Japan Architectural Review最新文献_第9页

A Study on the Impact of Photovoltaic Panels on the Landscape in Bavaria—Focusing on Rural and Urban Landscapes 巴伐利亚州光伏电池板对景观的影响研究——以乡村和城市景观为例

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70033

Mamiko Numata

引用次数: 0

Experimental Structural Performance Evaluation of a 2.5-Story Model Frame Representing Lower Stories of High-Rise RC Buildings With Flat Walls 平墙高层钢筋混凝土低层2.5层模型框架结构性能试验评价

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70035

Peizhi Zhao, Yasushi Sanada, Rokhyun Yoon, Chunri Quan, Bidou Uchida

引用次数: 0

Typical Building and Energy Consumption Pattern of High School Buildings in Makassar, Indonesia 印尼望加锡市典型建筑与高中建筑能耗模式

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70038

Yuniar Afifa Nur, Gyuyoung Yoon

{"title":"Typical Building and Energy Consumption Pattern of High School Buildings in Makassar, Indonesia","authors":"Yuniar Afifa Nur, Gyuyoung Yoon","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70038","url":null,"abstract":"As a country that implements sustainable development, Indonesia sets goals for energy efficiency, especially in the building sector. School buildings as representative building stock are the target of this study. The surveys and data collection were done from 28 high schools in Makassar. In the early stage of energy efficiency design, it is important to investigate the actual condition of school buildings as a foundation for further studies in energy consumption and energy efficiency planning. This paper comprehensively analyzes a typical school building, energy consumption patterns, and constant usage. Besides that, the effect of building conditions on school energy consumption is discussed. The findings of this study indicate that typical school buildings are usually in the south direction where site plan adjacent to the buildings around could lead to some challenges in energy efficiency. The energy consumption pattern reveals two categories, Category 1 has high fluctuation for monthly energy consumption and Category 2 has relatively flat consumption. Thus, two categories may have different site conditions. The study also found that the constant energy use, which assumes as a lighting energy consumption, is 5.87–7.78 W/m2 or 15.22–20.17 kWh/m2 per year.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review: Critical Excitation Problems for Elastic–Plastic Structures Under Simple Impulse Sequences 综述：简单脉冲序列下弹塑性结构的临界激励问题

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70037

Izuru Takewaki

{"title":"Review: Critical Excitation Problems for Elastic–Plastic Structures Under Simple Impulse Sequences","authors":"Izuru Takewaki","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70037","url":null,"abstract":"This review paper treats critical excitation methods and discusses the possibility of a paradigm shift in nonlinear structural dynamics for building structures with hysteresis using input model transformation without structural model transformation. Long-term key issues in the earthquake-resistant design of building structures are combats with resonance and damping. Nonlinear resonance problems are reformulated as critical excitation problems for elastic–plastic structures under a simple impulse sequence. The double impulse (DI) with two impulses of opposite directions is introduced as a simple representative model of near-fault pulse-type ground motions. The interval of such impulses is treated as a parameter to derive the critical input. Another critical excitation problem is considered for elastic–plastic building structures under the multi impulse (MI) representing long-period, long-duration ground motions. These critical excitation problems are solved by using an energy balance approach between the kinetic energy and the strain-dissipated energy. It is pointed out that this paradigm shift enables a smart capture of nonlinear resonance in structural dynamics, which has been thought to need intrinsic repetition of numerical computation. It is also found that this paradigm shift fills a gap between two historical hypotheses (constant energy criterion, constant displacement criterion) in the earthquake-resistant design of building structures.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data Paper: E-Defense Shake-Table Tests on a Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Supplemented With Spines and Force-Limiting Connections 资料论文：钢架加筋和限力连接的E-Defense振动台试验

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70036

Yi Qie, Bryam Astudillo, Jessica Duncan, Zhuoqi Tao, Taichiro Okazaki, Larry Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Barbara Simpson, Masahiro Kurata, Yohsuke Kawamata, Kohei Hattori

