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Individual Psychological Characteristics of Employees of Internal Affairs Bodies with Different Types of Lateral Brain Organization Profile 不同脑侧组织类型内务机构员工的个体心理特征

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130202

M.G. Ryabova, R.I. Kanunnikov

引用次数: 0

Psychological Foundations of Psychological and Pedagogical Prevention of Extremism and Protest Behavior among Young People 青少年极端主义和抗议行为的心理与教育预防的心理学基础

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130215

S.V. Pazukhina

{"title":"Psychological Foundations of Psychological and Pedagogical Prevention of Extremism and Protest Behavior among Young People","authors":"S.V. Pazukhina","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130215","url":null,"abstract":"The work is aimed at clarifying the status of the concepts of &ldquo;extremism&rdquo;, &ldquo;protest behavior&rdquo; among young people from a psychological point of view and identifying their predictors. Analytical materials concerning the tendencies of extremism development at the present time, factors, types, causes, mechanisms, signs of the formation of extremist attitudes in the mind of a young person are presented. The scheme of the influence of extremist ideology on a young person is substantiated, reflecting the stages of development of extremist behavior in him. As predictors of the development of extremist attitudes and protest behavior, which make it possible to predict and timely prevent these negative manifestations, the following are highlighted: 1) age-psychological, psychophysiological features of young people due to the natural processes of their development, as well as socio-personal, determined by the social environment and upbringing; 2) knowledge of the reasons that determine the individual susceptibility of young people to the influence of extremist ideology; 3) socio-personal resource of subjects of educational relations. The author&rsquo;s model of psychological and pedagogical prevention of youth extremism through the development of social and personal resources of subjects of educational relations, as well as empirical data of its approbation in practice, is described. The main directions of psychological and pedagogical prevention of extremism in the youth environment are work on a low level of external stimulation and overcoming the deficit of internal self-regulation, work on the development of subjectivity, self-activity of the individual, internal motivation of positive self-realization in socially significant activities. Technologies for their implementation are proposed for each of the directions.","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Personal and Business Qualities Features of Police Officers Who Quit in the First Year of Professional Activity 警务人员职业活动第一年离职的个人素质特征与业务素质特征

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130203

N.V. Martirosova, Y.A. Korneeva, A.V. Korneeva

引用次数: 0

Difficulties of Interaction with Codependents: System-Family Analysis 相互依存的困难:系统族分析

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130213

O.I. Mironova, O.S. Rogovaya

引用次数: 0

Career Orientation of Law Enforcement Officers 执法人员的职业定位

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130204

T.S. Pukhareva, A.V. Rudin

{"title":"Career Orientation of Law Enforcement Officers","authors":"T.S. Pukhareva, A.V. Rudin","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130204","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of career orientations of law enforcement officers. The study involved 100 employees, including 49 men and 51 women. The following methods were used as diagnostic tools: &ldquo;Career anchors&rdquo; (E. Shaeine) and &ldquo;Methods for diagnosing socio-psychological attitudes of a person in the motivational-need sphere&rdquo; (O.F. Potemkina). Methods of mathematical and statistical data processing &mdash; calculation of average sample values and factor analysis. It is shown that the career motivation of law enforcement officers includes career orientations on the stability of the workplace, service, integration of lifestyles and autonomy, as well as socio-psychological attitudes to the result and process of work, altruism, freedom and power. With the help of factor analysis, it was revealed that the model of career motivation of law enforcement officers contains the following components: rationally independent, socially useful, influential-activity and autonomous-initiative orientation in a career. It is summarized that the identification of career motivation factors can be useful when creating a prolonged program of psychological support for law enforcement officers to improve their professionalism.","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Problem Situations” as a Forensic Assessment Instrument: Assessing Parameters and Checking Internal Consistency “问题情境”作为法医评估工具:参数评估与内部一致性检查

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130208

O.A. Rusakovskaya

{"title":"“Problem Situations” as a Forensic Assessment Instrument: Assessing Parameters and Checking Internal Consistency","authors":"O.A. Rusakovskaya","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130208","url":null,"abstract":"In order to standardize &ldquo;The Problem situations&rdquo; as a forensic instrument, a study was conducted with the aim to identify the parameters of the assessment and to check the internal consistency of the instrument. The sample consisted of 47 subjects who underwent inpatient forensic psychiatric examination in connection with the decision on the issue of changing their civil status, with schizophrenia, intellectual disabilities and organic mental disorders. Primary and secondary evaluation parameters were identified by the content analysis. Correlation analysis was used to check the internal consistency of the instrument. On the example of the first problematic situation, the procedure for identifying secondary parameters is shown. It has been established that the correlation analysis between the secondary parameters belonging to three categories: causes &mdash; consequences &mdash; solutions, confirms the results of a qualitative analysis and biclustering. Significant correlations between semantic similar secondary parameters that are related to different problem situations were revealed. A conclusion was made about the internal consistency of the instrument and about its assumed construct validity.","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivation and Self-Control Features in Cadets of Ministry of Internal Affairs Universities at Different Stages of Training 内务部院校学员不同培养阶段的动机与自我控制特征

