Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"Description of the Care Burden for a family with an elderly risk of dementia","authors":"Raden Siti Maryam","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.537891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.537891","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dementia is one of the leading causes of dependence among the elderly worldwide and has a physical, psychological, social, and economic impact, especially on their families. Early recognition of the caring burden for the elderly at risk of dementia is important to prevent deterioration. Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview of the care burden for the elderly at risk of dementia in the community. Methods: This descriptive study involves a population of all the elderly living with their families in the Jakarta area with a random sampling of 168 respondents. The screening instrument for modifying the care burden of families consists of 21 items. Results: Most elderly are at risk of dementia, accounting for 72%, 73.2% have a chronic disease, and 73.8% are still independently doing BADL. Furthermore, 58.3% of the families have a low burden of care. Conclusion: The burden experienced by the elderly and their families influences their life quality. It is hoped that families with older members continue to improve and maintain their quality of life by remaining active and productive in fulfilling their needs and pleasures.\u0000 Introducción: La demencia es una de las principales causas de dependencia entre los adultos mayores a nivel mundial y tiene un impacto físico, psicológico, social y económico, especialmente en sus familias. El reconocimiento temprano de la carga del cuidado de los ancianos con riesgo de demencia es importante para prevenir el deterioro.Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo obtener una visión general de la carga de cuidado de los ancianos en riesgo de demencia en la comunidad.Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo involucra una población de todas las personas mayores que viven con sus familias en el área de Yakarta con una muestra aleatoria de 168 encuestados. El instrumento de tamizaje para modificar la carga de cuidado de las familias consta de 21 ítems.Resultados: La mayoría de los ancianos están en riesgo de demencia, representando el 72%, el 73,2% tiene una enfermedad crónica y el 73,8% todavía está haciendo ABVD de forma independiente. Además, el 58,3% de las familias tienen una baja carga de cuidado.Conclusión: La sobrecarga vivida por los ancianos y sus familias influye en su calidad de vida. Se espera que las familias con miembros mayores continúen mejorando y manteniendo su calidad de vida manteniéndose activas y productivas para satisfacer sus necesidades y placeres.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41344669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validação de instrumento: consumo de mídias sexuais online e as práticas de risco ao HIV/AIDS","authors":"Priscilla Dantas Almeida, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, A. F. D. C. P. Chaves, Rômulo Veloso Nunes, R. L. B. Magalhães, M. T. G. Galvão","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.517981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.517981","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the process of validation of appearance, clarity and relevance of the content of the instrument entitled: \"Consumption of online sexual media and HIV/AIDS risk practices\". Materials and Method: Methodological study developed from the Delphi technique. The evaluation was performed by judges and followed three phases: the adaptation of the original instrument to the context of online sexual media, the content validation of the adapted instrument and semantic verification. The data were processed in IBM® SPSS® software with descriptive statistical analysis. Results: CVI was satisfactory for the domains of sexual health (93.4%) and sexual practices (94.2%), while the items related to the consumption of explicit sexual media obtained CVI of 100.0% for both criteria. Conclusions: High content validity and positivity indexes were obtained, indicating that the validated instrument \"Consumption of sexual media and HIV/AIDS risk practices\" allows us to reliably and quality analyze the influence of sexual media consumption on HIV risk practices\u0000 Objetivo: Describir el proceso de validación de la apariencia, claridad y pertinencia del contenido del instrumento titulado: \"Consumo de medios sexuales en línea y prácticas de riesgo de VIH/SIDA\". Materiales y método: Estudio metodológico desarrollado a partir de la técnica Delphi. La evaluación fue realizada por jueces y siguió tres fases: la adaptación del instrumento original al contexto de los medios sexuales en línea, la validación del contenido del instrumento adaptado y la verificación semántica. Los datos fueron procesados en el software IBM® SPSS® con análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: El IVC fue satisfactorio para los dominios de salud sexual (93,4%) y prácticas sexuales (94,2%), mientras que los ítems relacionados con el consumo de medios sexuales explícitos obtuvieron un IVC del 100,0% para ambos criterios.Conclusiones: Se obtuvieron índices de validez y positividad de alto contenido, indicando que el instrumento validado \"Consumo de medios sexuales y prácticas de riesgo de VIH/SIDA\" nos permite analizar de manera confiable y de calidad la influencia del consumo de medios sexuales en las prácticas de riesgo de VIH.