Japan Architectural Review最新文献

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Design process of the Memorial Cathedral for World Peace (1954), Hiroshima, by Togo Murano (Part 2): Formal manipulations observed in the design of Xavier Hall (1949) 广岛世界和平纪念大教堂(1954年)的设计过程,作者:Togo Murano(下):Xavier Hall(1949年)设计中的形式操作
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12407
Yoshito Tomioka, Chikako Tabata
{"title":"Design process of the Memorial Cathedral for World Peace (1954), Hiroshima, by Togo Murano (Part 2): Formal manipulations observed in the design of Xavier Hall (1949)","authors":"Yoshito Tomioka,&nbsp;Chikako Tabata","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Xavier Hall, a timber structure designed as an auditorium, and believers' hall by Togo Murano Architect Office, were partially completed in 1949 on the property of Nobori-cho Catholic Church in Hiroshima, widely known as the Memorial Cathedral for World Peace. The building is important to understand the design process of the cathedral because it had a fundamental influence on the planning of the religious complex as a whole. For this paper, based on a chronological analysis of sketches and drawings relevant to the building, morphological analysis was performed through three problem-solving studies to reveal the architect's design thinking and strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50120520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distribution characteristics of residences for elderly people with services in the greater Tokyo area based on the residents' care level 基于居民护理水平的大东京地区老年人服务住宅分布特征
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12393
Ken Miura, Kei Yasuda
{"title":"Distribution characteristics of residences for elderly people with services in the greater Tokyo area based on the residents' care level","authors":"Ken Miura,&nbsp;Kei Yasuda","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzed location trends in residences for elderly people with services in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, and the result shows that residences for elderly people with services in the central metropolitan area have a large area of housing, and many residents with high levels of independence live in it and are provided home-care services for the elderly. On the contrary, residences for elderly people with services in remote areas from the Tokyo metropolitan area are smaller, and many older adults need nursing care to move into these housing units. Also, these tiny residences for elderly people have a daycare service to provide care for their residents.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50120521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition of masonry technology and stone processing in the stone wall of Kagoshima Castle Honmaru 鹿儿岛城堡本丸石墙砌筑技术与石材加工的转变
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12398
Shinichi Hamada, Satoko Hitsumoto, Haruki Nagatoshi, Kazuyoshi Fumoto
{"title":"Transition of masonry technology and stone processing in the stone wall of Kagoshima Castle Honmaru","authors":"Shinichi Hamada,&nbsp;Satoko Hitsumoto,&nbsp;Haruki Nagatoshi,&nbsp;Kazuyoshi Fumoto","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12398","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regarding the stone wall of Kagoshima Castle, the situation after the fire in 1696 (Genroku9) has been clarified to some extent, but there are many unclear points about the situation before 1696. Therefore, in this paper, we will conduct a field survey on the stone wall around the main enclosure, which is the center of Kagoshima Castle, and analyze and consider the processing technology and masonry technology of the stone material. Furthermore, the chronology of the stone wall will be clarified based on drawings and old photographs.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on the regional characteristics and determining factors of HIKIMUN folk house construction systems in Amami-Oshima 阿马米大岛HIKIMUN民居建筑系统的地域特征及决定因素研究
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12402
Yuka Aoyagi
{"title":"A study on the regional characteristics and determining factors of HIKIMUN folk house construction systems in Amami-Oshima","authors":"Yuka Aoyagi","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12402","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In <i>Amami-Oshima</i>, folk houses are characterized by the “<i>HIKIMUN</i> construction” system, which is different from other wooden construction systems of the Japanese main island. Big beams that are dropped into primary posts are called “<i>HIKIMUN</i>.” This study aimed to clarify the regional characteristics of <i>HIKIMUN</i> construction systems and their determining factors. Ten <i>HIKIMUN</i> folk houses in mountainous, plain, and island areas were studied. According to the survey results, four types of <i>HIKIMUN</i> construction systems—Basic, Discontinuous, Extended, and Two levels—two types of <i>HIKIMUN</i> joints—Unprocessed and <i>Watariago</i>—and three types of floor level joints—<i>Makura</i>, <i>Kusabi</i>, and Combined—were identified. The regional characteristics of each type were also clarified.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical study on fracture mechanisms ruling resistant load of post-installed adhesive anchor 后装胶锚抗载断裂机理的分析研究
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12401
Ayumi Satoh, Kiyoshi Murakami
{"title":"Analytical study on fracture mechanisms ruling resistant load of post-installed adhesive anchor","authors":"Ayumi Satoh,&nbsp;Kiyoshi Murakami","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12401","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Experimental and FEM-based analytical studies revealed the following aspects regarding post-installed adhesive anchors set with epoxy or UHPFRC adhesive.\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the dynamic trends of moves into, out of, and within the city 城市内外流动动态趋势研究
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12396
Yoko Shimizu, Toru Nakayama, Hiroko Shimizu, Hiroko Morita
{"title":"Study on the dynamic trends of moves into, out of, and within the city","authors":"Yoko Shimizu,&nbsp;Toru Nakayama,&nbsp;Hiroko Shimizu,&nbsp;Hiroko Morita","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to compare the trends of moving in and out of the city and moving within the city, and to identify more detailed demographic and social dynamics within the city. The study found that the trends of moving in and out of the city and moving within the city can be classified into six categories and that moving within the city plays a significant role in the social dynamics of the region. Even though there was an increase in terms of population, some trends in moves in showed an aging of the population and its impact on the local community. In the case of a decrease in population due to partial moves out by households, the former households remain in the area, so it was found that moving out does not necessarily mean a decrease in the number of households, and this does not lead to the occurrence of vacant houses. From these findings, it can be said that the trend of moving within the city should be taken into account when considering the future image of the community. We think that it is necessary to understand the events occurring in the region in more detail and reflect them in future land use and housing policy considerations in the planning process.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the relationship between post-disaster operating status of establishments and urban reconstruction projects and regulations in tsunami-affected urban areas: Analysis of establishments affected by tsunami due to the Great East Japan Earthquake by individual panel data from Economic Census 受海啸影响的城市地区企业灾后经营状况与城市重建项目和法规之间的关系研究——利用经济普查的个人面板数据分析受东日本大地震海啸影响的企业
