Japan Architectural Review最新文献_第3页

Initial stiffness estimation method for wooden house considering non-structural elements using design information and microtremor measurement 利用设计信息和微震颤测量，考虑非结构元素的木结构房屋初始刚度估算方法

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12461

Shinta Yoshitomi, Takahiro Sada, Takuro Habara

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Mechanical properties of wall soils for predicting damage to the substrate of Hiten wall paintings in the Horyu-ji Temple main hall caused by humidity fluctuation: Measurements with mock-up materials 用于预测法隆寺大雄宝殿中的人天壁画基底因湿度波动而受损情况的壁土力学特性：使用模拟材料进行测量

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70000

Kazuki Ishikawa, Daisuke Ogura, Chiemi Iba, Nobumitsu Takatori, Soichiro Wakiya

{"title":"Mechanical properties of wall soils for predicting damage to the substrate of Hiten wall paintings in the Horyu-ji Temple main hall caused by humidity fluctuation: Measurements with mock-up materials","authors":"Kazuki Ishikawa, Daisuke Ogura, Chiemi Iba, Nobumitsu Takatori, Soichiro Wakiya","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70000","url":null,"abstract":"Safe and efficient conservation of cultural artifacts requires preventing artifacts deterioration and energy-saving environmental control. To achieve this, predicting deterioration caused by environmental conditions is necessary. Predicting the mechanical damage caused by humidity fluctuations necessitates knowledge of the mechanical properties of cultural artifacts materials. Although the mechanical properties of several artifacts have been extensively studied, no investigations have focused on the soils underlying wall paintings. This study aims to clarify some mechanical properties of the upper- and middle-coat soils serving as the substrates for Hiten wall paintings at Horyu-ji Temple. Mock-up materials were prepared, and splitting tensile and uniaxial compressive tests were performed. Simultaneously, specimens with various equilibrium humidities were tested to clarify their humidity dependency. The tensile and compressive strengths, Young's modulus, proportional limit, and Poisson's ratio of the upper-coat soil were 0.103–0.239 MPa, 1.16–2.55 MPa, 0.115–0.209 GPa, and 1.10–2.49 MPa, and 0.152, respectively. Moreover, the humidity-induced strains for the upper- and middle-coat soils were measured, and the moisture expansion coefficients were approximately 1240 and 2337 μST/−, respectively. The results of this study provide vital data for the conservation of the wall paintings and contribute to a deeper understanding of wall soil properties.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142089872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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On the dual-purpose buildings constructed by the Incorporated Church Building Society (Part 1) from the mid-19th to the early 20th century 关于 19 世纪中叶至 20 世纪初教会建筑协会建造的两用建筑（第 1 部分

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12462

Sumiko Ebara

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Ventilation measures to control aerosol transmission based on COVID-19 outbreaks in hospitals in Japan 根据日本医院爆发的 COVID-19 控制气溶胶传播的通风措施

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12463

Motoya Hayashi, Yoshinori Honma, Koki Kikuta, Asako Hasegawa, Sayaka Murata, Hiromi Yamada, Masayuki Ogata, Naoki Kagi, U Yanagi, Toshio Yamanaka, Hoon Kim, Kenichi Kobayashi, Noriko Kaihara, Akira Ito, Fumihiko Shinohara, Shoichi Morimoto

{"title":"Ventilation measures to control aerosol transmission based on COVID-19 outbreaks in hospitals in Japan","authors":"Motoya Hayashi, Yoshinori Honma, Koki Kikuta, Asako Hasegawa, Sayaka Murata, Hiromi Yamada, Masayuki Ogata, Naoki Kagi, U Yanagi, Toshio Yamanaka, Hoon Kim, Kenichi Kobayashi, Noriko Kaihara, Akira Ito, Fumihiko Shinohara, Shoichi Morimoto","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12463","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 outbreaks occurred in several hospitals, and the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, local authorities, and universities carried out investigations into ventilation in hospitals. The results indicated that ventilation performance was insufficient to prevent aerosol infection due to poor air conditioning, equipment maintenance, and existing ventilation design guidelines. The authors investigated guidelines for ventilation measures for general patient wards with the cooperation of The Society of Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan and the Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Based on a survey of COVID-19 outbreaks in hospitals, ventilation countermeasure plans for 3 stages (a. normal conditions, b. increased risk of outbreaks, and c. infected patients treated) were compiled.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12463","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141980172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Comparison of the distribution of households with regard to worshipping the same shrines or crossings, and their correspondence to the areal extent of tol—A study on the socio-spatial structure and urban tissue in Bhaktapur, Nepal Part 1 比较供奉相同神龛或路口的家庭分布及其与土地面积的对应关系--关于尼泊尔巴克塔普尔的社会空间结构和城市组织的研究，第一部分

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12456

Anri Miyauchi, Naohiko Yamamoto, Masaya Masui, Mari Tanaka, Mohan Pant, Asuka Hamaoka, Yoichi Mukai

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Exterior design of main houses with regard to building layout in rural house compounds in special preservation areas for historic landscape 根据历史景观特别保护区内农村宅院的建筑布局进行主房外观设计

