Japan Architectural Review最新文献_第5页

Workspace for female telecommuters living in an urban apartment house with children 为居住在城市公寓房中并有孩子的女性远程办公人员提供工作空间

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12442

Daisuke Matsushita

{"title":"Workspace for female telecommuters living in an urban apartment house with children","authors":"Daisuke Matsushita","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12442","url":null,"abstract":"WFH-related issues regarding house planning, spatial arrangements, and relationships among cohabitants for sharing spaces remain to be clarified. This research aimed to clarify the usage patterns of shared spaces for work-from-home (WFH) and the respective behavioral patterns in different household compositions, targeting women in the child-rearing stage and residing with family in residential building estates in urban areas. Forty-four percent (n = 199) of women performing childcare who regularly telecommuted had a spouse or partner who also telecommuted, and 65.6% (n = 328) had a child at home while telecommuting. Male spouses or partners (male) did less than half of the housework (12.7%) and childcare (19.8%) than women (41.0% housework, 34.4% childcare). Women primarily used dining rooms for office work (n = 221; 44.2%). When the children were at home during telecommuting, the unclear distinction between work and home was not a deficiency but rather an inevitable acceptance, and a tendency to work in a corner overlooking the common area was observed. When both spouses telecommute without children, men work in their bedrooms or private rooms, whereas women work in common areas, such as the dining room. Simultaneously, women tended to seek spaces dedicated to their work and keep their workspaces separate from common area.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical features and social analysis of Gozar: The case of Quzzat quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan 戈扎尔的自然特征和社会分析：阿富汗赫拉特老城 Quzzat 区的案例

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12438

Ghulam Mohammad Asim, Hajime Shimizu

引用次数: 0

Evolving methodologies in the management of preserved removed parts in Japanese architectural cultural properties 日本建筑文化财产中被拆除部分管理方法的演变

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12435

Yohei Kiyonaga

引用次数: 0

Association between subjective well-being and cognition of neighborhood places: An online questionnaire study conducted in the Tokyo metropolitan area 主观幸福感与邻里场所认知之间的关系：东京都在线问卷调查研究

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12437

Shota Takamine, Haruhiko Goto, Shu-hsien Lin, Yukinori Yamakawa

{"title":"Association between subjective well-being and cognition of neighborhood places: An online questionnaire study conducted in the Tokyo metropolitan area","authors":"Shota Takamine, Haruhiko Goto, Shu-hsien Lin, Yukinori Yamakawa","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12437","url":null,"abstract":"Improving individuals' subjective well-being has become a focus of policymaking globally in recent times. The current study examined the association between cognition of neighborhood places and subjective well-being, with the aim of informing urban planning and community development efforts to improve the latter. An online questionnaire was distributed among residents in the Tokyo metropolitan area, and 2600 individuals responded. Regression analysis showed that respondents with greater neighborhood awareness and higher levels of education and household income exhibited better subjective well-being. Moreover, psychological distress, loneliness, and sense of coherence were observed to be associated with amount of cognition of neighborhood places. Another regression analysis revealed that amount of cognition of neighborhood places was associated with education levels and household income independently, suggesting the possibility of amount of cognition of neighborhood places playing a mediatory role in health disparities, a global public health concern. The findings of the current study suggest that urban planning and community development policies should aim to increase individuals' amount of cognition of neighborhood places by improving accessibility and providing information on the history, available facilities, and culture of their neighborhood. These measures should also be conducted in areas with residents from lower socioeconomic strata.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140024750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of differences in facility types on occurrence of COVID-19 cases and response after testing positive in nursing homes for the elderly: Case study on Kyoto City 养老院设施类型的差异对 COVID-19 病例发生率和检测结果呈阳性后的应对措施的影响：京都市案例研究

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12436

Kenji Suzuki

引用次数: 0

Transfer learning for forecasting hourly indoor air temperatures of buildings with electrochromic glass 利用迁移学习预测装有电致变色玻璃的建筑物的每小时室内空气温度

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12434

Thanyalak Srisamranrungruang, Kyosuke Hiyama

{"title":"Transfer learning for forecasting hourly indoor air temperatures of buildings with electrochromic glass","authors":"Thanyalak Srisamranrungruang, Kyosuke Hiyama","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12434","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to employ transfer learning with a fully connected feed-forward neural network for forecasting the indoor air temperatures of adaptive buildings with electrochromic (EC) glass. This study predicted indoor air temperatures for an intermediate season requiring heating and cooling. Forecasting indoor air temperature can help control the EC glass to avoid overheating the interiors. The forecasting times for the predictions varied from 1 to 5 h between early morning and noon, which is when the interior is often overheated. The pretrained model was created using multilayer perceptron learning with the simulation data of a source building in Tokyo and transfer learning with feature-based extraction models that used datasets from the simulation of target buildings in Tokyo and Fukuoka. Further, the effects of facade orientation were investigated. The root mean squared error (RMSE) of the pretrained model varied from 0.027 to 0.935 when predicting the indoor air temperatures from 1 to 5 h. The RMSE of the transfer learning models using the pretrained model with the same and different orientations varied from 0.022 to 1.205 and from 0.9301 to 2.566. This study demonstrated that utilizing predicted indoor air temperatures to control EC glass can help protect against overheating.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12434","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving locomotive syndrome risk level through community-led activities to establish walking habits 通过社区主导的活动改善机车综合征风险水平，培养步行习惯

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12433

Daisuke Matsushita, Yangcheng Gu

{"title":"Improving locomotive syndrome risk level through community-led activities to establish walking habits","authors":"Daisuke Matsushita, Yangcheng Gu","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12433","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the effects of walking habits and mobility improvement on an aging population among 30 residents of a suburban residential complex with the aim of promoting sustainable health activities led by residents. The results showed a total of 911 person-days of actual walking (Mean = 30.4, Standard Deviation = 15.7) with an average of 30 days per person or a frequency of almost daily intervals over 2 months. In total, 68.4% of early- and 54.5% of late-elderly participants met the recommended criteria for healthy older adults. The results of the GLFS-25 and 2-step tests showed a significant improvement in the mobility function after the walking period compared to before the walking period. In addition to the improvements in physical mobility, there were improvements in social interactions and participation in community activities. The participants' post-walking effect showed that 85% of them were in good health, 50% had positive social interactions, and 25% had positive statements regarding community and town planning. The results verified that resident-led sustainable walking activities can establish walking habits and improve mobility.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elastic critical local buckling load and behavior of local buckling for cold-formed lipped channel steel member under compression 受压冷弯槽钢的弹性临界局部屈曲载荷和局部屈曲行为

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12432

Kazuya Mitsui, Kikuo Ikarashi

引用次数: 0

A study on merchandising methods for large-scale commercial facilities 大型商业设施商品销售方法研究

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12431

Daisuke Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Setoguchi

引用次数: 0

Current management status and spatial utilization characteristics of day-service-centers that can provide Chinese language service in Japan 日本可提供中文服务的日间服务中心的管理现状和空间利用特征