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Analysis of the occurrence of evacuation assistance for wheelchair users by tsunami evacuation drill observations 通过海啸疏散演习观测分析轮椅使用者疏散协助的发生情况
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12390
Youngeun Yu, Nobuhito Ohtsu, Akihiko Hokugo, Jiefang Liao
{"title":"Analysis of the occurrence of evacuation assistance for wheelchair users by tsunami evacuation drill observations","authors":"Youngeun Yu,&nbsp;Nobuhito Ohtsu,&nbsp;Akihiko Hokugo,&nbsp;Jiefang Liao","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12390","DOIUrl":"10.1002/2475-8876.12390","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake caused great damage to the elderly and disabled, as well as many of the people who supported their evacuation. Various measures and evacuation drills are under way for evacuation of vulnerable people, and when evacuating, it is often decided who will support the evacuation of the vulnerable people. However, there is a need for a mindset that anyone can become an evacuation supporter because there is a possibility that it will not go as set in the actual situation. Therefore, in this study, in order to enable more efficient evacuation of wheelchairs, we measured the evacuation speed and observed an evacuation drill conducted in Nakatosa Town, and examined them separately in 4 phases: preparation, evacuation start time, evacuation action time, and evacuation spare time. As a result, factors to be reflected in evacuation drill and assistance action types for wheelchair evacuation were derived. By incorporating the verification used in this study into the tsunami evacuation plan, we hope to contribute to reducing human damage, including those who vulnerable people and their supporters.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45566677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Hanroku Yamaguchi's Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 on the urbanization of the Ōsaka Port Reclaimed Area 1899年山口县的坂计划对坂港填海区城市化的影响
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12385
Junne Kikata, Kouki Yoshimoto
{"title":"Impact of Hanroku Yamaguchi's Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 on the urbanization of the Ōsaka Port Reclaimed Area","authors":"Junne Kikata,&nbsp;Kouki Yoshimoto","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined the impact of the Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 by Hanroku Yamaguchi on the urbanization of the Ōsaka Port Reclaimed Area. We confirmed certain influences of the design standards shown in Yamaguchi's Explanation on the development plan of the Reclaimed Area, especially with regard to the sizing and numbering of city blocks and plots. Yamaguchi's standards for backstreets and alleys have also affected the urbanization process. Such standards allowed for adaptation in specific conditions, and variations in application. The Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 had an impact on urbanization in that design details from the plan were applied in the actual urban design of the area.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50135752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limitations of social prescribing to help prevent isolation and loneliness 社会处方的局限性，以帮助防止孤立和孤独
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12389
Takayuki Uchihira, Kazunori Nakajima
{"title":"Limitations of social prescribing to help prevent isolation and loneliness","authors":"Takayuki Uchihira,&nbsp;Kazunori Nakajima","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12389","DOIUrl":"10.1002/2475-8876.12389","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a web-based questionnaire was sent to residents of the Kinki region in the westside of Japan (<i>N</i> = 1053), and a multinomial logit analysis was conducted according to their isolation and loneliness status to examine social prescriptions that would presumably contribute to the prevention of isolation and loneliness. By comparing the marginal effects of social prescriptions on those with four types of isolation and loneliness status through the discrete choice model, we discovered that social prescriptions that contribute to the prevention of isolation and loneliness differ according to individuals by isolation and loneliness status. For example, for those who are not isolated but lonely, an effective strategy would be to encourage involvement in social contribution activities in the community and form high-quality human relationships expecting to alleviate loneliness. The results also showed that residents in isolated situations tend to be indifferent to social contribution activities and social prescriptions to encourage involvement in such activities have limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42040192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Earthquake response prediction of seismically isolated buildings based on the response spectrum method considering changes in characteristics of lead rubber bearings due to repeated deformations 考虑铅橡胶支座重复变形特性变化的反应谱法隔震建筑地震反应预测
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12388
Masahito Kobayashi, Keita Sato, Kazunori Sato
