Psihologiâ i Pravo最新文献

{"title":"Motivation and Subjective Meaning of Participation in Sexting in Minor Girls","authors":"E.V. Borisenko, E.G. Dozortseva","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130301","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Russia, the number of sexual crimes against minors committed using the Internet is increasing. One way to obtain pornographic products depicting children and teenagers is sexting. To prevent the involvement of minors in such activities, it is important to know their motivation and understanding of their own participation in sexting. In a qualitative study of a complete sample of 27 girls aged 12 to 18 who were victims of molestation, the main motivational and semantic characteristics related to their sexualized activities on the Internet were considered. Three groups have been identified that differ in the motivational orientation of interactions: those who are actively interested in sexual topics and willingly engage in risky interactions without the formation of interpersonal relationships; focused on communication and friendships; seeking to form and develop romantic relationships. The typical features of girls of each group and the nature of their actual emotional response are described. It is proposed to take into account these characteristics in preventive programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of the Relationship of Malevolent Creativity and Understanding of One’s Own Emotions","authors":"","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130310","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As part of the reduction of psychological violence and destruction in interpersonal relationships, the study of the manifestation of malevolent creativity (MC) in behavior becomes an urgent problem for the internal affairs bodies (ATS) of the Russian Federation. The article provides an analysis of the results obtained in several studies on samples of different ages: convicts, cadets, cadets and active police officers (N=281, of which 45% are women). The questionnaires of aggression BRAQ-24, emotional intelligence (EmIn), an abbreviated version of the questionnaire &amp;ldquo;NEO PI-R&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;Behavioral features of malevolent creativity&amp;rdquo; were used. Hypotheses were tested: 1. The realization of malevolent creativity in interpersonal interaction is mediated by a low understanding of one&amp;rsquo;s own emotions (PSE), low agreeableness and high hostility, with hostility playing a predominant role; 2. the combination of high values of cooperation and PSE mediates a decrease in MC; 3. there are gender differences in the components of MC and its relationship with cooperation and PSE. The results showed that hostility is a complete mediator in the negative relationship of PSE and MC. At the same time, the contribution of self-esteem to understanding one&amp;rsquo;s own emotions is not modest in the implementation of MC in behavior that harms other people. It has been shown that in highly hostile people with a developed trait of cooperation, high PSE can regulate MC. The combination of high hostility and high PSE mediates MC and can contribute to its implementation in deviant behavior in the case of low values of the Cooperation trait. Gender features were identified: in women, the decrease in the realization of MC in harming is mediated by a combination of highly developed PSE and the traits of the big five Cooperation. The conclusion is made about the important contribution of self-assessment of understanding one&amp;rsquo;s own emotions as a component of emotional intelligence to malevolent creativity and deviant behavior in interpersonal interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134944305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological Correction and Prevention of Destructive Behavior of Minors in a Pre-Trial Detention Facility, Taking into Account the Peculiarities of Their Self-Attitude","authors":"A.V. Vetra, I.S. Ganishina, M.I. Maryin","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130303","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The article shows the relevance of the problem of the influence of pre-trial detention conditions on the personality and behavior of minors. Some aspects of step-by-step correction and prevention of destructive behavior of minors in a pre-trial detention facility, taking into account the peculiarities of their self-attitude for the purpose of successful re-socialization, are considered. The pilot study involved 48 juvenile suspects, accused persons convicted of grave and especially grave articles held in pre-trial detention facilities of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The results of the evaluation of the experiment are described, namely, the use of a step-by-step structured psychological program, on the basis of which it is concluded that timely and structured correction and prevention of destructive behavior of minors in a pre-trial detention facility can contribute to positive changes in their attitude to themselves, self-organization of behavior and relationships with other people, predicting the consequences of their actions and emerging contacts with others, reduction of internal conflicts, self-acceptance, development of constructive reflection. The results of the study are of practical importance for the psychological services of institutions of the penal system, as well as specialists engaged in psychological support of juvenile offenders.