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12455

Naohiko Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Hirao, Tetsuya Yoshida, Chie Murosaki

{"title":"Exterior design of main houses with regard to building layout in rural house compounds in special preservation areas for historic landscape","authors":"Naohiko Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Hirao, Tetsuya Yoshida, Chie Murosaki","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12455","url":null,"abstract":"Asuka village in Nara Prefecture has been designated as one of the “Special Conservation Areas for Historic Landscape” since the 1960s and is known for its richness in historic remains from the Asuka period. This paper aimed to clarify the exterior design composition of rural main houses in six village sections in Asuka village. Based on the data collected in these village sections, an item/category data are compiled. Using this IC data, by performing “multiple correspondence analysis” followed by cluster analysis, samples are classified into 15 clusters. The obtained clusters are further grouped into Townhouse type, Intermediate type between townhouses and farmhouses, Farmhouse type, Conventional construction type, Modern type, Yamato-mune (thatched roof) type, Single-storied traditional type, and Single-storied type. Given that our previous research paper revealed the variation and development process of house compounds, the analysis next explores the relationship between the building layouts in house compounds and the exterior designs of main houses. Finally, the paper tries to find out the characteristics of the dominant typologies of exterior design of main houses in each village section.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12455","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does nationality affect landscape perceptions of urban sacred forests? A Japan–China cross-cultural comparison 国籍会影响对城市圣林的景观认知吗？日中跨文化比较

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12460

Yusuke Mizuuchi, Kazuhiko W. Nakamura

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Motivation for relocation and spatial improvement of relocated public libraries in Japan—An evaluation of the role fulfillment of libraries 日本公共图书馆的搬迁动机和搬迁后的空间改善--对图书馆作用发挥情况的评估

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12458

Jiayu Hu, Yan Li, Hisashi Komatsu

{"title":"Motivation for relocation and spatial improvement of relocated public libraries in Japan—An evaluation of the role fulfillment of libraries","authors":"Jiayu Hu, Yan Li, Hisashi Komatsu","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12458","url":null,"abstract":"Japan faces the serious challenge of a decreasing and aging population, impacting the maintenance and upgrade of public libraries. Concurrently, public libraries, crucial social education facilities in Japan, are expected to assume broader societal roles. In response, some Japanese public libraries relocated to address these challenges and new demands. However, there has been limited research focusing on the relocation process and its subsequent evaluation. This paper fills this gap by concentrating on relocated public libraries (RPLs) in Japan during the recent decade (2010–2020), aiming to investigate their relocation motivations and spatial improvement and evaluate their role fulfillment after relocation. By posting questionnaire sheets to 217 target RPLs, we collected 143 valid responses, did a cross-analysis on motivations, spatial changes, and library types, and evaluated improved role fulfillment postrelocation. Results suggest that public libraries are serving multiple roles in their communities, and their role fulfillment after relocation was linked to certain locational and spatial improvements. This research could help upgrade and reorganize public libraries in the future and contribute to the literature by understanding the relocation of public libraries from a dynamic perspective.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The process for designing and constructing the Sunpu Kaikan 孙浦会馆的设计和建造过程

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12454

Saikaku Toyokawa

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A scoping review of studies for senior nursing home planning in Japan—Trajectory of introducing private rooms and unit care system in nursing home 日本养老院规划研究范围综述--养老院引入私人房间和单元护理系统的轨迹

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12457

Tatsuya Nishino, Haruka Tsukuda, Shigeki Matsubara, Satoshi Ishii, Yukiko Inoue, Hiroshi Tachibana, Kentaro Yamaguchi, Lai Sima, Ui Mimasaku

{"title":"A scoping review of studies for senior nursing home planning in Japan—Trajectory of introducing private rooms and unit care system in nursing home","authors":"Tatsuya Nishino, Haruka Tsukuda, Shigeki Matsubara, Satoshi Ishii, Yukiko Inoue, Hiroshi Tachibana, Kentaro Yamaguchi, Lai Sima, Ui Mimasaku","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12457","url":null,"abstract":"In aging and aged countries, one of the main issues is to establish sufficient nursing homes for seniors. Japan, as one of the most rapidly aged countries, has been reforming nursing homes for the elderly since the 1990s and established a long-term care insurance system. The purpose of this scoping review is to systematically map the evolution of researches for nursing homes in Japan since the 1990s, particularly with the post-occupancy evaluation of the introduction of private rooms and small units. Forty-three articles concerning privatization of rooms, shared spaces, and small unitization in nursing homes were extracted and analyzed. They were published between 1994 and 2021 in Journal of Architecture and Planning, AIJ Journal of Technology, JAABE, and JAR. The results revealed an evaluation of the privatized rooms mainly from the perspectives of residents' lives and care staffing, the effects and issues of the shared spaces introduced at the same time as private rooms, and the evaluation and issues on subsequent unit-type floor plans. This study offers significant implications to Asian countries that will have aging and aged populations in the near future by summarizing Japan's experience in dealing with realistic and practical problems over the past 20 years.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0