Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS)最新文献_第7页

To Bus or Not to Bus: Structural Equation Modelling of Ridership Perceptions among University Students as a Planning Tool to Increase Use of Public Transit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia 乘公交车还是不乘公交车:作为柬埔寨金边增加公共交通使用的规划工具，大学生乘客感知的结构方程模型

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.245681

Ming Min Goh, K. Irvine, Meng Ieng Ung

{"title":"To Bus or Not to Bus: Structural Equation Modelling of Ridership Perceptions among University Students as a Planning Tool to Increase Use of Public Transit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia","authors":"Ming Min Goh, K. Irvine, Meng Ieng Ung","doi":"10.56261/jars.v19i2.245681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56261/jars.v19i2.245681","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Reintroduction of Phnom Penh’s City Bus in 2014 has encountered challenges related to active ridership and costs, which have raised concerns over future viability of the system. A successful public transportation system is an essential component of a liveable, smart, and sustainable city, but what are the barriers to improved performance of Phnom Penh’s City Bus programme? The purpose of this paper is to elucidate factors influencing bus-riding behaviour and suggest policy and planning actions that could increase ridership. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as an overarching guide and structural equation modelling (SEM) as the primary method of analysis, we explored ridership perceptions of 324 university students in Phnom Penh. We focused on this segment of the city’s population as they are highly mobile, tend to be sustainability- conscious, and are predisposed to non-physical, digital, planning strategies. The SEM results indicated that the factors of timeliness and general safety and comfort onboard are significant predictors of attitudes towards bus ridership. Beyond service attributes, a broader SEM analysis of behavioural intentions suggested that subjective norms (perceived social pressure from important referents), personal norms (self-based moral obligation), and positive anticipated emotion (prospects of affective response to performance of behaviour) are significant factors in predicting bus-riding behaviour among university students. Using the results of the SEM analysis, both physical (e.g., bus priority lanes, enhanced walkways and bus stops) and non-physical, information technology alternatives are suggested to enhance bus ridership.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":428713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS)","volume":"62 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131042354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Human Thermal Comfort and Microbial Analysis in an Evaporative Cooling Room 蒸发冷却室内人体热舒适性评价及微生物分析

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.246128

Sudaporn Sudprasert, Sasicha Maruyama

{"title":"Evaluation of Human Thermal Comfort and Microbial Analysis in an Evaporative Cooling Room","authors":"Sudaporn Sudprasert, Sasicha Maruyama","doi":"10.56261/jars.v19i2.246128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56261/jars.v19i2.246128","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000In Thailand, evaporative air coolers (EAC) are common in outdoor and semi-outdoor areas. Exploring the possibility of using an EAC in an indoor area, this research aims to determine its benefits in a natural, ventilated room during summer and winter. In terms of human thermal comfort, these benefits are evaluated through the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool with environmental parameters collected from the testing room. Bacterial growth due to increased humidity is analyzed based on bacterial counts in the opened Petri dishes. The results from the testing room with EAC show that air temperature reduces by 1.4 - 4.4 °C during winter and 3.3 - 3.5 °C during summer with a relative humidity increase of 2.3 - 13.1%. Thermal comfort was found to depend on indoor air temperature and air velocity. During winter, it was slightly improved by the use of an EAC, with an elevated percentage of people dissatisfied (PPD) due to low air temperature and high air velocity. The evaporative, cooled air also enhances thermal comfort in summer with less PPD. Increasing air velocity to provide thermal comfort is more suitable in summer than in winter. More bacteriological colonies formed in the room with an EAC than in the room with natural air by 33-55 units. The air quality in the EAC room according to IMA standards was Fair-Good, dropped from Good-Very Good in the natural-air room. This study confirms that the EAC improved thermal comfort in the natural ventilation room during both summer and winter. However, the room air was impure with the increase in microbial activity due to high air temperature and humidity.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":428713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126530321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Acupuncture 城市针灸

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v13i2.81286

Nij Tontisirin, Sutee Anantsuksomsri

引用次数: 0

Parallax 视差

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v13i1.71640

Santirak Prasertsuk

引用次数: 0

การออกแบบอาคารศาลาไทย สำหรับงานมหกรรมโลก เวิลด์เอ็กซ์โป 2020 ณ เมืองดูไบ สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ 阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜世界博览会的泰国展馆设计

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.246067

วชิรพงศ์ จ่ากุญชร, วิมลสิทธิ์ หรยางกูร

引用次数: 0

แนวคิดการพัฒนาย่านนวัตกรรม : กรณีศึกษาย่านนวัตกรรมการแพทย์และการดูแลสุขภาพโยธี 创新区发展理念:创新区案例医学和医疗保健

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.245908

พนิต ภู่จินดา, เปี่ยมสุข สนิท

引用次数: 0

กระบวนการสื่อความหมายมรดกวัฒนธรรมประเภทบ้านเก่า เรือนโบราณ เพื่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม: กรณีศึกษาเมืองเก่านครลำปาง 文化遗产传播过程:文化旅游的古宅类型:案例研究

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.246053

ปฏิพล ยอดสุรางค์, วีระพงษ์ ไวยทิ

引用次数: 0

การวิเคราะห์ความสามารถในการเดินเท้าด้วยแนวคิด การพัฒนาพื้นที่รอบสถานีขนส่งมวลชนระบบราง 对步行能力的分析与轨道交通系统周围空间的发展概念

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.243374

อภิญญา ผาดอน, ภาวิณี เอี่ยมตระกูล

引用次数: 0

Hierarchical Attributes of Selected Stakeholders Participation in City Planning and Development: A Case Study of Khon Kaen Smart City, Thailand 城市规划与发展中选定利益相关者参与的层次属性——以泰国孔敬智慧城市为例

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i2.242726

Touch Seng, Rawee Hanpachern, Meng Bunnarith, Khwanchanok Ampha

{"title":"Hierarchical Attributes of Selected Stakeholders Participation in City Planning and Development: A Case Study of Khon Kaen Smart City, Thailand","authors":"Touch Seng, Rawee Hanpachern, Meng Bunnarith, Khwanchanok Ampha","doi":"10.56261/jars.v19i2.242726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56261/jars.v19i2.242726","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to determine the hierarchical classification of the attributes of participation used by planners and selected stakeholders in a participatory planning approach for smart city development. It also attempts to contribute to the unsolved question raised by Wandersman Giamartino (1980) that “if participation is so rewarding and effective, why doesn’t everyone participate?” The exploratory sequential mixed method was applied for the data collection procedure. The results of the qualitative approach were used to develop the questionnaires which were conducted with 18 experts/ planners and 111 selected stakeholders. The findings indicated that the interest, influence, and area-based were the key attributes used by planning agency/planners to select the stakeholders to participate in the participatory planning processes. On the other hand, the selected stakeholders relied on the interest, area-based, influence, and urgency to decide to participate in the participatory planning process of Khon Kaen Smart City. Furthermore, the selected stakeholders preferred the on-place-participation rather than e-participation and informal and indirect participation gateways to have an influence on the processes of decision-making. ","PeriodicalId":428713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114079648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

เกณฑ์ประเมินและให้ฉลากแบบบ้านประหยัดพลังงานและเป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อมโดยอิงการจำลองพลังงานและการประเมินวัฏจักรชีวิต 基于能源模拟和生命周期评估的房屋节能环保标准和标签。

Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.56261/jars.v19i1.243880

ชนิกานต์ ยิ้มประยูร, รัตนาวรรณ มั่งคั่ง, ภัทรนันท์ ทักขนนท์, สิงห์ อินทรชูโต

引用次数: 0