Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"Social pedagogical study for the use of mobile applications in university students with sensory disabilities in conditions of inclusionVOL","authors":"Karel Llopiz-Guerra, Raúl González Peña","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"The present work is aimed at students of Higher Education who are in conditions of educational inclusion, specically with sensoperceptual special educational needs, who study the career of Special Education at the University \"Marta Abreu\" of Las Villas. The objective of the research is to create and develop interactive collaborative work that allows the most accessible work with mobile applications (APK) that are used by students of the career, from electronic devices. For this purpose, empirical methods were used to make it possible to carry out the research or proposal that will facilitate the use of mobile devices by university students with special sensory-perceptual educational needs. These APKs are designed so that they are able to use audiovisual media that identify colors, objects, situations. The development of these APKs provides that the reading is by voice synthesis and is aimed at different document formats, as well as voice writers","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78556804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The zoom application in internal communication during remote classes in university students","authors":"Óscar Calixto La Rosa Feijoó, Wendy Xiomara Navarro León, Anibal Mejía Benavides, Mario Arbulu Castañeda, Adilson Crepalde","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to provide the most relevant aspects in internal communication during remote classes in the rst stage of the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the face of this situation the interest of doing a study on behavior in the communicational part arises. Among the teachers and students who received their classes remotely, the stated objective was \"DeterminetherelationshipbetweentheuseoftheZoomapplicationandinternal communicationinthestudentsoftheProfessionalSchoolofCommunicationSciences, UNTUMBES\"; the methodology of the work is based on the quantitative approach, of the correlational type with a non-experimental cross-sectional design; the instrument used to obtain results was a questionnaire applied to 60 students; simple random probabilistic sampling was used for data analysis. To conrm the hypotheses, the statistical test of the correlational coefcient of “r” Pearson was used. The results obtained indicated that: 63% of the students of the School of Communication Sciences perceive a good relationship between the Zoom application variables and internal communication; 13% have an Excellent conception”. It is concluded that there is a direct relationship between the Zoom application and internal communicationinthestudentsoftheProfessionalSchoolofCommunicationSciences, UNTumbes, 2020, accepting the research hypothesis, the signicance value being 0.000 lower than the level established in the eld of communication. research 0.05","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84600244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of divorce on children's mental health","authors":"Jeymi C. Davis-Peña, Editha L. Farias-Cruz, Romina P. Grillo-Zárate, Elisa Blasco González","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe the impact of divorce on the mental health of children, which has a negative impact on the various personal areas of the children; the research allowed us to approach a latent reality in the current context about the psychological damage suffered by children, when their parents go through the divorce process. The topic in question is of utmost importance, since any risk to the children in this process must be prevented, and parents must be informed before making the decision to divorce in order to go through this process in an adequate manner.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78597002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construção e validação de um instrumento para avaliação do conhecimento sobre dermatite associada à incontinência","authors":"J. Sokem, Adriano Menis Ferreira, F. Bergamaschi, Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo Coelho, M. Rigotti, Liliane Moretti Carneiro","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.519901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.519901","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Building and validating a tool to evaluate knowledge about incontinence-associated dermatitis among nursing professionals. Method: Methodological research, for the elaboration and content validation of a tool to assess knowledge about incontinence-associated dermatitis, carried out in three stages: the elaboration of the instrument between June and October 2020, content validation by seven judges and six professionals, and pre-test, between March and May 2021. Its construction was based on consensus documents and systematic reviews of the topic. During validation, the Delphi method was adopted. Content Validity Index was calculated to analyze the agreement between examiners.Results: The agreement among the evaluators was higher than 83% in the test items and domains. Through analysis of variance, it was identified that there was no statistically significant difference among the evaluators' responses. The final version of the tool has 57 items.Conclusions: The test developed was considered adequate by the evaluators, regarding the criteria of relevance, clarity and simplicity, and can be applied to the target population for guiding permanent health education actions.