Japan Architectural Review最新文献

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Progression mechanism of urban food desert and categorization of high-risk blocks through the analysis of changes in food intake demand—A case study of Azabu and Takanawa districts of Minato-ku, Tokyo, where the prices of grocery stores is rising due to redevelopment 通过分析食物摄入需求的变化,分析城市食物沙漠的进展机制和高风险街区的分类--以因再开发而导致杂货店价格上涨的东京港区麻布和高轮地区为例进行研究
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12439
Emi Nakamura, Yasushi Asami
{"title":"Progression mechanism of urban food desert and categorization of high-risk blocks through the analysis of changes in food intake demand—A case study of Azabu and Takanawa districts of Minato-ku, Tokyo, where the prices of grocery stores is rising due to redevelopment","authors":"Emi Nakamura,&nbsp;Yasushi Asami","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12439","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We analyzed the mechanism of urban food desert expansion based on data at the block level. According to the food demand curve, elasticity was high, and the nutritional food dietary decreased as store prices increased. The store prices within 500 m of the redevelopment site would tend to increase because luxury supermarkets would dominate, while over 500 m they would often tend to decrease because new non-luxury supermarkets would compete for opening. There are two types of blocks with a high risk of food desert: A block surrounded by multiple redevelopments or a block whose store price has gone up considerably.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140919294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance verification of pipe-embedded wall system in school building and proposal of its optimal control strategy 教学楼管道嵌入式墙体系统的性能验证及其优化控制策略建议
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12447
Minghao Huang, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Satoshi Hirakawa, Jun Maruyama
{"title":"Performance verification of pipe-embedded wall system in school building and proposal of its optimal control strategy","authors":"Minghao Huang,&nbsp;Yasuyuki Shiraishi,&nbsp;Satoshi Hirakawa,&nbsp;Jun Maruyama","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12447","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a thermally activated building system (TABS) installed on the exterior wall as the pipe-embedded wall (PEW) system in a school building was investigated. The basic performance of the PEW system utilizing well water cascade is verified by unsteady CFD analysis and field measurements. Moreover, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of the thermal potential from well water, the MPC-based optimal control method with the PEW system to maximize the heat extraction is proposed and verified by unsteady CFD analysis. The analysis results showed that: (1) The PEW system can reduce the peak load from the exterior wall facing different directions at different times. In addition, the PEW system has the effect of stabilizing the indoor thermal environment. (2) The proposed optimal operation strategy improves the energy efficiency, extracting up to 30% more heat and reducing the total heat transmission, which significantly develops the operation efficiency of the PEW system.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140633752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Materiality of architecture expressed through onomatopoeic words in text description of buildings 通过文字描述中的拟声词表达建筑的物质性
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12445
Hiroyuki Shinohara, Keisuke Kitagawa, Sho Tahara
{"title":"Materiality of architecture expressed through onomatopoeic words in text description of buildings","authors":"Hiroyuki Shinohara,&nbsp;Keisuke Kitagawa,&nbsp;Sho Tahara","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12445","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Text descriptions of buildings using onomatopoeic words are a form of communication frequently used by Japanese architects to express their design intent. The onomatopoeic word describes a building vividly and sensually as if it has life and expresses connotative architectural meanings imbued through building posture and gestures, as depicted by the architect. This paper investigates the materiality of architecture through a text analysis of onomatopoeic expressions used to describe architectural works in the Japanese architecture magazine <i>Shinkenchiku</i> (新建築), identifies 24 aspects of architectural materiality reflected in the onomatopoeia used by architects, and typifies their views of architecture as a physical object.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140633736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design process of the Memorial Cathedral for World Peace (1954), Hiroshima, by Togo Murano (Part 3): Formal manipulations observed in the process of schematic design of the cathedral (1948) Togo Murano 设计的广岛世界和平纪念大教堂(1954 年)的设计过程(第 3 部分):在大教堂方案设计过程中观察到的形式处理(1948 年)
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12446
Yoshito Tomioka, Chikako Tabata
