Japan Architectural Review最新文献_第3页

Review: Critical Excitation Problems for Elastic–Plastic Structures Under Simple Impulse Sequences 综述：简单脉冲序列下弹塑性结构的临界激励问题

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70037

Izuru Takewaki

{"title":"Review: Critical Excitation Problems for Elastic–Plastic Structures Under Simple Impulse Sequences","authors":"Izuru Takewaki","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70037","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper treats critical excitation methods and discusses the possibility of a paradigm shift in nonlinear structural dynamics for building structures with hysteresis using input model transformation without structural model transformation. Long-term key issues in the earthquake-resistant design of building structures are combats with resonance and damping. Nonlinear resonance problems are reformulated as critical excitation problems for elastic–plastic structures under a simple impulse sequence. The double impulse (DI) with two impulses of opposite directions is introduced as a simple representative model of near-fault pulse-type ground motions. The interval of such impulses is treated as a parameter to derive the critical input. Another critical excitation problem is considered for elastic–plastic building structures under the multi impulse (MI) representing long-period, long-duration ground motions. These critical excitation problems are solved by using an energy balance approach between the kinetic energy and the strain-dissipated energy. It is pointed out that this paradigm shift enables a smart capture of nonlinear resonance in structural dynamics, which has been thought to need intrinsic repetition of numerical computation. It is also found that this paradigm shift fills a gap between two historical hypotheses (constant energy criterion, constant displacement criterion) in the earthquake-resistant design of building structures.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data Paper: E-Defense Shake-Table Tests on a Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Supplemented With Spines and Force-Limiting Connections 资料论文：钢架加筋和限力连接的E-Defense振动台试验

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70036

Yi Qie, Bryam Astudillo, Jessica Duncan, Zhuoqi Tao, Taichiro Okazaki, Larry Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Barbara Simpson, Masahiro Kurata, Yohsuke Kawamata, Kohei Hattori

{"title":"Data Paper: E-Defense Shake-Table Tests on a Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Supplemented With Spines and Force-Limiting Connections","authors":"Yi Qie, Bryam Astudillo, Jessica Duncan, Zhuoqi Tao, Taichiro Okazaki, Larry Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Barbara Simpson, Masahiro Kurata, Yohsuke Kawamata, Kohei Hattori","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70036","url":null,"abstract":"This data paper presents data obtained from E-Defense shake-table tests of a full-scale, steel moment-resisting frame (MRF) supplemented with Spines. Herein, the Spines were pin-based columns with sufficient stiffness and strength to distribute plastic deformation evenly over the height of the MRF. The specimen was tested under two configurations: first, with the Spine rigidly connected to the MRF; second, with the Spine connected to the MRF through force-limiting connections (FLCs). Each specimen configuration underwent earthquake simulations using ground motions with two scale factors. The tests demonstrated the expected benefits of Spines as well as the disadvantage of inducing large floor accelerations in the structure and large shear forces in the Spines. The tests also demonstrated how the FLCs can mitigate these disadvantages. This data paper reports an overview of the tests, data archive structure, and potential use of the data. The data can be used, for example, to reproduce the observations presented by the authors, to compare the dynamic response of the specimen with building specimens tested in other shake-table test programs, to validate numerical models against the measured specimen response, or to formulate classroom exercises on system identification of linear and nonlinear systems.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144511179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ruling Based Design Method of Curved Origami 基于规则的曲面折纸设计方法

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70034

Tianhao Zhang, Ken'ichi Kawaguchi

引用次数: 0

Monitoring Point of External Wind Velocity Around Building Roof Top for Natural Ventilation Control 自然通风控制建筑屋面外风速监测点

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70032

Hajime Akashi, Tomohiro Kobayashi, Toshio Yamanaka, Kana Sato

引用次数: 0

Bedroom Thermal Environment and Sleep Quality of Middle-Aged Residents in a Tropical Climate 热带气候下中年居民卧室热环境与睡眠质量