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134944293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Folk Game as a Phenomenon of Inculturation of a Modern Child","authors":"V.A. Chernushevich","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130309","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The theoretical model of enculturation in traditional game is presented. Enculturation is interpreted as a social mechanism of introduction into traditional culture. Folk culture is interpreted as a form of existence (existence) of values of this or that nation. Tradition is presented as the use of cultural forms for the transmission of culture (cultural values) from generation to generation. Traditional values of Russia are understood as Christian values, first of all, the Christian laws of man&amp;rsquo;s attitude to man (selflessness, selflessness, mercy). Traditional game is understood as a cultural form in which tradition is realized, i.e. the transfer of values from their bearers. The model of enculturation presents the main stages of ascent to the values of traditional attitudes in the traditional game: free acceptance and implementation of the rules; subjective interpretation of the rules and realization within their framework of individual needs and characteristics of the participants (playing for oneself taking into account the rules); playing for the sake of the Other (playing according to conscience, taking into account the rules). Enculturation is recognized as an effective way to prevent and correct deviant behavior. The main problem of spreading the traditional game in educational institutions is considered to be the subject-object relations that are not acceptable in the traditional game.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vertical Vector of Brain Organization of Deviant Behavior: from Neurodynamic Dysfunctions to Regulatory Ones","authors":"A.M. Potapov, Z.V. Lukovtseva, R.V. Chirkina","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130315","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Violations of arbitrary self-regulation are an important factor in deviant behavior, which determines the importance of studying their brain mechanisms. Requests for preventive practice require the identification of the most ontogenetically early mechanisms, largely based on the energy block of the brain. Corrective action on this block allows overcoming neurodynamic dysfunctions and systemic problems of arbitrary self-regulation, thus preventing the occurrence of behavioral deviations. The article presents a neuropsychological analysis of research results that highlight the common dysfunctional states of structures that form a vertical vector of the brain organization of behavior. Special attention is paid to mild dysfunctions. It has been concluded that regulatory dysfunctions, which are among the determinants of deviant behavior, can be both primary and secondary; in the latter case, they are based on the deficiency of the structures of the energy block of the brain, a modern neuropsychological strategy to overcome which is also described in the article.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internet Risks and Resources: Competency Model for a Specialist in Working with Adolescents","authors":"N.V. Bogdanovich, V.V. Delibalt, A. Degtyarev","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130306","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This article proposes a competency model for a specialist of the &amp;ldquo;Teens of Russia&amp;rdquo; network of centers for working with online risks and resources, developed on the basis of the activity scheme proposed by Y. Engestrem. These centres operate on the basis of the strategic programme &amp;ldquo;Teenagers of Russia&amp;rdquo;, implemented since 2022 on the initiative of the Presidential Ombudsman for Children&amp;rsquo;s Rights in the Russian Federation. One of the areas of work of the specialists is the prevention of delinquency and the prevention of the involvement of minors in various types of destructive behaviour, including in the Internet environment. This necessitates the development of a competence model for specialists in the context of online risks. Six competencies have been identified (subject, legal, interdepartmental, technological (digital), communicative, subjective). Approbation of this model was carried out with the participation of 147 specialists from adolescent centers, which made it possible to determine the current state of these competencies among respondents. Measurement of the development of these competences in specialists working with adolescents showed that they are formed to a very different extent. The main correlations between these competencies and subjectivity (and its characteristics) were also identified. It is shown that all competencies (with the exception of legal ones) are connected with subjectivity (or its components).</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internet Risks and Resources: Competency Model for a Specialist in Working with Adolescents","authors":"N.V. Bogdanovich, V.V. Delibalt, A. Degtyarev","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023000002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023000002","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This article proposes a competency model for a specialist of the &amp;ldquo;Teens of Russia&amp;rdquo; network of centers for working with online risks and resources, developed on the basis of the activity scheme proposed by Y. Engestrem. These centres operate on the basis of the strategic programme &amp;ldquo;Teenagers of Russia&amp;rdquo;, implemented since 2022 on the initiative of the Presidential Ombudsman for Children&amp;rsquo;s Rights in the Russian Federation. One of the areas of work of the specialists is the prevention of delinquency and the prevention