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Meditatio mortis meditating on death, philosophy and gender in late antique hagioraphy 死后沉思:对晚期古抄本中死亡、哲学和性别的沉思
IF 0.1
Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102177m
Maria Munkholt Christensen
{"title":"Meditatio mortis meditating on death, philosophy and gender in late antique hagioraphy","authors":"Maria Munkholt Christensen","doi":"10.2298/fid2102177m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102177m","url":null,"abstract":"According to Socrates, as he is described in Plato?s Phaedo, the definition\u0000 of a true philosopher is a wise man who is continuously practicing dying and\u0000 being dead. Already in this life, the philosopher tries to free his soul\u0000 from the body in order to acquire true knowledge as the soul is\u0000 progressively becoming detached from the body. Centuries after it was\u0000 written, Plato?s Phaedo continued to play a role for some early Christian\u0000 authors, and this article focuses on three instances where Christian women\u0000 mirror Socrates and/or his definition of philosophy. We find these instances\u0000 in hagiographical literature from the fourth and fifth centuries at\u0000 different locations in the Roman Empire - in the Lives of Macrina, Marcella\u0000 and Syncletica. These texts are all to varying degrees impacted by Platonic\u0000 philosophy and by the ideal of the male philosopher Socrates. As women\u0000 mastering philosophy, they widened common cultural expectations for women,\u0000 revealing how Christian authors in certain contexts ascribed authority to\u0000 female figures.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72673584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The moral status of animals: Degrees of moral status and the interest-based approach 动物的道德地位:道德地位的程度与利益取向
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Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102282t
Zorana Todorovic
{"title":"The moral status of animals: Degrees of moral status and the interest-based approach","authors":"Zorana Todorovic","doi":"10.2298/fid2102282t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102282t","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the issue of the moral status of non-human animals, or\u0000 the question whether sentient animals are morally considerable. The\u0000 arguments for and against the moral status of animals are discussed, above\u0000 all the argument from marginal cases. It is argued that sentient animals\u0000 have moral status based on their having interests in their experiential\u0000 well-being, but that there are degrees of moral status. Two interest-based\u0000 approaches are presented and discussed: DeGrazia?s view that sentient\u0000 animals have interests in continuing to live, and that their interests\u0000 should be granted moral weight; and McMahan?s TRIA which similarly\u0000 postulates that animals have interests and that in a given situation we\u0000 should compare the human and animal interests at stake. Finally, the paper\u0000 concludes that the anthropocentric approach to animal ethics should be\u0000 abandoned in favour of the biocentric ethics.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81792746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An attempt at clarifying Maximus the Confesor’s remarks on (the fate of) sexual difference in Ambiguum 41 试图澄清在歧义篇第41篇中忏悔者马克西姆斯关于性别差异(命运)的评论
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Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102194m
Sotiris Mitralexis
{"title":"An attempt at clarifying Maximus the Confesor’s remarks on (the fate of) sexual difference in Ambiguum 41","authors":"Sotiris Mitralexis","doi":"10.2298/fid2102194m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102194m","url":null,"abstract":"Maximus the Confessor?s Ambiguum 41 contains some rather atypical\u0000 observations concerning the distinction of sexes in the human person. There\u0000 is a certain ambiguity as to whether the distinction of the sexes was\u0000 intended by God and is ?by nature? (as found in Genesis and asserted by most\u0000 Church Fathers) or a product of the Fall. Namely, Christ is described three\u0000 times as ?shaking out of nature the distinctive characteristics of male and\u0000 female?, ?driving out of nature the difference and division of male and\u0000 female? and ?removing the difference between male and female?. Different\u0000 readings of those passages engender important implications that can be drawn\u0000 out from the Confessor?s thought, both eschatological implications and\u0000 otherwise. The subject has been picked up by Cameron Partridge, Doru\u0000 Costache and Karolina Kochanczyk-Boninska, among others, but is by no means\u0000 settled, as they draw quite different conclusions. The noteworthy and\u0000 far-reaching implications of Maximus? theological stance and problems are\u0000 not the object of this paper. In a 2017 paper I attempted to demonstrate\u0000 what Maximus exactly says in these peculiar and oft-commented passages\u0000 through a close reading, in order to avoid a two-edged Maximian\u0000 misunderstanding: to either draw overly radical implications from those\u0000 passages, projecting decidedly non-Maximian visions on the historical\u0000 Maximus, or none at all, as if those passages represented standard Patristic\u0000 positions. Here, I am revisiting this argument, given that the interest in\u0000 what the Confessor has to say on the subject seems to be increasing.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84466662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From devotion to commitment: Towards a critical ontology of engagement 从奉献到承诺:走向参与的批判本体论