\u0000 Objetivo: Descrever o processo de validação de aparência, clareza e relevância do conteúdo do instrumento intitulado: “Consumo de mídias sexuais online e as práticas de risco ao HIV/Aids”. Materiais e método: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido a partir da técnica Delphi. A avaliação foi realizada por juízes e seguiu três fases: a adaptação do instrumento original para o contexto das mídias sexuais online, a validação de conteúdo do instrumento adaptado e a verificação semântica. Os dados foram processados no software IBM® SPSS® com análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: O IVC foi satisfatório para os domínios de saúde sexual (93,4%) e práticas sexuais (94,2%), enquanto os itens referentes ao consumo de mídias sexuais explícitas obtiveram IVC de 100,0% pa","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45842790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacto de intervenção educativa na percepção de pacientes hospitalizados sobre risco de quedas e fatores associados","authors":"Maria Aline Moreira Ximenes, Francisco Marcelo Leandro Cavalcante, Ingrid Kelly Morais Oliveira, Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto, J. A. Caetano, Lívia Moreira Barros","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.515381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.515381","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the impact of educational intervention on hospitalized patients’ perception about fall risk and their associated factors.Methods: This is quasi-experimental research with 157 patients hospitalized in a tertiary-level public institution in northern Ceará, Brazil. Data were collected before and after educational intervention mediated by a booklet on fall prevention. “Risk for falls” Nursing Diagnosis was identified, and the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire (FRAQ-Brazil) scale was applied. Data analysis occurred from McNemar’s and Wilcoxon tests.Results: In pre-test, the groups were different regarding fall risk perception (p<0.000), in which the group with the least risk had a median of correct answers of 12 (interquartile range=9), while the group higher risk for falls had a median equal to 14 (interquartile range=8). However, in post-test, the groups become homogeneous regarding fall risk perception (p=0.676) with an increase in the median number of correct answers in both.Conclusion: The results found in this study indicate that the educational intervention performance mediated by the booklet is effective to promote improvement in hospitalized patients’ fall risk perception\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la intervención educativa en la percepción de los pacientes hospitalizados sobre el riesgo de caídas y sus factores asociados.Métodos: Se trata de una investigación casi experimental con 157 pacientes hospitalizados en una institución pública de nivel terciario en la región Norte del Estado de Ceará-Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados antes y después de la intervención educativa mediada por un folleto sobre prevención de caídas. Se identificó el diagnóstico de enfermería Riesgo de caída y se aplicó la escala del Cuestionario de Concientización sobre el Riesgo de Caídas (FRAQ-Brasil). El análisis de los datos se realizó a partir de las pruebas de McNemar y Wilcoxon.Resultados: En la prueba previa, los grupos fueron diferentes en cuanto a la percepción del riesgo de caídas (p<0,000) en el que el grupo con menor riesgo tuvo una mediana de respuestas correctas de 12 (rango intercuartílico = 9) mientras que el grupo de mayor riesgo de caídas tuvo una mediana igual a 14 (rango intercuartílico = 8). Sin embargo, en el post-test, los grupos se vuelven homogéneos en cuanto a la percepción de los factores de riesgo de caídas (p=0,676) con un aumento en la mediana del número de respuestas correctas en ambos.Conclusión: Los resultados encontrados en este estudio indican que la realización de una intervención educativa mediada por folleto es efectiva para promover la mejora en la percepción de los riesgos de caída de los pacientes en hospitalización.\u0000 Objetivo: Analisar o impacto de intervenção educativa na percepção de pacientes hospitalizados sobre risco de quedas e seus fatores associados. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa quase-experimental com 157 pacientes hospitalizados em instituição pública de nível terciário na região Norte","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41426588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assistência de enfermagem a adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade ao Vírus da Imunodeficiência Adquirida","authors":"Klebia Karoline Dos Santos Neco, Luciane Paula Batista Araújo De Oliveira, Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes, Soraya Maria de Medeiros, Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.503081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.503081","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In recent years the Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become a major challenge for society due to the magnitude and extent of the damage caused to populations, especially adolescents.Objective: To analyze the contextual aspects of nursing care for adolescents in situations