Japan Architectural Review最新文献_第6页

Review of fault models for reproducing and predicting strong ground motions and permanent displacements—findings in the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake 重现和预测强烈地动和永久位移的断层模型回顾--2016 年熊本地震的发现

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12425

Kazuo Dan

引用次数: 0

Investigation of low-disturbance seismic retrofit method for steel column bases using curved members 利用曲线构件对钢柱基座进行低扰动抗震改造方法的研究

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12429

Kun-Sian Lin, Masahiro Kurata, Yutaro Kawasaki, Yoshio Kitatani

{"title":"Investigation of low-disturbance seismic retrofit method for steel column bases using curved members","authors":"Kun-Sian Lin, Masahiro Kurata, Yutaro Kawasaki, Yoshio Kitatani","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12429","url":null,"abstract":"Seismic retrofit has always been a very important subject in recent years. However, typical retrofit techniques such as load-resisting systems, damper devices, and seismic isolation systems will cause considerable disturbances to the structural system, such as increased force demand, and the building's occupants will need to be temporarily relocated during the construction. A design of the low-disturbance retrofit method for steel column bases that uses the advantages of the curved member has been proposed in the study to improve seismic performance and reduce the mentioned demerits above. The basic mechanism of the curved member retrofit system was first analytically evaluated by preliminary modeling, followed by a parametric study to verify the effective shape. Four curved member specimens were tested with variations in fabrication processes and boundary conditions. Several aspects, including overall behavior, strength backbones, and deformation shapes of the specimens, were examined upon measured responses. The hysteretic performance of the curved member retrofit system is verified to achieve a stable cyclic behavior with limited strength degradation. A set of physical equations for estimating the lateral loads were established and verified by developing numerical models with a good agreement that enabled them to accurately represent the measured responses in the test.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139110032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consideration of needs and elements of residents' room signs in group homes for the elderly with dementia: Research on the systematic construction of an environment with non-pharmacological therapy using signs Part 1 对失智症老人集体之家住客房间标识的需求和要素的考虑：利用标识系统构建非药物疗法环境的研究第 1 部分

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12427

Yusuke Mizuno, Shuko Ito, Satoru Yamazaki, Hideaki Katsumata

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A comparative analysis of two century-old historical map and satellite images for assessing land use transformation and preservation of the historical monuments of the Ahmad Shahi old city, Kandahar 对两幅百年历史地图和卫星图像进行比较分析，以评估坎大哈艾哈迈德沙希古城的土地利用变化和历史遗迹保护情况

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12428

Javed Ahmad Farooqi, Hiroko Ono

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Environmental cognition and subjective well-being: A study among middle-aged and elderly residents in Nara Prefecture, Japan 环境认知与主观幸福感：日本奈良县中老年居民研究

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12426

Shota Takamine, Haruhiko Goto, Fuyumi Liu, Shu Yamamura

{"title":"Environmental cognition and subjective well-being: A study among middle-aged and elderly residents in Nara Prefecture, Japan","authors":"Shota Takamine, Haruhiko Goto, Fuyumi Liu, Shu Yamamura","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12426","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective well-being has been attracting a considerable amount of attention. Urban planning is expected to play a significant role in improving subjective well-being. This study focuses on neighborhood environmental cognition as a new intervention target of urban planning and aims to clarify its association with subjective well-being. We conducted surveys using the element-recall method to assess neighborhood environmental cognition and the Subjective Well-being Inventory. Data were collected from 104 respondents over 50 years old living in suburban area of Nara Prefecture, Japan. The results revealed the following: The ability to recall many or diverse elements is positively correlated with subjective well-being. However, the spatial distribution of the recalled elements was not correlated with subjective well-being. The components of subjective well-being, positive affect and negative affect, have different relationships with neighborhood environmental cognition. Further, sex affects the association between negative affect and neighborhood environmental cognition. The ability to recall the elements that are not meant for daily visits is positively correlated with subjective well-being. These findings suggest that, in addition to making cities walkable, creating places that are easy to be recognized and recalled by residents is also important.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139042565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Supporting method of compact city planning in local metropolitan areas across prefectural borders 都道府县间地方都市圈紧凑型城市规划的支持方法