\u0000 Objetivo: Construir y validar una herramienta para evaluar el conocimiento sobre la dermatitis por incontinencia entre profesionales de enfermería.Método: Investigación metodológica para la elaboración y la validación de contenido de una herramienta para evaluación del conocimiento sobre la dermatitis por incontinencia, efectuada en tres etapas, la elaboración de la herramienta se hizo entre junio y octubre de 2020 y la validación de contenido – por siete jueces y seis profesionales – y el pretest, se realizaron entre marzo y mayo de 2021. La construcción de la herramienta se ha fundamentado en documentos de consenso y revisiones sistemáticas del tema. Durante la validación, fue adoptado el Método Delphi. Para el análisis de la concordancia entre examinadores se ha calculado el Índice de Validez de Contenido.Resultados: La concordancia entre los evaluadores fue superior al 83% en los elementos y en el dominio del test. Por medio del análisis de la varianza, se identificó que no hubo diferencia estadística significativa entre las respuestas de los evaluadores. La versión final de la herramienta presenta 57 ítems. Conclusiones: El test elaborado fue considerado adecuado por los evaluadores en cuanto a los criterios de relevancia, claridad y simplicidad, por lo que puede aplicarse en la población objetivo, para orientar acciones de educación permanente en salud.\u0000 Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento para avaliar o conhecimento sobre dermatite associada à incontinência entre profissionais de enfermagem.Método: Pesquisa metodológica, para a elaboração e validação de conteúdo de um instrumento para avaliação do conhecimento sobre dermatite associada a incontinência, realizada em três etapas sendo, a elaboração do instrumento entre junho e outubro de 2020, validação de co","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44965456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climaterio relacionado al estilo de vida en mujeres de una población mexiquense","authors":"María Dolores Martínez-Garduño, Patricia Cruz Bello, Eduardo Martínez González, Jenyfer Rios-Becerril, D. Gómez-Torres","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.516611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.516611","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The woman in the climacteric presents diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to the hormonal decrease, but also to the lifestyle.Women in the climacteric period present diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to hormonal decline, but also to lifestyle.Objective: To analyze the relationship between climacteric and lifestyle in a population of The State of Mexico.Methodology: Quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 143 women aged 45 and 59 years, non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Two instruments were applied: Nola Pender's Lifestyle Profile (PEPS-I) and Blatt Kupperman's scale (IMK). The Project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The data were analyzed with the SPSS Vs 25 program. Descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho were established.Results: Lifestyle was found to be regular in most of the participating women (91.2%), µ= 108.87±14.21 minimum of 76 and maximum of 147; regarding climacteric symptoms µ= 10.09±4.9 minimum of 0 and maximum of 23 was observed. A statistically significant correlation of the two study variables was obtained (Rho= p≤ 0.05).Conclusion: The women lifestyle during climacteric is regular and is related to lifestyle.\u0000 Introducción: La mujer en el climaterio presenta diversos cambios fisiológicos, físicos, psicológicos y sociales, debidos no solo a la disminución hormonal, sino también al estilo de vida Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el climaterio y el estilo de vida en una población mexiquense.Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra se conformó por 143 mujeres de 45 a 59 años de edad, muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I) de Nola Pender y escala de Blatt Kupperman (IMK). Proyecto aprobado por Comité de Ética en Investigación. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS Vs 25. Se estableció estadísticos descriptivos y rho de Spearman.Resultados: El estilo de vida resultó ser regular en la mayoría de las mujeres participantes (91.2%), se observó µ= 108.87±14.21 mínima de 76 y máxima de 147; respecto a los síntomas del climaterio se observó µ= 10.09±4.9 mínima de 0 y máxima de 23. Se obtuvo una correlación estadísticamente significativa de las dos variables estudio (Rho= p≤ 0.05). Conclusión: El estilo de vida de las mujeres durante el climaterio es regular y se relaciona con el estilo de vida.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49085888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identificación de necesidades de los cuidadores informales: estudio exploratorio","authors":"Rosa Noell Boix, Mirari Ochandorena-Acha, Glòria Reig-Garcia, M. T. Moreno-Casbas, J. Casas-Baroy","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.512191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.512191","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Population aging is one of the main issues in public health within developed countries. Informal caregivers play a central role in this scenario, which can affect them negatively. