{"title":"Balian Wara position of Dayak Lawangan","authors":"Tardi Edung, I. B. Y. Triguna, I. B. Utama","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.272","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has brought challenges as well as the social change. The change was vague, flashy, fast, slow, limited and comprehensive. It has happened to social value shift, social action, social institution arrangement, organization, social stratification, power, and authority. All of them could be changed into a better or worse situation. The social changes have happened because of human creativity which created changing itself in daily life. Social change has also experienced by Hindus people in Dayak Kaharingan. The change has impacted their religious rituals, as well as their social organization. Nowadays Balian Wara, as a religious ritual leader, is difficult to be found since its small number. In another side, Wara ritual must be done. Therefore, the worry of the future Balian Wara existence has arisen. Cultural value shift phenomena have also been worried since the phenomena will create an identity crisis in the future. At this point, the position of Balian Wara needs to be re-confirmed. Also, the function and existence of Balian Wara in Dayak Lawangan must be studied. The confirmation of Balian Wara position was studied through ethnography descriptive approach using a qualitative method. It was conducted by investigating and by finding the solution to the phenomena faced by Hindus Kaharingan nowadays.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Salient socio-stylistic traits of English and Arabic junior songs","authors":"A. Hussein, Zahraa Ali Dawood","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.270","url":null,"abstract":"Children songs exhibit various socio-stylistic features by which song authors manufacture special constructions to enroll the new consumers within grownups world. Practically, song authors exert their effort to be very close to juniors' minds, through the mediation of fun, imagination, education, and moral conventions. They utilize children register in transferring their messages, and functionalize different linguistic levels to achieve their aims. Thus, this paper aims to examine the socio-stylistic traits of 100 junior songs in both English and Arabic languages. Making use of Fergunson (1996) approach concerning the factors affecting children communication system (register predominance), interacting with two stylistic models; Leech and Short modal's 2007 of lexical and figurative devices prospects; and Thornborrow and Wareing modals (1998) of syntactic prospects, the lexical, syntactic and figurative devices in the chosen data express different outstanding traits such as belonging, dynamism, decontextualization, dedication, and imagination. The study concludes that socio-stylistic prospects applied to both languages result in converting an introduction to the new world conventions and unconsciously grafting childhood with friendly othering world. Junior songs can be considered the first invitation was given to children in their early phase to interact grownups worlds, besides their delightful, fun and deduction effects.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130692707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural Analysis and Religiosity of Balinese Song Lyrics","authors":"I. B. Mantra, I. Widiastuti","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N3.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N3.229","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the lyrics of Balinese religious songs with a primary focus on analyzing the various forms of microstructure, macrostructure, and superstructure of Balinese religious songs by using the Van Dijk discourse analysis. The type of this research is qualitative with the systematic writing of the study which is from theory to deep observation of data for further analysis. The lyrics of Balinese religious songs are literary works containing the traits of lyrical poems that are very beautiful and full of meaning. This study revealed that the lyrics of Balinese religious songs contain microstructure, macros structure, and superstructure. The results of this study provide clear pictures of what religious values are actually in the lyrics of Balinese songs which can be utilized as guidance in establishing a harmonious society.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129759819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Young Hindu generation behavior in Denpasar city","authors":"Ida Ayu Komang Arniati","doi":"10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.269","url":null,"abstract":"Young Hindu generation in Denpasar city experienced the challenges a fairly hard period. They were dealing directly with behaviors that considered to be ethically deviant in Hinduism. In fact, so far they got an education related to religion and ethics both formal and informal schools. However, the religious texts were not linear for social texts. This was evidenced occurred the large number of Hindu young generations who commit deviant acts unlike consuming drugs, liquor, and gambling. The present study was intended to discuss a deviant behavior in accordance with Hinduism doctrine.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122903427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using sociodrama in EFL speaking class","authors":"B. Nehe, Ilza Mayuni, A. Rahmat","doi":"10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.262","url":null,"abstract":"This paper address the improvement of students' speaking skill through sociodrama method for higher education students. In Indonesia, English is studied as a foreign language from elementary school up to university degree. But, generally speaking, Indonesians' English competency is nothing up to intermediate level. This concern led to action research which uses design Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model and is applied in four steps; they are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. It illustrates the way in which the result of teaching learning in every cycle. The study examines in detail how students develop their speaking skills when engaging in play. The instruments to collect information were students' test, students' interviews, observation sheets and field notes. The study examines in detail how students develop their speaking activity when engaging in play in every cycle. In cycle 1, students' participation is they establish communication with acceptance criteria, while in cycle 2 and 3 they grow their communication well after the researcher gives additional treatment about the sociodrama-base speaking task. The findings revealed that doing speaking task based on sociodrama were the most frequent activities done by students to develop and practice speaking in the classroom with the additional task in the form of homework and it improved every cycle. This research indicated that the implementation of sociodrama task-based helped the students practice speaking skills a lot and improved their speaking skills on aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and comprehension.