of vulnerability to HIV.Method: This is a narrative literature review with a search carried out in the databases Elsevier SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Google Scholar, in the period of December 20, 2020 to January 20, 2021. The material was analyzed in accordance with the theoretical contribution proposed by Hinds, Chaves and Cypress, which indicates four layers of interrelated contextual relationships that better understand the phenomenon: immediate, specific, general and metacontextual.Results: Eight studies were selected, categorized into sub-themes according to each context: adolescents in a situation of vulnerability to HIV/Aids (immediate context); the insertion of adolescents vulnerable to HIV/Aids in Primary Health Care (specific context); nursing care for adolescents in situations of vulnerability to HIV/Aids in Primary Health Care (general context); and public policies aimed at adolescents in situations of vulnerability to HIV/Aids (metacontext). Conclusion: It can be concluded that understanding the phenomena allows for greater reflection on the reality studied in order to improve nursing care in the face of the problems encountered.\u0000 Introducción: En los últimos años el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (VIH) se ha convertido en un gran desafío para la sociedad debido a la magnitud y extensión de los daños que ocasiona a las poblaciones, en especial a los adolescentes.Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos contextuales del cuidado de enfermería a adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad al VIH.Método: Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica narrativa con búsqueda realizada en las bases de datos Elsevier SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences y Google Scholar, en el periodo del 20 de diciembre de 2020 al 20 de enero de 2021 El material fue analizado de acuerdo con el aporte teórico propuesto por Hinds, Chaves y Cypress, que señala cuatro capas de relaciones contextuales interrelacionadas que mejor comprenden el fenómeno: inmediata, específica, general y metacontextual.Resultados: Se seleccionaron ocho estudios, categorizados en subtemas según cada contexto: adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad al VIH/SIDA (contexto inmediato); la inserción de adolescentes vulnerables al VIH/SIDA en la Atención Primaria de Salud (contexto específico); atención de enfermería a adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad al VIH/SIDA en la Atención Primaria de Salud (contexto general); y políticas públicas dirigidas a adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad al VIH/SIDA (metacontexto).Conclusión","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49573281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El modelo Kermack-McKendrick en la propagación de cepas COVID-19: Perú 2020-2021","authors":"Josefrank Pernalete Lugo, Ysaelen Odor Rossel","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.521971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.521971","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The SIR epidemic model is useful for measuring the rate of spread of COVID-19 strains (B.1.617.2/P.1/C.37/B.1.621), in terms of epidemiological threshold R0 over time.Objective: To evaluate a mathematical model of differential type, typical of the behavior of COVID-19 for the Peruvian collective.Methods: A differential mathematical model of the behavior of the pandemic was developed for the Peruvian collective, based on the experience in the control of Kermack–McKendrick infections. The number of susceptible S, infected and spreading infection I and recovered R was estimated, using official datasets from the World Health Organization, based on the history between March 7 and September 12, 2020 and; projected for 52 weeks until September 11, 2021. Results: The lowest rate of infections will occur from April 3, 2021. Evidencing a prognosis of lower transmissibility for May 29, 2021 with an infected rate (β=0.08) and threshold (R0=0.000), the accuracy of the model was also quantified at 97.795%, with 2.205% of average percentage error, with the temporary average value being R0 <1, so each person who contracts the disease will infect less than one person before dying or recovering, so the outbreak will disappear. Conclusion: The curve of infections in Peru will depend directly on mitigation measures to curb the spread of infection and predict sustained transmission through vaccination against covid-19 type strains; with the observance of people of preventive measures. \u0000 Introducción: El modelo epidémico SIR es útil para medir la velocidad de propagación de las cepas COVID-19 (B.1.617.2/P.1/C.37/B.1.621), en términos de umbral epidemiológico R0 a lo largo del tiempo.Objetivo: Evaluar un modelo matemático de tipo diferencial, propio del comportamiento del COVID-19 para el colectivo peruano.Métodos: Se desarrolló un modelo matemático diferencial del comportamiento de la pandemia para el colectivo peruano, partiendo de la experiencia en el control de infecciones Kermack–McKendrick. Se estimó el número de susceptibles S, infectados y diseminando la infección I y recuperados R, con el uso de conjuntos de datos oficiales de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, partiendo del histórico entre el 07 de marzo y el 12 de septiembre de 2020 y; proyectado durante 52 semanas hasta el 11 de septiembre de 