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the needs of informal caregivers related to the care of dependent persons of a Basic Health Area.Method: Qualitative and phenomenological study. Four informal caregivers in charge of non-institutionalized patients took part. These patients expressed their opinions in a semi-structured interview, that was deductively analyzed afterwards.Results: The analysis showed three key subjects: the effects of caregiving (how this task negatively affects the global health of the caregivers); difficulties related to care (related to the process of adaptation once at home, prevention of wounds, accidents and mobility issues), and caregiving learning strategies (by deductive reasoning, observation and formation).Conclusions: Caregiving has a negative effect on the caregivers’ global health. They show some difficulties in the execution of their tasks, and they declare that they are using various caregiving learning methods. Interventions directed at informal caregivers should include aspects related to health improvement and caregiving training.\u0000 Introducción: El envejecimiento de la población es uno de los principales retos de la salud pública en los países desarrollados. Los cuidadores informales emergen como uno de los principales actores en este escenario, y esto puede afectarlos de forma negativa.Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las necesidades de los cuidadores informales relacionadas con el cuidado de una persona dependiente de una zona básica de salud.Método: Estudio cualitativo y fenomenológico. Participaron en él cuatro cuidadores informales de pacientes no institucionalizados, a quienes se le realizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis deductivo del discurso.Resultados: El análisis mostró tres temas clave: efecto del cuidar (cuidar tiene efectos negativos en la salud global de los cuidadores), dificultades relacionadas con el cuidado (relacionadas con las adaptaciones en el domicilio, la prevención de heridas, accidentes y movilizaciones) y estrategias de aprendizaje del cuidar (por lógica, observación y formación)Conclusiones: Cuidar tiene un efecto negativo sobre la salud global de los cuidadores. Estos presentan dificultades a la hora de cuidar, y manifiestan utilizar diferentes metodologías para el aprendizaje de los cuidados. Las intervenciones dirigidas a los cuidadores informales deberían incluir aspectos relacionados con la mejoría de su salud y su formación en cuidados.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45438680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervenciones enfermeras para disminuir la sobrecarga de cuidadores informales. Revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos","authors":"Jose Manuel Tinoco Camarena, Miguel Angel Hidalgo Blanco, Nara Daifuku Sansano, Maria Teresa Lluch Canut, Laia Raigal Aran, Montserrat Puig Llobet","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.502351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.502351","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Informal caregivers are usually family members, which lead to dependence of the patient on the caregiver. This may result in disturbances to the caregivers' quality of life. Address the negative effects of informal caregiving, several types of interventions have been reported to be effective in reducing medical visits by both informal caregivers and the patients in their careAim: Examine the effectiveness of existing nursing interventions designed to reduce the overload of the informal caregiver of people with chronic illness.Methodology:Design: Systematic reviewData Sources: Databases including Pubmed (MEDLINE), Embase, The Cochrane Library and CINAHL were searched using keywords about nursing interventions in family caregivers. Articles published between 2014-2019 were retrieved and underwent data analysis and knowledge synthesis.Review method: Two reviewers independently selected studies. Quality appraisal was based on PRISMA statements appraisal checklist. Synthesis was narrative.Results: Ninety-five studies were examined in their entirety, with seventy-seven being discarded as not providing results or not related to reducing overload. The final count of articles included in this review was eighteen which were all randomised clinical trials. Seven were categorized as technology-based interventions; two as self-help manuals; one as a physical activity-based intervention; and eight as group or individual psychoeducational therapy.Conclusions: Analysis of the different studies shows effectiveness in reducing symptoms such as stress, anxiety, depression or even unmet needs. The interventions that were found to be most effective in reducing caregiver overload were home care visits and psychoeducational interventions, both individual and group.