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12399
Akinobu Masumura, Aya Kubota
{"title":"Study on the relationship between post-disaster operating status of establishments and urban reconstruction projects and regulations in tsunami-affected urban areas: Analysis of establishments affected by tsunami due to the Great East Japan Earthquake by individual panel data from Economic Census","authors":"Akinobu Masumura,&nbsp;Aya Kubota","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12399","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While urban reconstruction projects and land use regulations were implemented in each area affected by the tsunami following the Great East Japan Earthquake, concerns were raised regarding the impact of these projects and regulations on the industry sector. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between business recovery and post-disaster urban planning, such as urban reconstruction projects and disaster risk area designations. We developed chronological panel data of establishment units before and after the disaster using individual data from Economic Census, inundation range data, urban reconstruction project zone data, and disaster risk area data. Cross-tabulation tables and independence tests were conducted using the panel data. The results indicate that for establishments inundated to a depth of at least 1 m located outside the disaster risk area, the survival rate was significantly lower for those inside the urban reconstruction project area. For establishments outside the urban reconstruction project area, the survival rate was significantly lower for those inside the disaster risk area, for both nonflooded and flooded depths of at least 1 m. The results revealed that besides inundation damage, industry sectors, and numbers of employees, urban reconstruction project implementation and disaster risk area designation were some factors impeding survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12399","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50139431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trend analysis of CASBEE Wellness Office certified properties CASBEE健康办公室认证物业的趋势分析
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12403
Kyosuke Hiyama, Tatsuya Hayashi, Ryutaro Kubo
{"title":"Trend analysis of CASBEE Wellness Office certified properties","authors":"Kyosuke Hiyama,&nbsp;Tatsuya Hayashi,&nbsp;Ryutaro Kubo","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12403","url":null,"abstract":"<p>CASBEE Wellness Office, a tool assessing buildings and workplaces in terms of worker health, workplace productivity, and resilience, has been in operation since 2019 and has certified more than 90 properties in Japan. In this study, the trends of certified properties were analyzed. Most of them were accredited with high ranks, S or A. CASBEE allows self-certification, and properties with high potential tend to be applied for third-party certification. Buildings occupied or owned by a single company tend to have higher scores than buildings with multiple tenants. Among buildings with multiple tenants, those with larger floor areas tend to be accredited with higher scores. In some categories of the assessment systems, it might be easier to obtain higher scores for large-scale properties, such as serving various refreshment spaces. Questionnaire surveys using the CASBEE Office Health Checklist were conducted on properties evaluated by the CASBEE Wellness Office. A strong correlation was identified between the scores. Owing to the evident correlations between the CASBEE Office health checklist, workplace productivity, and worker health, it can be concluded that the CASBEE Wellness Office can appropriately measure the planning and operation of properties in terms of worker performance related to wellness.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50134233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of architectural alterations respecting the existing value of buildings 尊重建筑现有价值的建筑改造机制
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12404
Wataru Takeuchi, Keisuke Kitagawa, Ryosuke Imaeda, Ye Chen
{"title":"Mechanisms of architectural alterations respecting the existing value of buildings","authors":"Wataru Takeuchi,&nbsp;Keisuke Kitagawa,&nbsp;Ryosuke Imaeda,&nbsp;Ye Chen","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12404","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Building alterations often occur when the buildings ought to be updated to meet new standards. In such processes, original values of existing buildings tend to be neglected in favor of speed and economic benefits from aggressive alterations. In this research, we investigate the mechanism of architectural alterations that respect the value of existing buildings. The research helps uncover the lasting values of buildings that can be preserved in spite of the need for physical adjustments.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50134494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of parameters for effective stress analysis to reproduce the liquefaction strength curve and stress path obtained from laboratory tests 估算有效应力分析的参数,以重现从实验室试验中获得的液化强度曲线和应力路径
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12400
Soshi Nakamura, Yuta Hatanaka, Takuya Suzuki, Yoshihiro Fujiwara
{"title":"Estimation of parameters for effective stress analysis to reproduce the liquefaction strength curve and stress path obtained from laboratory tests","authors":"Soshi Nakamura,&nbsp;Yuta Hatanaka,&nbsp;Takuya Suzuki,&nbsp;Yoshihiro Fujiwara","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective stress analysis using liquefaction parameters is often employed for the numerical analysis of soil liquefaction. However, to the best of our knowledge, liquefaction parameters that simultaneously reproduce the liquefaction strength curve and effective stress path have not been reported to date. Herein, we propose a new method to estimate the model parameters used in effective stress analysis: the liquefaction strength and pore pressure curves obtained from laboratory tests are used as targets for inverse analysis. The results confirmed that the parameters obtained by our method could reproduce the liquefaction strength, pore pressure curves, and the effective stress path with high accuracy, which was difficult to achieve using conventional methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50134232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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