2021. Resultados: La menor tasa de infectados ocurrirá a partir del 3 de abril de 2021. Evidenciando un pronóstico de menor transmisibilidad para el 29 de mayo de 2021 con una tasa de infectados (β=0.08) y umbral (R0=0,000), además se cuantificó la exactitud del modelo en 97,795 %, con 2,205 % de error porcentual medio, siendo el valor promedio temporal R0 <1, así que cada persona que contrae la enfermedad infectará a menos de una persona antes de morir o recuperarse, por lo que el brote desaparecerá. Conclusión: La curva de contagios en el Perú dependerá directamente de las medidas de mitigación para frenar la propagación de la infección y predecir una","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46305087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validação: instrumento sobre a infecção latente por tuberculose em profissionais da saúde","authors":"S. A. D. S. M. Brandão, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, Géssica Soares Queiroz, Paulo de Tarso Moura Borges, Inês Fronteira","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.517721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.517721","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To validate the content and appearance of an instrument on latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare professionals.Methods: Methodological study developed in three stages, from May to November 2020. Content Validation strategies were used through the Delphi technique and Appearance Validation. The evaluation of the instrument was carried out by nine judges, nurses and doctors, with master's and doctoral degrees. To test the agreement of the judges, the content validity index and the inter-rater agreement index were used. For the pre-test, the positivity index was used.Results: An instrument with 48 items was developed and, after evaluation by the experts, those with a content validity coefficient lower than 0.8 were modified. Some items were added and others deleted. At the end of two evaluation rounds, the instrument resulted in 49 items, with a content validity index = 0.9; Interrater Agreement = 1,000 and positivity index =100%. The semantic assessment of the instrument (pre-test), conducted with the target population, which consisted of Primary Care professionals (doctors, nurses, dentists, and nursing technicians), obtained a positivity rate of 100%, which indicated understanding of the instrument, with no need for further changes.Conclusion: The instrument has content and appearance validity to assess what is proposed, considering that the reliability and agreement indices of evaluation reached values above 80%.\u0000 Objetivo: Validar el contenido y apariencia de un instrumento sobre infección tuberculosa latente en profesionales de la salud.Métodos: Estudio metodológico desarrollado en tres etapas, de mayo a noviembre de 2020. Se utilizaron estrategias de Validación de Contenido a través de la técnica Delphi y Validación de Apariencia. La evaluación del instrumento fue realizada por nueve jueces, enfermeros y médicos, con maestría y doctorado. Para probar la concordancia de los jueces se utilizaron el índice de validez de contenido y el índice de concordancia entre evaluadores. Para el pretest se utilizó el índice de positividad. Resultados: Se elaboró un instrumento con 48 ítems y, después de la evaluación de los expertos, se modificaron aquellos con un coeficiente de validez de contenido inferior a 0,8. Se agregaron algunos elementos y se eliminaron otros. Al final de dos rondas de evaluación, el instrumento resultó en 49 ítems, con índice de validez de contenido = 0,9; Acuerdo entre evaluadores = 1,000 e índice de positividad = 100%. La evaluación semántica del instrumento (pre-test), realizada con la población objetivo, compuesta por profesionales de Atención Primaria (médicos, enfermeros, odontólogos y técnicos de enfermería), obtuvo una tasa de positividad del 100%, lo que indica comprensión del instrumento, sin necesidad de más cambios.Conclusion: El instrumento tiene validez de contenido y apariencia para evaluar lo propuesto, considerando que los índices de confiabilidad y concordancia de evaluación alcanzaron valores sup","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45390820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epistemology and academic performance in research methodology","authors":"Wilmer Chorres Saldarriaga, Samuel David Ancajima Mena, Víctor Francisco Cruz Cisneros, Adilson Crepalde, Plinio Pereira Filho","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"At present, few universities are dedicated to train students with an epistemological prole, due to many factors in the university professorship; as well as, there is a lack of interest by authorities, professors, students in directing the love for science, for the simple reason of not investing more budget or other factors. The purpose of this research is to show that the basic epistemological knowledge of history and philosophy improves learning in university students in the rst cycle in the subject called Methodology of Research or University Work; many times, epistemology is confused with the theory of knowledge or gnoseology. The object of the study was to determine the existence and relationship of variables about the epistemology workshop and academic performance. For this research work, the type of pre-experimental applied study was used; the design employed was experimental. The population and sample consisted of 31 students. The research resulted that most students have a high command of analysis, inference and explanation;however,despitetheexperimentationofeachofthesewithacademic performance, it was not signicant. Similarly, the correlation between critical thinking and performance in the subject of Methodology was not signicant, although there was a slight correlation.