IF 0.1
Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102261p
Andrea Perunovic
{"title":"From devotion to commitment: Towards a critical ontology of engagement","authors":"Andrea Perunovic","doi":"10.2298/fid2102261p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102261p","url":null,"abstract":"This article approaches the notion of engagement from the perspective of\u0000 critical ontology. With language as the starting point of its hermeneutic\u0000 task, it commences with an etymological analyses of diverse Indo-European\u0000 words gravitating around the semantic field of the notion of engagement.\u0000 From these introductory insights obtained by an exercise in comparative\u0000 linguistics, devotion and commitment are mapped as two opposite, yet\u0000 inseparable, modes of being of engagement. Both of these modes seem to\u0000 condition engagement in an ontologically disparate manner. While examining\u0000 their fundamental structures, some of the canonical concepts of history of\u0000 philosophy such as being, existence, subjectivity, or world - and also some\u0000 of its constitutive binary oppositions such as body/mind,\u0000 individual/collective, transcendence/immanence, light/darkness and\u0000 sacred/secular - will be reconsidered through the prism of different\u0000 ontological dispositions that devotion and commitment impose respectively on\u0000 engagement. The overall aim of this investigation is to bring forth the main\u0000 existential characteristics of being-engaged, by interpreting the roles of\u0000 who, where, and what of engagement, and in order to provide a fundamental\u0000 conceptual apparatus for a critical ontology of engagement.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81269671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The manifold role of Phantasie in Husserl’s philosophy 幻觉在胡塞尔哲学中的多重作用
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Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102246t
Tanja Todorović
{"title":"The manifold role of Phantasie in Husserl’s philosophy","authors":"Tanja Todorović","doi":"10.2298/fid2102246t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102246t","url":null,"abstract":"Husserl?s concept of imagination has been systematically presented in\u0000 Husserliana XXIII, in which its manifold role has been set out. Through the\u0000 different texts, the author shows that phantasy (Phantasie) should be\u0000 considered as one of the modifications of pure re-presentation\u0000 (Vergegen?w?rtigung). The article first tries to underline the distinction\u0000 between Husserl?s deliberation on this phenomenon and the traditional\u0000 concept of imagination. Second, it shows the fundamental moments of\u0000 constitu?tional consciousness in order to relate the notion of imagination\u0000 to perceptual apprehension. At the very end, the notion of phantasy is\u0000 connected with the idea of first philosophy and the question of possibil?ity\u0000 of its realization.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82895839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex, gender and Christian identity in the patristic era 教父时代的性、性别与基督徒身份
IF 0.1
Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102162c
V. Cvetković
{"title":"Sex, gender and Christian identity in the patristic era","authors":"V. Cvetković","doi":"10.2298/fid2102162c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102162c","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on three historical examples of a different understanding of\u0000 Christian identity, the paper seeks to address the role of contemporary\u0000 concepts of sex and gender in the creation of Christian identity. In the\u0000 first case study, focused on the literary representations of the Christian\u0000 martyrdom from the second and third centuries, special emphasis is placed on\u0000 the demand for the ?manly? or ?masculine? way of witnessing faith. The\u0000 second historical example relates to the creation of a wider ascetic\u0000 movement in the fourth-century Asia Minor, and its specific focus is on\u0000 Macrina the Younger. In her Vita, Gregory of Nyssa distinguishes between\u0000 Macrina?s gender identity based on her virginity on the one hand, and her\u0000 social role as a widow, and ?mother? and ?father? of her monastic community\u0000 on the other. Finally, the focus is shifted towards Dionysius the Areopagite\u0000 and Maximus the Confessor, whose teachings about ecstasy, as a way to\u0000 transcend oneself in the movement towards the loved one, provide the basis\u0000 for establishing a theology of marriage and creating a Christian identity\u0000 based not on sexual or gender roles, but on the uniqueness of human nature.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75382054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social movements and critical discourses in former Yugoslavia: Structural approach 前南斯拉夫的社会运动和批评话语:结构方法
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Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102296b
Filip Balunović