of the involvement of minors in various types of destructive behaviour, including in the Internet environment. This necessitates the development of a competence model for specialists in the context of online risks. Six competencies have been identified (subject, legal, interdepartmental, technological (digital), communicative, subjective). Approbation of this model was carried out with the participation of 147 specialists from adolescent centers, which made it possible to determine the current state of these competencies among respondents. Measurement of the development of these competences in specialists working with adolescents showed that they are formed to a very different extent. The main correlations between these competencies and subjectivity (and its characteristics) were also identified. It is shown that all competencies (with the exception of legal ones) are connected with subjectivity (or its components).</span></p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vertical Vector of Brain Organization of Deviant Behavior: from Neurodynamic Dysfunctions to Regulatory Ones","authors":"A.M. Potapov, Z.V. Lukovtseva, R.V. Chirkina","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023000001","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Violations of voluntary self-regulation are an important factor in deviant behavior, which determines the importance of studying their brain mechanisms. The requests of preventive practice require the identification of the most ontogenetically early mechanisms, largely based on the work of the energy block of the brain. Corrective influence on this block allows overcoming neurodynamic dysfunctions and systemically caused problems of voluntary self-regulation, that is, normalizing the work of the vertical vector of the brain organization of behavior to prevent possible behavioral deviations. The article presents a neuropsychological analysis of the results of studies covering common dysfunctional states of the vertical vector of the brain organization of behavior. Particular attention is paid to the subnormal level of dysfunction. It is concluded that regulatory dysfunctions, which are among the determinants of deviant behavior, can be both primary and secondary; in the latter case, they are based on the deficiency of the structures of the energy block of the brain, the modern neuropsychological strategy for overcoming which is also described in the article.</span></p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135135417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Study of the Personality of Life-Sentenced Prisoners As a Condition for Effective Operational-Search Prevention","authors":"S.G. Kryazheva, M.M. Moskvitina, D.E. Dikopoltsev","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130210","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The article reveals the psychological characteristics of various spheres of the personality of those sentenced to life imprisonment, identified by the results of an empirical study conducted by the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in 2020 in institutions where this category of persons is kept. The purpose of the study was to identify the personal characteristics of those sentenced to life imprisonment, which can be used in the implementation of operational-search activities. As the tasks set for the authors, we can single out: the development of a questionnaire, the conduct of a study, the processing and analysis of its results. The methodological basis of the work was based on sociological methods of research. In particular, the method of questioning was used. The study was conducted in all institutions where prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment are kept. Based on the results of the study, the main features of various spheres of the personality of those sentenced to life imprisonment were revealed, the knowledge of which will increase the effectiveness of operational-search and preventive work with them.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current Studies of The Neuronal Foundations of Moral Decision-Making","authors":"V.G. Bulygina, I.M. Isangalieva, O.D. Peeva, A.F. Remeeva, N.E. Lysenko","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130209","url":null,"abstract":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The article is devoted to a review of modern research on the neuronal foundations of moral decision-making. Psychological approaches to the study of the problem of decision-making and moral choice are analyzed. The data of empirical studies of their temperamental and characterological correlates are presented. The results of neurobiological and neurophysiological studies of worldview and moral assessments, taking into account age and cross-cultural factors, are discussed. Empirical studies of the neurophysiological foundations of decision-making in persons with mental disorders are highlighted. It is concluded that different moral tasks can involve different neural mechanisms. The significance of the results of the detected activity of the brain departments for understanding the neurophysiological and psychophysiological correlates of moral decision-making, and allowing the transition to understanding higher, conscious regulators of behavior, is substantiated. The prospects of comparing the dynamics of the activity of brain structures with the personal profile and the level of subjective stress of a person for the development of prognostic and diagnostic methods for assessing behavior in life-threatening situations are indicated.</p>","PeriodicalId":426732,"journal":{"name":"Psihologiâ i Pravo","volume":"386 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}