{"title":"Data Paper: E-Defense Shake-Table Tests on a Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Supplemented With Spines and Force-Limiting Connections","authors":"Yi Qie, Bryam Astudillo, Jessica Duncan, Zhuoqi Tao, Taichiro Okazaki, Larry Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Barbara Simpson, Masahiro Kurata, Yohsuke Kawamata, Kohei Hattori","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70036","url":null,"abstract":"This data paper presents data obtained from E-Defense shake-table tests of a full-scale, steel moment-resisting frame (MRF) supplemented with Spines. Herein, the Spines were pin-based columns with sufficient stiffness and strength to distribute plastic deformation evenly over the height of the MRF. The specimen was tested under two configurations: first, with the Spine rigidly connected to the MRF; second, with the Spine connected to the MRF through force-limiting connections (FLCs). Each specimen configuration underwent earthquake simulations using ground motions with two scale factors. The tests demonstrated the expected benefits of Spines as well as the disadvantage of inducing large floor accelerations in the structure and large shear forces in the Spines. The tests also demonstrated how the FLCs can mitigate these disadvantages. This data paper reports an overview of the tests, data archive structure, and potential use of the data. The data can be used, for example, to reproduce the observations presented by the authors, to compare the dynamic response of the specimen with building specimens tested in other shake-table test programs, to validate numerical models against the measured specimen response, or to formulate classroom exercises on system identification of linear and nonlinear systems.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144511179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ruling Based Design Method of Curved Origami 基于规则的曲面折纸设计方法

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70034

Tianhao Zhang, Ken'ichi Kawaguchi

引用次数: 0

Monitoring Point of External Wind Velocity Around Building Roof Top for Natural Ventilation Control 自然通风控制建筑屋面外风速监测点

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70032

Hajime Akashi, Tomohiro Kobayashi, Toshio Yamanaka, Kana Sato

引用次数: 0

Bedroom Thermal Environment and Sleep Quality of Middle-Aged Residents in a Tropical Climate 热带气候下中年居民卧室热环境与睡眠质量

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70031

Kazuyo Tsuzuki, Ikue Mori

{"title":"Bedroom Thermal Environment and Sleep Quality of Middle-Aged Residents in a Tropical Climate","authors":"Kazuyo Tsuzuki, Ikue Mori","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70031","url":null,"abstract":"The field survey on indoor thermal environment was conducted in real-life 22 houses occupied by 29 middle-aged men and women in the suburbs of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 18 had air conditioners (AC) in the master bedroom, and 4 had natural ventilation (NV), though all homes had ceiling or standing fans. During nighttime sleeping hours, the average air temperature (Ta) in the participants' bedrooms ranged from 22.6°C to 32.2°C, with relative humidity (Rh) varying between 32% and 80% and airflow between 0.1 and 1.3 m/s. Based on the ET* values, the participants were divided into three groups (A, 20.9°C–24.9°C ET*; B, 25.0°C–27.9°C ET*; and C, 28.0°C–32.5°C ET*), and sleep variables were then compared among the three groups. Group B had the shortest time to fall asleep, whereas group C had the longest awakening time during sleep. The sleep efficiency index (SEI) revealed that sleep quality in group C was inferior to that in group A. No differences were observed in subjective sleep sensations and thermal comfort among the groups, except for humidity sensation. This study demonstrates the importance of using activity meters to measure objective sleep variables in daily life.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Spatial Pathways to Increase Perceived Health for Primordial Prevention of Isolation and Loneliness 探索空间途径，以提高感知健康为原始预防隔离和孤独

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70028

Takayuki Uchihira, Kazunori Nakajima, Masaya Nakatsuka, Hidetoshi Yasueda, Katsuhiro Ito

引用次数: 0

Citizens' Perceptions of Earthquake Memorial Parks and Their Willingness to Participate in the Parks' Management and Use: Results of a Survey of Residents Living in the Coastal Areas of the Miyagi Prefecture Affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake 市民对地震纪念公园的认知及参与公园管理和使用的意愿：对受东日本大地震影响的宫城县沿海地区居民的调查结果

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.70029

Ryo Nishisaka, Yuki Okano

{"title":"Citizens' Perceptions of Earthquake Memorial Parks and Their Willingness to Participate in the Parks' Management and Use: Results of a Survey of Residents Living in the Coastal Areas of the Miyagi Prefecture Affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake","authors":"Ryo Nishisaka, Yuki Okano","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.70029","url":null,"abstract":"Many earthquake memorial parks were established in Japan following the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 (an earthquake and tsunami). The parks are intended as spaces for commemorating the disaster victims and disseminating information regarding the disaster. The parks are also expected to play a role in supporting local communities. Therefore, it is essential to manage these parks with the local residents' understanding and cooperation. This paper clarifies the relationship between local residents' perceptions of earthquake memorial parks and their willingness to participate in managing and using them. A survey was conducted targeting residents of eight municipalities in the Miyagi Prefecture where earthquake memorial parks are located. Respondents were surveyed regarding their willingness to use the parks and participate in their management, experiences of the disaster, experiences communicating about the disaster, familiarity with earthquake memorial parks, and perception of the parks' relevance. The results indicated that 27% of respondents had a desire to use a park on a daily basis, and 15% were willing to participate in their management. The responses indicated a sense of familiarity with these parks and the parks' personal importance for the respondents; these factors were associated with a willingness to participate in park management.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0