{"title":"Earthquake response prediction of seismically isolated buildings based on the response spectrum method considering changes in characteristics of lead rubber bearings due to repeated deformations","authors":"Masahito Kobayashi,&nbsp;Keita Sato,&nbsp;Kazunori Sato","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12388","DOIUrl":"10.1002/2475-8876.12388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2016, a countermeasure was announced against the Nankai Trough long-period and long-duration ground motions (LPGMs) in Japan. However, the response spectrum method (RSM), indicated by the Ministry of Construction notification Vol. 2009 (MCN), was out of the countermeasure. An RSM considering characteristic changes due to repeated deformations has also been proposed. However, since the damping correction formula of MCN was used, its applicability to LPMGs has not been sufficiently investigated. In this paper, a method is proposed to evaluate the influence of characteristic changes due to repeated deformations using RSM for LPGMs and seismically isolated buildings using the lead plug-inserted laminated rubber (LRB).</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47852793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial distribution characteristics of urban private gardens under the influence of shiyin concept (seclusion in the city): Case studies of urban private gardens in Suzhou from the end of the 14th century to the middle of the 18th century 隐世观影响下的城市私家园林空间分布特征——以14世纪末至18世纪中叶苏州城市私家园林为例
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12386
Wenda Zhang, Xinpeng Wang, Zhehan Zhang, Kai Fang, Yuri Fujii, Nobuaki Furuya
{"title":"Spatial distribution characteristics of urban private gardens under the influence of shiyin concept (seclusion in the city): Case studies of urban private gardens in Suzhou from the end of the 14th century to the middle of the 18th century","authors":"Wenda Zhang,&nbsp;Xinpeng Wang,&nbsp;Zhehan Zhang,&nbsp;Kai Fang,&nbsp;Yuri Fujii,&nbsp;Nobuaki Furuya","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined the spatial distribution characteristics of urban private gardens under the influence of the <i>shiyin</i> concept (seclusion in the city) by studying urban private gardens in Suzhou from the end of the 14th century to the middle of the 18th century. Under the influence of <i>shiyin</i>, private gardens were constructed within the city. The urban spatial distribution features of 38 private gardens were analyzed through space syntax and related methods. The results show that (1) locationally, the private gardens were located more in main functional areas instead of suburban areas, and (2) structurally, the urban private gardens were integrated globally and separated locally in the urban space system. Combined with the discussion of <i>shiyin</i>, the results show that the reclusion aspect of <i>shiyin</i> is not related to the location distribution of urban private gardens, but is reflected more at the structural level, with urban private gardens locally separated from urban space systems. This study provides a new perspective to discuss urban private gardens in terms of urban space and suggests a focus on local structural features of private gardens at the medium and micro level of urban space (such as streets and blocks).</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50117482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on each actor's awareness of procurement methods involving contractors and consultants in the design phase: Based on interviews with persons in charge 研究每个参与者对设计阶段涉及承包商和顾问的采购方法的认识：基于对负责人的采访
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12384
Riho Abe, Yuki Saito, Kazuya Shide
{"title":"Research on each actor's awareness of procurement methods involving contractors and consultants in the design phase: Based on interviews with persons in charge","authors":"Riho Abe,&nbsp;Yuki Saito,&nbsp;Kazuya Shide","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12384","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzes the benefits and problems of the early involvement contractor into projects and the use of project managers from the perspective of each stakeholder. Interviews were conducted with clients, architects, general contractors, and outsourced owner's representative firm as a PM/CM consultants to compare each stakeholder's responses regarding the early involvement of general contractors into projects and the use of outsourced owner's representatives to identify the benefits and problems. The possibility that these two trends can coexist and complement each other's issues was indicated and the characteristics of the expected role of outsourced owner's representatives in Japan were also pointed out.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Super-priority lien challenged for its state constitutionality in the United States of America 超级优先留置权在美利坚合众国因其州合宪性而受到质疑
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12382
Sadatsugu Nishiura