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130567264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic equivalence assessment of Japanese comic (manga) “garasu no kamen” into Indonesian language translation “topeng kaca” (the glass mask)","authors":"Eli Ningsih, Emzir, R. S. Hidayat","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.263","url":null,"abstract":"The research is aimed at having a deep understanding about the dynamic equivalence of Japanese comics (manga) “Garasu no Kamen” translated into the Indonesian language “Topeng Kaca” (The Glass Mask). This is a qualitative-content analysis research about the dynamic equivalence of translation assessment by using a method of translation assessment that we called “Combined Model” at each unit of translations such as (1) in the unit of semantic and lexical micro-level, which includes mainly morphemes, words; (2) in the unit of phrases, and different kinds of multi-word expressions; (3) in the unit of syntactic and textual macro-level are being assessed; The text samples from the Manga “Garasu no Kamen” and its translation in Indonesian language “Topeng Kaca” (The Glass Mask) comics series volume no.1,3,6 are quoted in the analysis for each level of dynamic equivalence. The result of the study showed that there is three level of Dynamic Equivalence (D-E), those are D-E Adequate, D-E Less adequate, and D-E misleading. The findings are applicable and will be a valuable reference for translation studies in the country particularly in the level of a university student in order to be able to make a good quality of comics translation from Japanese into the Indonesian language.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133407332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Religious Conversion Towards Hindu Kaharingan to Christianity","authors":"Wayan Gepu, I. Suda, I. M. Suyasa","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.257","url":null,"abstract":"The mission theology brought to Asia generally and Central Kalimantan particularly turns out to be a spirit for Zending in conveying religious mission. The established theology must have been based on the church viewed that work and interfere in the global stage, achieving succession and living the gospel message to baptize and convert, or find a way to the weaker Kingdom of God. It becomes an elimination formulation for missionaries in an effort to Christianize people everywhere and one of them was in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The inhabitants of Central Kalimantan generally and Pulang Pisau Regency particularly, prior to the independence of Indonesian Republic 1945, indigenous people (Dayak) were adherents of the teachings of Kaharingan/Helu religion. After the entry of the Dutch in Central Kalimantan, carrying Christian teachings and following their mission religion, slowly many Hindu Kaharingan converted to Christianity. One affected by the missionaries in spreading their religious teachings was Pulang Pisau Regency. The religious conversion thereby Hindus Kaharingan in Pulang Pisau Regency that continues happening. It was feared the existence of Hindu Kaharingan diminishing wherein previously the population of Central Kalimantan and Pulang Pisau Regency particularly adhered to Helu/Kaharingan religion can be stated the majority but its existence now continues to decrease from their number due to be converted to Christianity. It could be affected and threatened existence of the customs that were typical of Hindu Kaharingan.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121998646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language maintenance of Balinese vocabulary in agriculture","authors":"I. W. Suryasa","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.258","url":null,"abstract":"The Balinese language has many vocabularies in various fields, one of them is agriculture vocabulary. Balinese language vocabulary in agriculture could be divided into 2 types, i.e. traditional and modern agricultural. Related to the separation, the agriculture vocabulary that would have to be understood by the younger generation e.g. Balinese speakers was the vocabulary of traditional agriculture field. For example, the word arit ‘sickle’, pacul 'hoe', tenggala 'tool for plowing a rice field', manyi 'harvest' and the other have been very rarely used recently by Balinese language speakers. Due to the existence of the traditional and modern vocabulary, the research on agricultural vocabulary was conducted. The problems of the research that were analyzed i.e. 1) Traditional Balinese language vocabulary in agricultural field that is still used in Desa Canggu, North Kuta Subdistrict, Badung Regency, 2) the change of them and 3) the farmer’s attitude in village towards the change. In order to solve the problems, it was applied a language change theory and language maintenance. From the research conducted, it could be known that Balinese language vocabulary in agriculture field that is still used or known in Desa Canggu, North Kuta Subdistrict, Badung Regency i.e. anggapan, arit, caluk, srampang, tenggala, tumbeg, tambah, traktor, kakul, kapu-kapu, pici-pici, lintah, manyi, biukukung, nangluk merana, majukut, matekap. Therefore,","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116360244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Postmodernity in a Dictionary of Maqiao","authors":"Jing-bo Guo","doi":"10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/IJLLC.V4N4.256","url":null,"abstract":"A Dictionary of Maqiao, a novel written by Chinese writer Han Shaogong and translated into English by Julia Lovell, is first published in 1996 by The Writers Publishing House and selected by Yazhou Zhoukan as one of the top hundred greatest Chinese novels in the 20th century. Written in the form of a dictionary, or more accurately an encyclopedia, instead of a normal novel form, this novel depicts stories happened in Maqiao, a noteless village in Hunan Province, China. In the theoretic framework of postmodernism, this paper probes into Han Shaogong's A Dictionary of Maqiao, so as to analyze and illustrate in the representative stories the manifestations of postmodern theories, mainly theories of discourse, narrative, and feminism.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124505150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environments triple dimensions in fairytales","authors":"Maryanti E. Mokoagouw","doi":"10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.232","url":null,"abstract":"Quite a lot of approaches have been utilized to study fairytales; yet, none has been from an ecolinguistics’ perspective. This writing specifically intends to scrutinize fairytales on the ground of dialectical ecolinguistics as developed by Bang, Door, et al. The main purpose of this writing is to describe the triple dimensions of environment found in fairytales, i.e. bio-logics dimension, socio-logics dimension, and ideo-logics dimension. The result of the analysis shows that: (1) bio-logics dimension in fairytales refers to the environments of humans, animals, plants, other beings, nature, as well as ‘other’ environment; (2) socio-logics dimension refers to relations either among best friends or between rivals embedded with social roles as either conflict-trigger or peace makers individuals, as advisor, as producer, and as consumer; (3) ideo-logics dimension refers to six types of relations, i.e. relations among best friends, relation of hunter-huntee, relation of shop owner-consumer, relation of advisor-client, relation of superiors-inferiors, and relation of master-pets.","PeriodicalId":426517,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121892327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}