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77792410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Index of violence in children and adolescents in peru in times of pandemic","authors":"Getsemani Abigail Zuñiga-Espinoza, Dana Aylin Díaz-Herrera, Jefer Jair Vicente-Gonzales","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"The present research sought to determine the rate of violence in children and adolescents in Peru in times of pandemic. A non-experimental, retrospective, descriptive, quantitative, non-experimental methodology was used for this research. The sample consisted of children and adolescents of both sexes at the national level, ranging in age from 0 to 17 years. Likewise, as a means of data collection, we used the gures provided by the Statistical Portal of the Aurora National Group of the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations based on the cases attended by the Women's Emergency Centers implemented at the national level, however, However, during the mandatory social connement due to the pandemic, these centers did not operate, so that in 2020 data were obtained by the Itinerant Emergency Teams, while in 2021 and 2022 data were taken from the Women's Emergency Centers, through health centers, police stations, regular and 24x7. Likewise, the research concluded that psychological violence is the predominant type of violence and that the most affected age group is 12 to 17 years old, while, in relation to gender, women are the most affected by violence in times of pandemic","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74888669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Situation of violence against unmarried women in times of Covid-19 in Peru","authors":"César Estefano Castillo-Menor, Karina A. Lozano Flores, Adriana Muñoz Garay","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research is to determine the increase in violence against unmarried women during the Covid-19 period in Peru, since during the quarantine period there was a reduction in cases of violence against women, however, with the end of this period, cases of violence increased in large numbers, remaining on a large scale between the end of 2020 and the rest of 2021. A non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, retrospective methodology was used, as well as the data collection means, the gures provided by the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations based on the cases attended by the Women's Emergency Centers implemented at the national level; However, due to the quarantine established at the national level by the Government, these centers did not function; therefore, in 2020 data was collected from the Itinerant Emergency Teams, while in 2021 and 2022 data was collected from the Women's Emergency Centers (regular, 7x24, police stations and health centers). It is concluded that the most prevalent type of violence against unmarried women is psychological, followed by physical violence, with a small difference in the number of victims between the two types of violence, and to determine the age group that suffers the most violence, it was divided into 3 groups, the most affected being 18 to 35 years old (53.1%), followed by the group between 36-59 years old (39.1%)","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86054474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of the psychometric properties of the Objective Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) in the 2002 - 2022 time frame","authors":"Sheila Jerusa Chapoñan Luna, Leslie Gabriela López Romero, Luz Mercedes Saldarriaga Pasapera, Wendy Jesus Catherin Cedillo Lozada, Marilu Elena Barreto Espinoza, Gonzalo Nicolas Ezeta Muñoz","doi":"10.57188/ricso.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/ricso.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to review the psychometric properties of the Objectied Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) in the time frame 2002 - 2022. For this purpose, a search was carried out in the ScienceDirect and WorldCat databases, where 1248 articles were identied, of which only 11 were selected (7 in the adult population and 4 in the adolescent population). The results report that the OBCS is an instrument with adequate psychometric properties, which presents different models according to the context of application (3 dimensions and 2 dimensions); 9 of 11 articles used adequate methodological aspects, while in 2 articles a very small sample size was identied for the statistical processes used; the reliability of the instrument is adequate in all its models and is always reported through the internal consistency alpha. Finally, it was identied that in the adult population, models with the original number of items, or close to it, work best; while in the adolescent population, short models with numbers close to 12 items work best; in both populations, the three-dimensional model is adequate","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82047723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}