{"title":"Super-priority lien challenged for its state constitutionality in the United States of America","authors":"Sadatsugu Nishiura","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12382","DOIUrl":"10.1002/2475-8876.12382","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This note focuses on super-priority liens (SPLs), which allow homeowner associations to foreclose a property over its mortgage. Twenty-two states have so far implemented such liens, hoping to balance the interests of mortgage creditors and homeowner associations. The state of Nevada has been facing more challenges from both mortgage creditors and homeowner associations regarding the constitutionality of non-judicial foreclosure than other states. This paper summaries the cases since 2000 and discusses the three major decisions that the Supreme Court of Nevada made involving SPLs' non-judicial constitutionality, tender-extinguishing SPLs, and federal creditors' role in SPLs.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41922398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examination of reorganization plan of public housing in large city based on data of households moving in each building—Considering the ease of moving to a neighborhood and reconstruction costs 基于每栋楼住户迁移数据的大城市公共住房重组方案研究——考虑迁移到社区的便利性和重建成本
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12380
Kouya Inada, Ken Miura
{"title":"Examination of reorganization plan of public housing in large city based on data of households moving in each building—Considering the ease of moving to a neighborhood and reconstruction costs","authors":"Kouya Inada,&nbsp;Ken Miura","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method for formulating a rational reorganizing plan was examined. The first approach involved statistically determining the reorganization priority, which was applied to all public housing residential buildings in Kobe city to confirm its effectiveness. The second approach entailed creating a program that automatically ranks all combinations of housing units under consideration for reorganization, based on the required reconstruction costs and the potential for reducing the number of dwelling units and buildings. When this program was applied in the area, it yielded combinations of housing units that could reorganize more dwelling units at a lower cost.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of opening ratio on indoor thermal environment: A study on natural ventilation design 探讨开口率对室内热环境的影响——自然通风设计研究
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12381
Kei Shimonosono, Yuji Sasaki, Kimiko Kohri
{"title":"Exploring the impact of opening ratio on indoor thermal environment: A study on natural ventilation design","authors":"Kei Shimonosono,&nbsp;Yuji Sasaki,&nbsp;Kimiko Kohri","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12381","DOIUrl":"10.1002/2475-8876.12381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The utilization of natural ventilation to reduce thermal load and enhance thermal comfort in buildings is on the rise. Furthermore, in light of the COVID-19 impact, natural ventilation is gaining prominence as an increasingly vital technology. However, it is crucial to address potential challenges associated with natural ventilation, particularly its impact on the indoor thermal environment. This study aimed to examine and offer insights into natural ventilation design and operational strategies for office buildings. We initially summarized the criteria and effective opening area of natural ventilation openings (αAi) in Japanese naturally ventilated buildings. Among the 37 investigated office buildings, we found a positive correlation between the natural ventilation room area and the αAi. Approximately, 25 buildings maintained a ratio of αAi to the natural ventilation room area ranging from 0.1%–0.5%. Additionally, we conducted measurements of the indoor thermal environment, focusing on the opening ratio of natural ventilation openings. The difference of indoor and outdoor temperature showed a strong negative correlation with the opening ratio, while wind direction and global solar radiation exhibited significant correlations as well. These research findings provide valuable insights for future natural ventilation designs and the incorporation of opening ratio concepts into operational methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12381","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49208188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of topographical location and spatial composition on villages on Kikaijima Island, Nansei Islands: Reconstructing spatial composition of villages immediately before and after World War II 南濑群岛菊岛村庄的地形位置和空间构成特征——重建二战前后村庄的空间构成
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12379
Seishi Kamata, Takatsugu Yamamoto, Takakazu Urayama, Sizuaki Shibuya, Takahito Saiki
{"title":"Characteristics of topographical location and spatial composition on villages on Kikaijima Island, Nansei Islands: Reconstructing spatial composition of villages immediately before and after World War II","authors":"Seishi Kamata,&nbsp;Takatsugu Yamamoto,&nbsp;Takakazu Urayama,&nbsp;Sizuaki Shibuya,&nbsp;Takahito Saiki","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12379","DOIUrl":"10.1002/2475-8876.12379","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to reconstruct the spatial characteristics of the villages on Kikaijima Island immediately before and after World War II to examine the characteristics of these spatial characteristics within the context of the topographical situation of the villages. In this study, we clarified the commonalities and differences of the location and spatial composition of the villages by analyzing aerial photographs of all of the villages on Kikaijima Island by the US military immediately before and after World War II.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45483450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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