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70031

Kazuyo Tsuzuki, Ikue Mori

{"title":"Bedroom Thermal Environment and Sleep Quality of Middle-Aged Residents in a Tropical Climate","authors":"Kazuyo Tsuzuki, Ikue Mori","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70031","url":null,"abstract":"The field survey on indoor thermal environment was conducted in real-life 22 houses occupied by 29 middle-aged men and women in the suburbs of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 18 had air conditioners (AC) in the master bedroom, and 4 had natural ventilation (NV), though all homes had ceiling or standing fans. During nighttime sleeping hours, the average air temperature (Ta) in the participants' bedrooms ranged from 22.6°C to 32.2°C, with relative humidity (Rh) varying between 32% and 80% and airflow between 0.1 and 1.3 m/s. Based on the ET* values, the participants were divided into three groups (A, 20.9°C–24.9°C ET*; B, 25.0°C–27.9°C ET*; and C, 28.0°C–32.5°C ET*), and sleep variables were then compared among the three groups. Group B had the shortest time to fall asleep, whereas group C had the longest awakening time during sleep. The sleep efficiency index (SEI) revealed that sleep quality in group C was inferior to that in group A. No differences were observed in subjective sleep sensations and thermal comfort among the groups, except for humidity sensation. This study demonstrates the importance of using activity meters to measure objective sleep variables in daily life.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Spatial Pathways to Increase Perceived Health for Primordial Prevention of Isolation and Loneliness 探索空间途径，以提高感知健康为原始预防隔离和孤独

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70028

Takayuki Uchihira, Kazunori Nakajima, Masaya Nakatsuka, Hidetoshi Yasueda, Katsuhiro Ito

引用次数: 0

Citizens' Perceptions of Earthquake Memorial Parks and Their Willingness to Participate in the Parks' Management and Use: Results of a Survey of Residents Living in the Coastal Areas of the Miyagi Prefecture Affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake 市民对地震纪念公园的认知及参与公园管理和使用的意愿：对受东日本大地震影响的宫城县沿海地区居民的调查结果

IF 0.8

Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70029

Ryo Nishisaka, Yuki Okano

{"title":"Citizens' Perceptions of Earthquake Memorial Parks and Their Willingness to Participate in the Parks' Management and Use: Results of a Survey of Residents Living in the Coastal Areas of the Miyagi Prefecture Affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake","authors":"Ryo Nishisaka, Yuki Okano","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70029","url":null,"abstract":"Many earthquake memorial parks were established in Japan following the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 (an earthquake and tsunami). The parks are intended as spaces for commemorating the disaster victims and disseminating information regarding the disaster. The parks are also expected to play a role in supporting local communities. Therefore, it is essential to manage these parks with the local residents' understanding and cooperation. This paper clarifies the relationship between local residents' perceptions of earthquake memorial parks and their willingness to participate in managing and using them. A survey was conducted targeting residents of eight municipalities in the Miyagi Prefecture where earthquake memorial parks are located. Respondents were surveyed regarding their willingness to use the parks and participate in their management, experiences of the disaster, experiences communicating about the disaster, familiarity with earthquake memorial parks, and perception of the parks' relevance. The results indicated that 27% of respondents had a desire to use a park on a daily basis, and 15% were willing to participate in their management. The responses indicated a sense of familiarity with these parks and the parks' personal importance for the respondents; these factors were associated with a willingness to participate in park management.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concept of the “Selection, Tradition, Creation” Exhibition (1941) by Charlotte Perriand 夏洛特·佩里安的“选择、传统、创造”展览概念（1941）

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70026

Shoichiro Sendai

引用次数: 0

Challenges and Facility Management of Aging Condominiums Under the Incorporated Management Association in the Kinki Region 近畿地区法人管理协会老龄公寓的挑战与设施管理

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70027

Daisuke Matsushita, Toshikazu Tsuji, Moe Terasawa

{"title":"Challenges and Facility Management of Aging Condominiums Under the Incorporated Management Association in the Kinki Region","authors":"Daisuke Matsushita, Toshikazu Tsuji, Moe Terasawa","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70027","url":null,"abstract":"As condominiums in Japan increase (6 859 000 units, 2021), the stock of older condominiums built more than 40 years ago is also growing. Older condominiums face various challenges, such as aging buildings and residents, but knowledge regarding their effective management is lacking. Condominium management association corporations (CMAC) are actively engaged in their management; thus, clarifying their situation would be helpful. We investigated the challenges faced by older condominiums and the role of facility management by surveying CMACs in Kinki prefectures. Condominiums managed by CMACs were older, larger, and more actively managed than those managed by general management associations. The percentages of elderly residents (r = 0.48), rental units (r = 0.41), and vacant units (r = 0.35) were all positively correlated with the buildings' age. We found no significant differences in property-specific conditions but significant differences in the percentages of rental units, vacant units, and number of facilities installed, which suggests the role of management for older condominiums. (155 words).","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Grant and Conversion of Ceremonial Buildings in Modern Imperial Funerals (Part 1): From Emperor Meiji to Emperor Taishō (Before World War II) 近代帝王丧葬仪式建筑的授予与转换（上）：从明治天皇到大正天皇（二战前）

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70025

Kaori Hasegawa

引用次数: 0