Journal of Korean Studies最新文献_第10页

Singing Katiusha: Tolstoy's Resurrection in 1910s Korea 歌唱卡秋莎：托尔斯泰在1910年代韩国的复活

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258068

S. Lim

引用次数: 0

North Korea's Marxism-Leninism: Fraternal Criticisms and the Development of North Korean Ideology in the 1960s 朝鲜的马列主义：兄弟批判与60年代朝鲜意识形态的发展

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258081

T. Stock

{"title":"North Korea's Marxism-Leninism: Fraternal Criticisms and the Development of North Korean Ideology in the 1960s","authors":"T. Stock","doi":"10.1215/21581665-7258081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258081","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the 1960s, as the Sino-Soviet conflict raged on, North Korea, for the first time in its history, officially began to reject the USSR's ideological leadership and instead tread its own path under the slogan of self-reliance. As a result, those forces aligned with the Soviet Union, especially East Germany, heavily criticized North Korea's new ideological path. Drawing on the East German archives, this study seeks to understand the nature of fraternal criticisms and their implications for the development of North Korean ideology in the 1960s. Scholars typically stress North Korean ideology's departure from Marxism-Leninism, sometimes suggesting a departure as early as the 1950s. The present study, based on a thorough reading of archival documents and North Korean materials, challenges such portrayals, arguing that North Korea remained in the Marxist-Leninist tradition even while contesting Soviet orthodoxy. Developments in North Korean ideology were far more gradual than is usually assumed, building on what came before. These developments were by no means revolutionary or removed from the global intellectual environment. The Soviets and East Germans could understand North Korean heterodoxy and engage with it in Marxist-Leninist terms, just as North Korea did with Soviet Marxism-Leninism—there was no fundamental ideological split.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"127 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Are North Korean Compatriots "Korean"? The Trifurcation of Ethnic Nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee Era (1948–60) 朝鲜同胞是“朝鲜人”吗?李承晚时代韩国民族主义的三次分化(1948-60)

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258094

Bumsoo Kim

{"title":"Are North Korean Compatriots \"Korean\"? The Trifurcation of Ethnic Nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee Era (1948–60)","authors":"Bumsoo Kim","doi":"10.1215/21581665-7258094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Focusing on the question of whether South Koreans' notion of \"we, the people of Korea\" (uri taehan kungmin) included North Korean compatriots or not, this study examines the trifurcation of ethnic nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee era (1948–1960). Specifically, by analyzing columns and editorials of three Korean newspapers, Chosŏn ilbo, Tonga ilbo, and Kyŏnghyang sinmun, this study reveals that, following the division of Korea (1948), Korean nationalism trifurcated, at least in South Korea, into three different but closely related versions, each of which did not deny that historically all Koreans belonged to the same nation, but defined \"we, the people of Korea\" differently: (1) tanil minjok (one nation) nationalism, which included not only South Koreans but also North Korean compatriots in \"we, the people of Korea\"; (2) anticommunist nationalism, which included South Koreans and \"patriotic compatriots\" of North Korea in \"we, the people of Korea\" while excluding North Korean \"commies\"; and (3) Taehan Min'guk (the great ROK) nationalism, which identified only South Koreans as \"we, the people of Korea.\" In doing so, this study suggests that, as the division of Korea solidified after the Korean War, South Koreans began to \"imagine\" themselves as a different national community, separated from North Korean compatriots.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"149 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

South Korea at the Crossroads: Autonomy and Alliance in an Era of Rival Powers by Scott A. Snyder (review) 十字路口的韩国:竞争时代的自治与联盟作者:斯科特·a·斯奈德

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-7258199

Stephen E. Noerper

引用次数: 0

Korean American Pioneer Aviators: The Willows Airmen by Edward T. Chang and Woo Sung Han (review) 韩裔美国先锋飞行员:柳林飞行员(Edward T. Chang, Woo Sung Han)

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973453

Jang Wook Huh

引用次数: 0

Curative Violence: Rehabilitating Disability, Gender, and Sexuality in Modern Korea by Eunjung Kim (review) 治疗性暴力：现代韩国的残疾、性别和性行为康复（综述）

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973432

Jesook Song

引用次数: 1

Monstrous Science: The Great Monster Yonggari (1967) and Cold War Science in 1960s South Korea 《怪物科学：永加里大怪物》（1967）与20世纪60年代韩国的冷战科学