{"title":"Social movements and critical discourses in former Yugoslavia: Structural approach","authors":"Filip Balunović","doi":"10.2298/fid2102296b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102296b","url":null,"abstract":"Until a decade ago, a comprehensive contestation of the so-called\u0000 ?transitional? paradigm was largely missing in the post-socialist era. This\u0000 reality changed in the last ten years, especially in the region of former\u0000 Yugoslavia. Some social movements in this region have started questioning\u0000 the very essence of the economic and social misconceptions of the\u0000 post-socialist condition. This paper first provides an elaboration of the\u0000 very conceptual edifice of the ruling paradigm (hence the object of the\u0000 critique of the three social movements in question), as well as a\u0000 theoretical and methodological framework. It goes on to map out the\u0000 epistemic discursive content of the respective social movements in Belgrade,\u0000 Zagreb and Sarajevo, thereby assessing the conceptual content of their\u0000 critique of the post-socialist transitional paradigm. Finally, given the\u0000 similarities between Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the paper\u0000 seeks to explain variations in the critique by how the structural and\u0000 contextual features impact the perspective from which it is constructed.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74303267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The empiricism of Michel Serres a theory of the senses between philosophy of science, phenomenology and ethics 米歇尔·塞雷斯的经验主义是一种介于科学哲学、现象学和伦理学之间的感觉理论
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Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2298/fid2102229g
P. Gehring
{"title":"The empiricism of Michel Serres a theory of the senses between philosophy of science, phenomenology and ethics","authors":"P. Gehring","doi":"10.2298/fid2102229g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fid2102229g","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the philosophy of the French philosopher Michel Serres,\u0000 with an accent on his working method and unusual methodology. Starting from\u0000 the thesis that the empiricist trait of Serres? philosophy remains\u0000 underexposed if one simply receives his work as that of a structuralist\u0000 epistemologist, Serres? monograph The Five Senses (1985) is then discussed\u0000 in more detail. Here we see both a radical empiricism all his own and a\u0000 closeness to phenomenology. Nevertheless, perception and language are not\u0000 opposed to each other in Serres. Rather, his radical thinking of a\u0000 world-relatedness of the bodily senses and an equally consistent\u0000 understanding of a sensuality of language - and also of philosophical prose\u0000 - are closely intertwined.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75970480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory caught up in dialectics: Some reflections on Asger Sørensen’s capitalism, alienation and critique 理论陷入辩证法:对阿斯格·索伦森的资本主义、异化与批判的反思
IF 0.1
Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.2298/FID2101011I
Marjan Ivkovic, Srdjan Prodanovic, M. Urosevic
{"title":"Theory caught up in dialectics: Some reflections on Asger Sørensen’s capitalism, alienation and critique","authors":"Marjan Ivkovic, Srdjan Prodanovic, M. Urosevic","doi":"10.2298/FID2101011I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2101011I","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents three interconnected examinations of Asger S?rensen?s\u0000 arguments in Capitalism, Alienation and Critique, which thematize S?rensen?s\u0000 overarching understanding of the relationship between theory and practice:\u0000 his general methodological perspective on critical theory, its distinctive\u0000 epistemology and its anchoring in the empirical world. The paper authors\u0000 each try to push S?rensen on these crucial points by considering how\u0000 S?rensen?s variant of critical theory actually operates, scrutinizing in\u0000 more detail the particular relationship between the ?experience of\u0000 injustice?, which for S?rensen constitutes the empirical foothold for\u0000 critical theory, and the theoretical diagnosis of social reality which the\u0000 critical theorist should formulate against the backdrop of this experience.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87129254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kant on just war and international order 论正义战争与国际秩序
IF 0.1
Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.2298/FID2101105M
Nenad Miličić
{"title":"Kant on just war and international order","authors":"Nenad Miličić","doi":"10.2298/FID2101105M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2101105M","url":null,"abstract":"Kant’s legal and political philosophy is essential for understanding and advancing international order. The article aims to posit arguments that confront the claims that Kant was just war theorist. Since that is the most opposed part of Kant’s political philosophy, mostly due to the misleading interpretation of his argumentation, the author presents Kant’s standpoint on the matters of just war and international order and discusses potential ambiguities between Kant’s and his critics’ theories. Furthermore, the consequences of opponents’ arguments considering states of states, world republic and cosmopolitan democracy in contemporary political philosophy are debated. Finally, the possibility of consent between the three model solutions which are arising from the contemporary international order theory and Kant’s position are compared and analysed.","PeriodicalId":41902,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88037634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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