{"title":"Juggling ideals and constraints","authors":"L. Dale, R. Oostdam, Marjolijn H. Verspoor","doi":"10.1075/DUJAL.18002.DAL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/DUJAL.18002.DAL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In bilingual streams in the Netherlands, school subjects are taught in an additional language so that pupils learn\u0000 both subject content and the target language by using language meaningfully. Teachers of English in bilingual streams (TEBs) are\u0000 often expected to collaborate with subject teacher colleagues (STs). In addition, they teach separate language lessons. This\u0000 provides TEBs with specific challenges. This article reports on a focus group (FG) study exploring the extent to which the ideals\u0000 of stakeholders in bilingual schools in the Netherlands reflect the literature on this topic, using a frame of reference developed\u0000 for this purpose (Dale, Oostdam, & Verspoor, 2017). Five FGs were held with TEBs\u0000 and STs from Dutch schools in the network for bilingual education and with members of the network’s quality assurance panels. Each\u0000 FG consisted of between three and six participants with a similar role in bilingual education; audit panel chairpersons, audit\u0000 panel secretaries and STs and TEBs from different schools. Participants were asked to discuss what an ideal English teacher would\u0000 do in English lessons and in cooperation with subject colleagues. Data consists of five transcripts of the FG discussions. On the\u0000 basis of inductive and deductive analyses (using MaxQDA), the ideals of stakeholders are positioned in the framework to explore to\u0000 what extent different types of stakeholders have complementary or conflicting views. The findings suggest that stakeholders need\u0000 to develop more shared understandings and a shared language to allow TEBs to realise their ambitions.","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49122805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. V. Kampen, Tessa Mearns, J. Meirink, W. Admiraal, A. Berry
{"title":"How do we measure up?","authors":"E. V. Kampen, Tessa Mearns, J. Meirink, W. Admiraal, A. Berry","doi":"10.1075/DUJAL.18004.KAM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/DUJAL.18004.KAM","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Research into the pedagogies employed by CLIL teachers has been limited to date and, as such, has been identified\u0000 as a key area in need of further investigation (Pérez-Cañado, 2012; Dalton-Puffer & Smit, 2013). This review uses an elaborated 4Cs Analysis Framework\u0000 (adapted from Coyle, Hood, & Marsh, 2010; Coyle, 2015a, 2015b) as a basis for analysis of studies of pedagogies\u0000 implemented by CLIL subject teachers internationally and in Dutch classrooms. This allows us to place the Dutch situation in an\u0000 international context and to identify avenues for future research and development. The following questions guided the review: (1)\u0000 What appear to be the most prominent international trends with regard to the implementation of the 4Cs in CLIL subject\u0000 pedagogies?; and, (2) To what extent do Dutch CLIL subject pedagogies appear to reflect these international trends? Findings about\u0000 pedagogies reported in the reviewed studies suggest that, in general, studies from the Netherlands stand out compared to\u0000 international studies in several respects. Specifically, there is evidence of a relatively strong pedagogic focus in the\u0000 Netherlands on developing students’ intercultural competence. The Dutch studies also stand out, however, for not addressing the\u0000 role that the L1 can play in CLIL pedagogy. Furthermore, a main finding is that both the Dutch and the international studies\u0000 reviewed provide little insight into aspects of CLIL pedagogy related to subject-specific culture and into ways in which content\u0000 and language are integrated.","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46504557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expanding the field","authors":"Onno van Wilgenburg, B. V. Rooijen","doi":"10.1075/DUJAL.00004.WIL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/DUJAL.00004.WIL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper sketches the historic relationship between practice and academic interest in Dutch bilingual education,\u0000 from the perspective of policy-makers and practitioners. It highlights the recent developments in the field and offers suggestions\u0000 for future research that might support its further development.","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CLIL and Bilingual Education in the Netherlands","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/dujal.7.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.7.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41945440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bilingual education and CLIL in the Netherlands","authors":"Tessa Mearns, R. Graaff","doi":"10.1075/DUJAL.00002.INT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/DUJAL.00002.INT","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Netherlands is often held up an example of a ‘success story’ in terms of practices and research regarding the teaching and learning of subject content in a second language (de Graaff & van Wilgenburg, 2015; Pérez-Cañado, 2012). Nearly 30 years after its initial beginnings, bilingual secondary education in the Netherlands continues to thrive and to evolve in fitting with educational demands, as does the research associated with it. This Special Issue includes contributions addressing Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) as a pedagogical approach in the context of bilingual education as a curricular paradigm, both specifically within the Dutch context. The issue contains six research articles from different perspectives, supported by discussions both from an international research standpoint and from the educational field. It is hoped that the publication of this issue will not only indicate a next stage for bilingual education policy and practice, but also give impetus to new areas for research.","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59423381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huub Oattes, R. Oostdam, H. J. Graaff, R. Fukkink, A. Wilschut
{"title":"Content and Language Integrated Learning in Dutch bilingual education","authors":"Huub Oattes, R. Oostdam, H. J. Graaff, R. Fukkink, A. Wilschut","doi":"10.1075/DUJAL.18003.OAT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/DUJAL.18003.OAT","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This small-scale observational study explores how Dutch bilingual education history teachers (BHTs) focus on the\u0000 L2 component in their CLIL-lessons. We observed and rated eight BHTs on five language teaching categories. Results show that Dutch\u0000 BHTs focus more strongly on using the L2 to teach subject content and that they tend to be less engaged in teaching specific\u0000 second language topics, such as focus on form or language learning strategies. Further results and suggestions for improving the\u0000 BHTs’ L2 focus are discussed together with a plea for a CLIL definition that is more in line with the everyday reality of the CLIL\u0000 classroom.","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41730698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attitudinal factors and the intention to learn English in pre-vocational secondary bilingual and mainstream\u0000 education*","authors":"J. Denman, E. van Schooten, R. de Graaff","doi":"10.1075/DUJAL.18005.DEN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/DUJAL.18005.DEN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The effect of bilingual education (BE) on the attitude towards learning English of pupils in the first three years\u0000 of pre-vocational secondary education in the Netherlands (n = 488) was investigated. Contrary to several other\u0000 BE/CLIL studies, in the present study pupils choosing for a bilingual stream are not preselected based on their attitude or\u0000 motivation. Attitude was measured using the Model of Planned Behavior (MPB). The best-fitting attitude model was one in which the\u0000 perceived importance of learning English was a direct predictor of the Intention to make an effort, and not mediated by Affect. At\u0000 the start of BE in year 1 (age 12), attitudinal differences between bilingual and mainstream pupils were non-significant, but\u0000 after one or more years of a bilingual program, BE pupils scored significantly higher on four of the five MPB attitudinal\u0000 constructs. BE appears to positively influence the attitude towards learning English of junior vocational students.","PeriodicalId":42420,"journal":{"name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45856323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}