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12423

Yukino Yoshida, Shinji Ikaruga, Takeshi Kobayashi, Rei Shiraishi

{"title":"Supporting method of compact city planning in local metropolitan areas across prefectural borders","authors":"Yukino Yoshida, Shinji Ikaruga, Takeshi Kobayashi, Rei Shiraishi","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12423","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines and visualizes a future urban structure of local metropolitan areas that extend over prefectural borders as in the case of Sinjiko-nakaumi metropolitan areas located across Tottori prefecture and Shimane prefecture. First, we constructed an expert system based on prefectural and city administrative plans in the metropolitan urban area, showing a compact city model (Scenario 1). Second, we developed a compact city model to reflect potential development、 taking into account agricultural land conversions (Scenario 2). By comparing the results of these scenarios, we found that it is possible to visualize an intensive urban structure that takes into account the possibility of urban sprawl given that the conversion of agricultural land in suburban areas is only allowed at a certain level of development. Additionally, we identified inadequacies in existing compact-city construction plans. To plan an effective urban structure for metropolitan areas situated on prefectural borders, it is important to emphasize the necessity of collaboration between municipalities in developing master plans for urban planning in areas located at or near borders. It is also necessary to review and redesign municipal master plans to ensure mutually convenient locations for facilities near borders and to regulate development in suburban areas.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138713789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility of eolian sound for urban wind speed estimation 利用风蚀声估算城市风速的可行性

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12424

Shunpei Yoshikawa, Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Tsubasa Okaze, Yasushi Takano

{"title":"Feasibility of eolian sound for urban wind speed estimation","authors":"Shunpei Yoshikawa, Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Tsubasa Okaze, Yasushi Takano","doi":"10.1002/2475-8876.12424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12424","url":null,"abstract":"Wind-speed measurement is crucial in designing wind-resistant buildings and controlling the wind environment in urban areas. However, the current methods of measuring wind speed, such as anemometers and Doppler lidar, are associated with high costs. This study investigated an alternative approach to measuring wind speed using the eolian sound emitted from cylindrical objects in urban settings, such as electrical cables. The proposed method relies on a relationship between the frequency of Karman vortex generation, which gives rise to eolian sound, and wind speed, considering the diameter of a cylindrical object. This study addressed 2 research questions: (1) the possibility of capturing and identifying the eolian sound emitted from a cylindrical object using a generic recording device and whether the peak frequency of the recorded sound aligns with the theoretically predicted frequency; (2) the feasibility of estimating the direction of the eolian sound source to identify the object responsible for the sound emission. The authors conducted a series of experiments involving artificially generated eolian sound in an outdoor environment and analyzed the recorded sound signals. The analysis results were encouraging, confirming positive responses to both research questions. These results indicate the potential for a novel method capable of estimating wind speed.","PeriodicalId":42793,"journal":{"name":"Japan Architectural Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/2475-8876.12424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138678946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on recognized space on plane surface and psychological evaluation in the tea ceremony room 茶艺室平面识别空间与心理评价研究

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12405

Ataru Shio, Hiroki Suzuki

引用次数: 0

Proposal for vertical distribution of seismic design load and equivalent isolation ratio for seismically isolated buildings with multiple types of dampers: Vertical distribution of seismic design load for seismically isolated buildings corresponding to diversity of seismic isolation devices, part 2 关于采用多种类型减震器的隔震建筑物地震设计荷载垂直分布和等效隔震率的建议：与隔震装置多样性相对应的隔震建筑物地震设计荷载垂直分布，第 2 部分

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Japan Architectural Review Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/2475-8876.12422

Masahito Kobayashi, Yusuke Komachi

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Common rooms in shared dwellings without spousal and parent–child relationships 无配偶和亲子关系的共用住宅中的公用房间