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130201

E.L. Buslaeva, N.V. Vlasova

{"title":"Motivation and Self-Control Features in Cadets of Ministry of Internal Affairs Universities at Different Stages of Training","authors":"E.L. Buslaeva, N.V. Vlasova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130201","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the results of an empirical study of the motivation and self-control characteristics in cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs university at different stages of training. The theoretical basis of the paper is research analysis of different works made by different authors, confirming the polymotivation and dynamism of motivational characteristics in the process of carrying out educational and professional activities. The study involved 118 cadets of The Vladimir Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at all stages of training (aged from 17 to 22 years). To collect empirical data, the following methods were used: &ldquo;Scale of academic motivation&rdquo; (authors T.O. Gordeeva, O.A. Sychev, E.N. Osin); questionnaire of volitional self-control (authors A.G. Zverkov, E.V. Eidman). The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in the intensity of educational and professional motivation and self-control at different stages of training. The results obtained can be used to optimize the process and quality of training of future law enforcement officers.","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical and Applied Aspects of the Categorical and Conceptual Apparatus of Legal Psychology 法律心理学的范畴和概念工具的理论和应用方面

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130206

V.D. Balin, V.A. Ilyina

{"title":"Theoretical and Applied Aspects of the Categorical and Conceptual Apparatus of Legal Psychology","authors":"V.D. Balin, V.A. Ilyina","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130206","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects the results of a study of theoretical and applied aspects of the categori-cal and conceptual apparatus of legal psychology from a critical point of view. Conclusions are drawn about the special position of legal psychology as an applied discipline in relation to the legal sciences, in connection with which the priority role in solving its problems is given to legal concepts, which in their essence are self-sufficient and conventional. The conventional nature of legal concepts, built on an agreement between lawyers in the under-standing of certain terms, comes down to the fact that in their content they in some cases do not coincide with the content of general psychological categories and concepts. In terms of scope, they are either narrower or wider than psychological concepts. In this regard, the significant reverse influence of psychological concepts on legal ones, expressed in the re-flection of psychological patterns and mechanisms of psychological and legal phenomena, becomes a laborious and long process, since legal concepts do not aim to reflect the true structure of the world. The features of the categorical-conceptual apparatus of legal psy-chology listed in this study make it possible to more accurately determine the direction of scientific research, correctly understand the needs of legal practice and predict the long-term consequences of the results of one&rsquo;s scientific activity.","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Phenomenon of Corrupt Behavior and its Associative-Conceptual Component in the Social Representations of the Heads of Departments of the Traffic Police Road Patrol Service 交通警察道路巡警部门负责人社会表征中的腐败行为现象及其联想概念成分

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130205

S.E. Borisova

{"title":"The Phenomenon of Corrupt Behavior and its Associative-Conceptual Component in the Social Representations of the Heads of Departments of the Traffic Police Road Patrol Service","authors":"S.E. Borisova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130205","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of corrupt behavior with a high degree of public danger remains relevant in science and practice. It is not trivial to study corrupt behavior at the level of social representations as a manifestation of the psychological space of a social group, namely a professional group of traffic police officers. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of social ideas about the phenomenon of corrupt behavior, identified on the basis of the establishment by respondents of associative-semantic relations with other concepts. In the course of an empirical survey carried out in an online format with the heads of the State Traffic Inspectorate, a survey, analysis of specific situations and the method of directed associations were applied. The main results consist in finding the content and structural features of social representations of corrupt behavior revealing a close associative relationship with the categories of social mentality, professional environment, corruption risk, legal awareness and professional deformation. The obtained conclusions can serve as a starting point for experimental research and the formation of explanatory theoretical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Confidentiality as a Principle of the Activity of a Practicing Psychologist: the Current State of Regulatory Regulation and Prospects 保密作为执业心理学家活动的一项原则:监管的现状和前景

Psihologiâ i Pravo Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130211

I.V. Afanasieva, V.A. Pimonov

引用次数: 0