Journal of Korean Studies最新文献_第10页

Strategies, Struggles, and Sites of Transformation in Korean Political Economy 韩国政治经济的战略、斗争与转型点

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258107

Jamie Doucette

引用次数: 0

Story of the Eastern Chamber: Dilemmas of Vernacular Language and Political Authority in Eighteenth-Century Chosŏn 东厢记：十八世纪白话文与政治权威的两难选择

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258042

Sixiang Wang

{"title":"Story of the Eastern Chamber: Dilemmas of Vernacular Language and Political Authority in Eighteenth-Century Chosŏn","authors":"Sixiang Wang","doi":"10.1215/21581665-7258042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The earliest extant playscript in Korea stands as an enigma. It is an anonymous work written to celebrate a wedding arranged by King Chŏngjo. Called Story of the Eastern Chamber, the play evokes not only the Chinese Story of the Western Chamber through titular reference but also the Chinese vernacular tradition as a whole. Written entirely in Chinese characters, the text weaves vernacular Korean words into the syntax of Chinese baihua vernacular, an unusual form which upsets the conventional diglossic binary of literary Chinese (hanmun) and vernacular Korean (hangŭl). This essay situates the text in a late Chosŏn discourse of linguistic difference marked by pronounced anxieties about the temporal and spatial contingency of language. Some late Chosŏn writers, including the text's putative author, Yi Ok, embraced difference to carve out a localized literary space in Chosŏn Korea. For King Chŏngjo, it threatened the textual foundation of royal authority. Eastern Chamber spoke to these dilemmas by imagining a linguistic space where vernacular Korean usage could be represented as a literary language in the Chinese script, reconciling kingly authority with local specificity.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"29 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45370645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Singing Katiusha: Tolstoy's Resurrection in 1910s Korea 歌唱卡秋莎：托尔斯泰在1910年代韩国的复活

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258068

S. Lim

引用次数: 0

North Korea's Marxism-Leninism: Fraternal Criticisms and the Development of North Korean Ideology in the 1960s 朝鲜的马列主义：兄弟批判与60年代朝鲜意识形态的发展

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258081

T. Stock

{"title":"North Korea's Marxism-Leninism: Fraternal Criticisms and the Development of North Korean Ideology in the 1960s","authors":"T. Stock","doi":"10.1215/21581665-7258081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258081","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the 1960s, as the Sino-Soviet conflict raged on, North Korea, for the first time in its history, officially began to reject the USSR's ideological leadership and instead tread its own path under the slogan of self-reliance. As a result, those forces aligned with the Soviet Union, especially East Germany, heavily criticized North Korea's new ideological path. Drawing on the East German archives, this study seeks to understand the nature of fraternal criticisms and their implications for the development of North Korean ideology in the 1960s. Scholars typically stress North Korean ideology's departure from Marxism-Leninism, sometimes suggesting a departure as early as the 1950s. The present study, based on a thorough reading of archival documents and North Korean materials, challenges such portrayals, arguing that North Korea remained in the Marxist-Leninist tradition even while contesting Soviet orthodoxy. Developments in North Korean ideology were far more gradual than is usually assumed, building on what came before. These developments were by no means revolutionary or removed from the global intellectual environment. The Soviets and East Germans could understand North Korean heterodoxy and engage with it in Marxist-Leninist terms, just as North Korea did with Soviet Marxism-Leninism—there was no fundamental ideological split.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"127 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Are North Korean Compatriots "Korean"? The Trifurcation of Ethnic Nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee Era (1948–60) 朝鲜同胞是“朝鲜人”吗?李承晚时代韩国民族主义的三次分化(1948-60)