{"title":"Design process of the Memorial Cathedral for World Peace (1954), Hiroshima, by Togo Murano (Part 3): Formal manipulations observed in the process of schematic design of the cathedral (1948)","authors":"Yoshito Tomioka,&nbsp;Chikako Tabata","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12446","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The collection of Kyoto Institute of Technology features numerous sketches and drawings scanning wide variety of exterior compositions of the cathedral. Togo Murano recalled that receiving the understanding and approval of the Fathers was challenging. This study analyzes the creative evolution of the cathedral's exterior form until the conclusion of the schematic design in November 1948. The proposed analytical method was applied to completely undated sketches and drawings to reveal the architect's morphological creation. Furthermore, it revealed the development of diverse types in an extremely short period, as well as the architect's design thinking and strategy in this phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140556344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Performance of combination of local exhaust system and floor-supply displacement ventilation system as prevention measure of infection in consulting room” 更正 "将局部排风系统和地面送风换气系统相结合作为预防诊室感染措施的性能"
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12444
{"title":"Correction to “Performance of combination of local exhaust system and floor-supply displacement ventilation system as prevention measure of infection in consulting room”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12444","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Yoshihara J, Yamanaka T, Kobayashi T, Choi N, Kobayashi N. Performance of combination of local exhaust system and floor-supply displacement ventilation system as prevention measure of infection in consulting room. Jpn Archit Rev. 2023;6: e12413. https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12413</p><p>This paper was originally written as an “original paper,” and its classification as a “review paper” is incorrect. Since it was reviewed and accepted as an “original paper” for peer review, this paper should have been classified as an “original paper.”</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12444","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140556345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband source model of the 2021 MW 7.1 Fukushima-ken Oki earthquake in Japan based on seafloor and onshore strong-motion records 基于海底和陆上强震记录的日本福岛县隐岐 2021 兆瓦 7.1 级地震宽带震源模型
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12443
Toshimi Satoh
{"title":"Broadband source model of the 2021 MW 7.1 Fukushima-ken Oki earthquake in Japan based on seafloor and onshore strong-motion records","authors":"Toshimi Satoh","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12443","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 2021 <i>M</i><sub><i>W</i></sub> 7.1 Fukushima-ken Oki earthquake was the largest down-dip compressional intraslab earthquake since August 2016, which is when S-net records from the seafloor started to be provided. In this study, the empirical Green's function method was used with strong-motion records from S-net on the seafloor and KiK-net onshore to estimate the broadband (0.2–10 Hz) source model of this earthquake. Three strong-motion generation areas (SMGAs) with very high stress drops were estimated around the edge of the fault. One SMGA with a stress drop of 125 MPa was located in the oceanic crust in the shallow part of the Pacific Plate. The other two SMGAs with stress drops of 313 and 188 MPa were located in the deep part where previous source models without S-net estimated a small slip. The two deep SMGAs increased the contribution of S-net to more than that of KiK-net. The short-period spectral level was as high as that of the 2011 <i>M</i><sub><i>W</i></sub> 7.1 Miyagi-ken Oki earthquake, which was also a down-dip compressional intraslab earthquake. The estimated broadband source model simulated the horizontal and vertical motions well at stations within 200 km of the hypocenter, except for surface waves at a few S-net stations.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140556346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between spatial characteristics and overflow rate of back alleys in high-density city of Hong Kong 香港高密度城市背街小巷空间特征与溢流率的相关性
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12441
Da Du, Yuhan Gao, Wenda Zhang, Xinpeng Wang, Nobuaki Furuya
{"title":"Correlation between spatial characteristics and overflow rate of back alleys in high-density city of Hong Kong","authors":"Da Du,&nbsp;Yuhan Gao,&nbsp;Wenda Zhang,&nbsp;Xinpeng Wang,&nbsp;Nobuaki Furuya","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12441","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, scholarly attention has shifted within urban informality research from informal settlements to the appropriation of public spaces in formal urban settings. Overflow, a common research subject within this context, has drawn particular interest. This study investigates overflow dynamics in a representative district of Hong Kong, utilizing the overflow rate as a measure of the extent to which overflow occurs. Three-dimensional (3D) scanning technology was applied to collect spatial data from back alleys. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to identify the spatial characteristics of back alleys that influence overflow rates. The results revealed that back alleys with a flatter spatial interface, more overhead shelter, greater numbers of alley-shops, and shorter overall length corresponded to a higher number of overflow occurrences. Two novel findings emerged: First, a negative correlation between spatial interface unevenness and overflow rates, and second, differential impacts of the shop density and number of alley-shops on overflow rates. These findings may serve as a valuable reference for governmental policy formulation regarding overflow management and may offer architects workable insights for designing back alleys and street spaces conducive to public use.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12441","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140348658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workspace for female telecommuters living in an urban apartment house with children 为居住在城市公寓房中并有孩子的女性远程办公人员提供工作空间