\u0000 Introducción: Los cuidadores informales suelen ser miembros de la familia de un paciente, que conducen a la dependencia del paciente del cuidador. Esto puede resultar en perturbaciones en la calidad de vida de los cuidadores. Para abordar los efectos negativos de la atención informal, existen varios tipos de intervenciones eficaces para reducir las visitas médicas tanto de los cuidadores informales como de los pacientes a su cargo.Objetivo: Examinar la eficacia de las intervenciones de enfermería existentes diseñadas para reducir la sobrecarga del cuidador informal de personas con enfermedad crónica.Metodología:Diseño: Revisión sistemática.Fuentes de datos: Bases de datos como Pubmed (MEDLINE), Embase, The Cochrane Library y CINAHL fueron buscadas usando palabras clave sobre intervenciones de enfermería en cuidadores familiares. Los artículos publicados entre 2014-2019 fueron recuperados y sometidos a análisis de datos y síntesis de conocimientos Método de revisión: Dos revisores seleccionados de forma independiente. La evaluación de la calidad se basó en la lista de verificación de evaluación de declaraciones prisma. La síntesis es narrativa.Resultados: Noventa y cinco estudios fueron examinado","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43116303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autocuidado de usuários com doenças crônicas na atenção primária à luz da teoria de Orem","authors":"Eloísa Araújo de Carvalho, Tarcísio Tércio das Neves Júnior, Isadora Lorenna Alves Nogueira, Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva, Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz, Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.508511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.508511","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases are considered the main causes of death and disability, both nationally and worldwide. They have multifactorial causes, and the main ones are cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular accidents, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes mellitus and neoplasms.Objective: To describe the self-care of users with non-communicable chronic diseases in Primary Health Care, in the light of Orem's Self-Care Theory.Method: Cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study carried out in an area covered by a Family Health Unit in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The non-probabilistic and intentional sample had 80 users with chronic health conditions. Data were collected between January 2018 and December 2019, through a structured interview and through the use of a validated form for the analysis of self-care in adults. The results, presented in absolute and relative frequencies, have a confidence interval of 95%.Results: Among the sociodemographic variables, it was identified that 70% of users had elementary education and that 85% had cardiovascular diseases. As for self-care, all users were independent to perform body hygiene and to control bladder and bowel eliminations. 98.8% were independent to dress themselves; 96.3%, for walking; 87.5%, to chew and swallow; and 83.8%, to prepare food.Conclusion: Independence for activities of daily living and self-care were characteristics present among the participants. Such independence is considered important in the Self-Care Theory.\u0000 Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles son consideradas las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad, tanto a nivel nacional como mundial. Tienen causas multifactoriales y las principales son las enfermedades cardiovasculares, los accidentes cerebrovasculares, las enfermedades respiratorias crónicas, la diabetes mellitus y las neoplasias.Objetivo: Describir el autocuidado de usuarios con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la Atención Primaria de Salud a la luz de la Teoría del Autocuidado de Orem.Método: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y exploratorio, realizado en un área anexa de una Unidad de Salud de la Familia, en la ciudad de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. La muestra no probabilística e intencional estuvo conformada por 80 usuarios con condiciones crónicas de salud. Los datos fueron recolectados entre enero de 2018 y diciembre de 2019, a través de una entrevista estructurada y el uso de un formulario validado para el análisis del autocuidado en adultos. Los resultados, presentados en frecuencias absolutas y relativas, e intervalo de confianza del 95%.Resultados: Entre las variables sociodemográficas, se identificó que 70% de los usuarios tenían instrucción básica y padecían enfermedades cardiovasculares 85%; en cuanto al autocuidado, todos los usuarios eran independientes para realizar la higiene corporal y controlar las deposiciones vesicales e intestinales; El 98,8% eran independientes","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46806649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelo logístico de factores asociados al Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud","authors":"Irma Luz Yupari Azabache, Jorge Luis Diaz Ortega, Karla Adriana Azabache Alvarado, Lucía Beatriz Bardales Aguirre","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.512491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.512491","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Excessive workload in health personnel, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has generated the presence of Burnout Syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine a logistic model for the factors associated with the dimensions of Burnout Syndrome in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in Trujillo - Peru.Method: A cross-sectional, correlational design was applied. The standardized Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was used and applied virtually. It measures emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. The sample consisted of 143 health professionals from the Trujillo Micro-network and Social Health Insurance establishments (ESSALUD).Results: 24.5% of health professionals have a high level of emotional exhaustion, 27.3% a high level of depersonalization and 39.9% a low level of personal fulfillment. Marital status, family income, type of institution where they work, age and number of children are associated with the level of emotional exhaustion (p<0.05). Gender, profession, type of institution, age and number of children are associated with the level of depersonalization (p<0.05). The type of institution and age are associated with the level of personal fulfillment (p<0.05). Conclusions: The proposed ordinal logistic model indicates 69.2% success in emotional exhaustion level, 60.8% success for depersonalization level and 58.7% with the model for personal fulfillment level.