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973383

Chung-kang Kim

{"title":"Monstrous Science: The Great Monster Yonggari (1967) and Cold War Science in 1960s South Korea","authors":"Chung-kang Kim","doi":"10.1215/21581665-6973383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-6973383","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay explores the cinematic Cold War in 1960s South Korea, focusing on a popular film, The Great Monster Yonggari (Taegoesu Yonggari, 1967), and its transnational production, circulation, and responses. Initially produced as a children's movie by Korean film director Kim Kidŏk, Yonggari had great success at the box office in South Korea. Later, with cooperation and international marketing by the Japanese company Toei, this film was introduced by American International Pictures television in the United States in 1969 with the title Yongary, Monster from the Deep. The transnational cultural nexus in the production and distribution of The Great Monster Yonggari obviously reflects the global Cold War politics among the nations in the \"free world.\" While paying attention to this ideological aspect of the film and the centrality of science as a national developmental agenda in South Korea, the essay also looks closely at the anxieties behind the Cold War science within Yonggari, as the \"silenced\" nuclear disaster of Japan started to be publicly spoken in South Korean media in the mid-1960s. The film reminded Koreans of the victims in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and of East Asian \"Hot Wars\" that were hidden behind monstrous Cold War science.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"397 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48632524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fantasy, the Final Frontier: Making Science Moral in Postwar North Korean Youth Culture 幻想，最后的边疆：战后朝鲜青年文化中的科学道德

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973308

Dafna Zur

{"title":"Fantasy, the Final Frontier: Making Science Moral in Postwar North Korean Youth Culture","authors":"Dafna Zur","doi":"10.1215/21581665-6973308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-6973308","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The atomic bombing marked an end to World War II and triggered the evacuation of the Japanese from the Korean peninsula. In its wake came parallel occupations by the USSR and the US, under which North and South Korea dedicated themselves to rebuilding from postwar destruction. Science and technology had a central role to play as the means through which to meet economic goals and achieve military, political, and social ideals. In North Korea, the investment in science and technology revealed itself in young reader magazines, where scientific content made banal the exceptional power of nuclear energy and made the natural world knowable through formulas and data. At the same time, science and fiction took an interest in the relationships between the self and the collective and between humans and nature and reconfigured these relationships in moral terms. This article argues that scientific knowledge had to be framed by, and injected with, strong moral guidance to assure accurate and appropriate applications of the technical and scientific. Moral restructuring was the ground zero of social and economic reform, and the narrative form was recognized as the best way to shape the most elusive frontier of all: the fantasy of the young.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"275 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Literature and Science: The State of the Field in Korean Studies 文学与科学：韩国研究领域的现状

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973280

Jongyon Hwang

引用次数: 0

Encountering the Alien: Alterity and Innovation in North Korean Science Fiction since 1945 《遇见外星人:1945年以来朝鲜科幻小说的另类与创新

IF 0.3 3区社会学

Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/21581665-6973369

B. Berthelier

{"title":"Encountering the Alien: Alterity and Innovation in North Korean Science Fiction since 1945","authors":"B. Berthelier","doi":"10.1215/21581665-6973369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21581665-6973369","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:From the translations of Soviet sci-fi and biographies of foreign scientists published in popular science magazines after liberation, to the exotic settings and strange technologies of contemporary novels, the history of science fiction in North Korea is marked by an engagement with the strange, the foreign, and the novel. Retracing the history of the genre from 1945 to the present time, this essay attempts to understand how North Korean science fiction has managed its constitutive alterity. In so doing, it explores tales of space travel fused with socialist realist production novels, how Hollywood blockbuster tropes met North Korea's nationalist rhetoric, and how juche literary theory assessed the legacy of writers such as H. G. Wells, George Orwell, and A. E. van Vogt. The production of works of science fiction in North Korea has evolved in relationship with the country's cultural, social, and ideological trends. As such, this essay highlights how the political stakes of scientific progress have influenced the themes and narrative structures of the genre. Nonetheless, North Korean literature's politicization has not excluded tensions and ambiguities, innovation and change, external influences and curiosity toward the other. The international or interplanetary settings of science fiction have thus allowed for the introduction of hitherto unseen affects, characters, and plot devices in North Korean novels and short stories.","PeriodicalId":43322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"369 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46727597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1