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12442
Daisuke Matsushita
{"title":"Workspace for female telecommuters living in an urban apartment house with children","authors":"Daisuke Matsushita","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12442","url":null,"abstract":"<p>WFH-related issues regarding house planning, spatial arrangements, and relationships among cohabitants for sharing spaces remain to be clarified. This research aimed to clarify the usage patterns of shared spaces for work-from-home (WFH) and the respective behavioral patterns in different household compositions, targeting women in the child-rearing stage and residing with family in residential building estates in urban areas. Forty-four percent (<i>n</i> = 199) of women performing childcare who regularly telecommuted had a spouse or partner who also telecommuted, and 65.6% (<i>n</i> = 328) had a child at home while telecommuting. Male spouses or partners (male) did less than half of the housework (12.7%) and childcare (19.8%) than women (41.0% housework, 34.4% childcare). Women primarily used dining rooms for office work (<i>n</i> = 221; 44.2%). When the children were at home during telecommuting, the unclear distinction between work and home was not a deficiency but rather an inevitable acceptance, and a tendency to work in a corner overlooking the common area was observed. When both spouses telecommute without children, men work in their bedrooms or private rooms, whereas women work in common areas, such as the dining room. Simultaneously, women tended to seek spaces dedicated to their work and keep their workspaces separate from common area.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical features and social analysis of Gozar: The case of Quzzat quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan 戈扎尔的自然特征和社会分析:阿富汗赫拉特老城 Quzzat 区的案例
IF 0.9
Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12438
Ghulam Mohammad Asim, Hajime Shimizu
{"title":"Physical features and social analysis of Gozar: The case of Quzzat quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan","authors":"Ghulam Mohammad Asim,&nbsp;Hajime Shimizu","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12438","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study aims to discover the formation, functions, typology, and development process of the Gozar system in the Herat Old City in Afghanistan. Traditional local administrative units, or Gozar, consist of residential areas, facilities, and functions performed by their residents. The paper examines the physical characteristics of the Gozar as well as its social functions. The boundaries of Gozar were plotted, urban types classified, and a typology of Gozar, explained by age, was developed. Even though Gozar's physical situation has dramatically changed, the three main functions, political, social, and environmental, have mostly stayed the same.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140114231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolving methodologies in the management of preserved removed parts in Japanese architectural cultural properties 日本建筑文化财产中被拆除部分管理方法的演变
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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12435
Yohei Kiyonaga
{"title":"Evolving methodologies in the management of preserved removed parts in Japanese architectural cultural properties","authors":"Yohei Kiyonaga","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12435","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this inquiry, the author intends to investigate the evolving methodologies in the management of preserved removed parts within the scope of Japanese architectural cultural properties, as recognized by the national government. Central to this examination is a focus on the selection criteria stipulated in the official preservation guidelines. This exploration involves a comprehensive analysis structured in three phases: firstly, scrutinizing the modifications in selection criteria as delineated in the guidelines governing repair projects; secondly, compiling and categorizing additional designated preserved removed parts recognized as cultural properties into six distinct types; and thirdly, identifying the inaugural instances of such preserved components or the initial reports pertaining to repair projects. Through this multifaceted research approach, the study endeavors to elucidate the evolving methodologies in the management of preserved removed parts in the realm of Japanese architectural cultural properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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