\u0000 Introducción: La carga de trabajo excesiva en el personal de salud, debido a la pandemia del COVID-19 ha generado la presencia del Síndrome de Burnout. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar un modelo logístico para los factores asociados a las dimensiones del Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud, durante la pandemia COVID-19, en Trujillo - Perú.Método: Se aplicó un diseño transversal, correlacional; se utilizó el cuestionario estandarizado del inventario de Burnout de Maslach aplicado virtualmente, que mide: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 143 profesionales de salud de los establecimientos de la Micro red de Trujillo y de El Seguro Social de Salud (ESSALUD), Resultados: El 24,5% de profesionales de la salud tienen un nivel de agotamiento emocional alto, 27,3% nivel de despersonalización alto y 39,9% nivel de realización personal bajo. El estado civil, ingreso familiar, tipo de institución donde labora, la edad y el número de hijos se asocian al nivel de agotamiento emocional (p<0,05). El sexo, la profesión, tipo de institución, edad y número de hijos se asocian al nivel de despersonalización (p<0,05). El tipo de institución y la edad se asocian al nivel de realización personal (p<0,05). Conclusiones: El modelo logístico ordinal propuesto indica el 69,2% de éxito en nivel de agotamiento emocional, el 60,8% de éxito para el nivel de despersonalización y el 58,7% con el modelo para nivel de realización personal.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43909910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis psicométrico y validez de la Escala de Disposición al Aprendizaje Interprofesional en estudiantes de enfermería en Chile","authors":"Lisette Irarrázabal, Carla E. Förster, I. Villagran, Silvia Barrios Araya, Paola Carrasco Aldunate","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.514831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.514831","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Interprofessional education offers health students an opportunity to learn, practice, and improve communication and collaboration skills through learning experiences with other professions. It is important to determine their willingness to actively engage with other students in their learning process, which is assessed through the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning scale, one of the most widely used internationally. The objective was to adapt and validate the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale to Spanish among nursing students.Method: The study design was cross-sectional quantitative, with a sample of 330 nursing students of different years. Cronbach's Alpha and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed.Results: The original scale had 23 items, only 16 met the validity and reliability criteria. The 16 items are distributed in the dimensions: Teamwork and collaboration (T: 10 items), Patient Centered Work (EP: 4 items) and Professional identity (PI: 2 items). Cronbach's alpha index for the full scale was 0.8259 (CyTE α=0.81; PC α= 0.77 and PI α=0.61).Conclusion: the RIPL scale validated in this study has adequate reliability and validity for the dimensions Teamwork and collaboration and Patient Centered Work. Elaboration of new items are required for Professional Identity\u0000 Introducción: La educación interprofesional ofrece a los estudiantes de salud una oportunidad para aprender, practicar y mejorar las habilidades de comunicación y colaboración a través de la experiencia de aprendizaje con otras profesiones. Es importante determinar la disposición que tienen de involucrarse activamente con otros estudiantes en su proceso de aprendizaje, lo que se evalúa a través de la Escala de disposición al aprendizaje interprofesional, una de las más usadas internacionalmente. El objetivo fue adaptar y validar al español la Escala de disposición al aprendizaje interprofesional (RIPLS) en estudiantes de enfermería.Método: Diseño de estudio cuantitativo transversal, a una muestra de 330 estudiantes de enfermería de diferentes años, se realizó Alfa de Cronbach y análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio.Resultados: La escala original tenía 23 ítems, solo 16 cumplen con los criterios de validez y confiabilidad. Los 16 ítems, se distribuyen en las dimensiones: Colaboración y trabajo en equipo (CyTE: 10 ítems), Trabajo centrado en el paciente (PC: 4 ítems) y Sentido e Identidad Profesional (PI: 2 ítems). El índice alfa de Cronbach de la escala completa fue de 0.8259 (CyTE α=0.81; PC α= 0.77 and PI α=0.61).Conclusión: La escala RIPL validada en este estudio tiene confiabilidad y validez adecuada para las dimensiones Trabajo en equipo y colaboración y Trabajo centrado en el paciente. Se requiere elaborar nuevos ítems para Sentido e Identidad profesional.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71330531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}