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258094

Bumsoo Kim

{"title":"Are North Korean Compatriots \"Korean\"? The Trifurcation of Ethnic Nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee Era (1948–60)","authors":"Bumsoo Kim","doi":"10.1215/21581665-7258094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Focusing on the question of whether South Koreans' notion of \"we, the people of Korea\" (uri taehan kungmin) included North Korean compatriots or not, this study examines the trifurcation of ethnic nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee era (1948–1960). Specifically, by analyzing columns and editorials of three Korean newspapers, Chosŏn ilbo, Tonga ilbo, and Kyŏnghyang sinmun, this study reveals that, following the division of Korea (1948), Korean nationalism trifurcated, at least in South Korea, into three different but closely related versions, each of which did not deny that historically all Koreans belonged to the same nation, but defined \"we, the people of Korea\" differently: (1) tanil minjok (one nation) nationalism, which included not only South Koreans but also North Korean compatriots in \"we, the people of Korea\"; (2) anticommunist nationalism, which included South Koreans and \"patriotic compatriots\" of North Korea in \"we, the people of Korea\" while excluding North Korean \"commies\"; and (3) Taehan Min'guk (the great ROK) nationalism, which identified only South Koreans as \"we, the people of Korea.\" In doing so, this study suggests that, as the division of Korea solidified after the Korean War, South Koreans began to \"imagine\" themselves as a different national community, separated from North Korean compatriots.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"149 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

South Korea at the Crossroads: Autonomy and Alliance in an Era of Rival Powers by Scott A. Snyder (review) 十字路口的韩国:竞争时代的自治与联盟作者:斯科特·a·斯奈德

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258199

Stephen E. Noerper

引用次数: 0

Korean American Pioneer Aviators: The Willows Airmen by Edward T. Chang and Woo Sung Han (review) 韩裔美国先锋飞行员:柳林飞行员(Edward T. Chang, Woo Sung Han)

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973453

Jang Wook Huh

引用次数: 0

Curative Violence: Rehabilitating Disability, Gender, and Sexuality in Modern Korea by Eunjung Kim (review) 治疗性暴力：现代韩国的残疾、性别和性行为康复（综述）

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973432

Jesook Song

引用次数: 1

Monstrous Science: The Great Monster Yonggari (1967) and Cold War Science in 1960s South Korea 《怪物科学：永加里大怪物》（1967）与20世纪60年代韩国的冷战科学

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973383

Chung-kang Kim

{"title":"Monstrous Science: The Great Monster Yonggari (1967) and Cold War Science in 1960s South Korea","authors":"Chung-kang Kim","doi":"10.1215/21581665-6973383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-6973383","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay explores the cinematic Cold War in 1960s South Korea, focusing on a popular film, The Great Monster Yonggari (Taegoesu Yonggari, 1967), and its transnational production, circulation, and responses. Initially produced as a children's movie by Korean film director Kim Kidŏk, Yonggari had great success at the box office in South Korea. Later, with cooperation and international marketing by the Japanese company Toei, this film was introduced by American International Pictures television in the United States in 1969 with the title Yongary, Monster from the Deep. The transnational cultural nexus in the production and distribution of The Great Monster Yonggari obviously reflects the global Cold War politics among the nations in the \"free world.\" While paying attention to this ideological aspect of the film and the centrality of science as a national developmental agenda in South Korea, the essay also looks closely at the anxieties behind the Cold War science within Yonggari, as the \"silenced\" nuclear disaster of Japan started to be publicly spoken in South Korean media in the mid-1960s. The film reminded Koreans of the victims in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and of East Asian \"Hot Wars\" that were hidden behind monstrous Cold War science.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"397 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48632524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fantasy, the Final Frontier: Making Science Moral in Postwar North Korean Youth Culture 幻想，最后的边疆：战后朝鲜青年文化中的科学道德

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973308

Dafna Zur

{"title":"Fantasy, the Final Frontier: Making Science Moral in Postwar North Korean Youth Culture","authors":"Dafna Zur","doi":"10.1215/21581665-6973308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-6973308","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The atomic bombing marked an end to World War II and triggered the evacuation of the Japanese from the Korean peninsula. In its wake came parallel occupations by the USSR and the US, under which North and South Korea dedicated themselves to rebuilding from postwar destruction. Science and technology had a central role to play as the means through which to meet economic goals and achieve military, political, and social ideals. In North Korea, the investment in science and technology revealed itself in young reader magazines, where scientific content made banal the exceptional power of nuclear energy and made the natural world knowable through formulas and data. At the same time, science and fiction took an interest in the relationships between the self and the collective and between humans and nature and reconfigured these relationships in moral terms. This article argues that scientific knowledge had to be framed by, and injected with, strong moral guidance to assure accurate and appropriate applications of the technical and scientific. Moral restructuring was the ground zero of social and economic reform, and the narrative form was recognized as the best way to shape the most elusive frontier of all: the fantasy of the young.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"275 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0