lee","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932311","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article considers the proliferation of Korean native camp shows and the roles of Korean women entertainers at the military service clubs of the Eighth United States Army in Korea in the 1950s and the 1960s. The role of the \"American sweethearts\" in USO camp shows—to create a \"home away from home\" and boost the morale of the American troops during wartime—was carried out by female Korean entertainers in the occupied zone at a critical moment in US-ROK relations during the Cold War. The article argues that Korean entertainers at military clubs were meant to perform the entertainment of \"home\" and evoke nostalgia for American soldiers by imitating well-known American singers and songs. However, what they performed as America was not simply the reproduction of American entertainment but often a manifestation of their imagination; they were constructing their own version of the American home. Their hybrid styles of American performance were indicative of how the discourse of the American home itself was constructed around ambivalence, the very site where women entertainers were enabled to exceed the rigid boundaries of race and gender, transcend their roles as imitators, and exercise their agency by productively negotiating this ambivalence.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43217874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaves of Regret, Flowers of Gloom: Mourning Ghosts and Crafting a Theater of Han in the Dream Journey Narrative 遗憾的树叶，黯然失色的花朵：寻鬼与韩梦之旅叙事的剧场化
IF 0.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/07311613-7932219
Sookja Cho
{"title":"Leaves of Regret, Flowers of Gloom: Mourning Ghosts and Crafting a Theater of Han in the Dream Journey Narrative","authors":"Sookja Cho","doi":"10.1215/07311613-7932219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/07311613-7932219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article scrutinizes the representation of gender and war experiences in seventeenth-century mongyurok (records of a dreamer's journey), addressing in particular their contribution to a widening of the Korean literary landscape and writing practice of the time. These tales liberated the suppressed voices of war victims, weaving their individual pain and loss into a broader discourse on war, rife with trenchant criticism of those responsible. The article investigates how the dream journey records succeed in drawing such powerful public messages from personal experiences and thus evolve into a strongly critical narrative and a collective releasing of han (grudge). Focusing on female revenants and their mode of storytelling in the Kangdo mongyurok (Record of a Dreamer's Journey to Kangdo), the article demonstrates how narrative elements, particularly the evocation of sound and the interplay of different ontological realms, foster both social criticism and individual han-releasing. The theatricality of ghostly sounds and performances in the narrative transforms a dismal (post)war reality into an auditorium for voices offering change and healing to both the dead and the living. This powerful storytelling invigorated mimetic interest and provided viable supernatural metanarratives, driving literary evolution forward.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45304529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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