Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"Perspectiva bioética de la adecuación del esfuerzo terapéutico en pacientes adultos terminales. Revisión sistemática","authors":"Cindia Gómez Pérez, A. B. Sánchez García, Diego José García Capilla","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.554661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.554661","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Faced with the ability to maintenance vital functions artificially, new ethical concerns arise among health professionals regarding death. It is been questioned from ethics if the care team should always do everything necessary and possible to prevent the death of a patient.Objective: to analyze the bioethical aspects of limiting therapeutic effort in end-of-life patients, encourage reflection and contribute to improving end-of-life care.Method: a narrative and integrative review of the scientific literature was performed by searching for publications in meta-search engines and databases of PubMed, SciELO and the journal of Nursing Ethics. A total of 6,325 studies published since 2018 were identified and a total of 9 articles were included.Results/Discussion: Issues presented by professionals regarding making-decisions at the end of life, the need to improve training in ethics and aspects related to patients in their last days, palliative care and the limitation of therapeutic effort are described. Only a minority of studies are focused on nursing.Conclusions: professional's decisions are influenced by values, emotions, beliefs and experiences, which, together with the difficulty that sometimes exists to establish an accurate clinical diagnosis, makes it difficult to limit therapeutic effort. It is therefore necessary to improve training in ethics and knowledge about end-of-life processes from professionals.\u0000 Introducción: Ante la capacidad de mantenimiento de las funciones vitales de forma artificial, surgen nuevas preocupaciones éticas en los profesionales sanitarios en relación con la muerte. Se cuestiona desde la ética si el equipo asistencial debe hacer siempre todo lo necesario y posible para impedir la muerte de un paciente.Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos bioéticos de la limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico en pacientes en el final de la vida, fomentar la reflexión y contribuir a mejorar los cuidados en el final de la vida.Método: Se realizó una revisión narrativa e integradora de la literatura científica mediante la búsqueda de publicaciones en metabuscadores y bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO y la revista de Nursing Ethics. Se identificaron 6.325 estudios publicados a partir de 2018 y se incluyeron un total de 9 artículos.Resultados/Discusión: Se describen las dificultades que presentan los profesionales en relación a la toma de decisiones en el final de la vida, la necesidad de mejorar la formación en ética y en aspectos relacionados con pacientes que se encuentran en sus últimos días, los cuidados paliativos y la limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico. Solo una minoría de los estudios están enfocados en enfermería.Conclusiones: Las decisiones del profesional están influenciadas por valores, emociones, creencias y experiencias, que unidas a la dificultad que existe en ocasiones para establecer un diagnóstico clínico certero, dificulta las decisiones de limitación de esfuerzo terapéutico. Se hace necesario mejorar la formación ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42227047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Características asociadas a la depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes universitarios","authors":"Helen Catalina Rabanal León, Pablo Valentino Aguilar Chávez, Patricia del Valle Figueroa Rojas, Ana Vilma Peralta Iparraguirre, Julio Rodriguez-Azabache, I. Yupari-Azabache","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.553991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.553991","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present research focused on analyzing the characteristics associated with depression, anxiety and stress in university students in times of COVID-19 pandemic,Method: The study had a non-experimental, correlational, prospective, cross-sectional design. The data collection technique was the survey, and its instrument was the DASS-21 questionnaire, which has a very good reliability of 0.91. It has been applied virtually to 385 Peruvian university students.Results: The results show that 12% of the students surveyed presented high stress, 7% severe anxiety and 9% severe depression. Among the factors associated with stress were age, previous major, having a job, having a chronic disease. Anxiety had associated factors such as age, having a previous career, work status and diagnosis of a chronic disease. Depression was associated with factors such as age, having children, having a previous major, internet connection, having a job, having been diagnosed with a chronic disease, having a family member or a close person with COVID-19, and finally having someone close who had passed away.Conclusion: Three logistic regression models were estimated with 77.3%, 68.2% and 63.3% certainty for stress, anxiety and depression, respectively.\u0000 Introducción: La presente investigación se enfocó en analizar las características asociadas a la depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19. Método: El estudio fue de diseño no experimental, correlacional, prospectivo y de corte transversal. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, y su instrumento el cuestionario DASS-21, el cual cuenta con una confiabilidad muy buena de 0.91. Este ha sido aplicado a 385 estudiantes universitarios peruanos, de manera virtual.Resultados: Los resultados indican que de los estudiantes encuestados, un 12% de ellos presentan estrés alto, 7% ansiedad severa y 9% depresión severa. Dentro de los factores que se asociaron al estrés encontramos la edad, la carrera previa, el contar con trabajo, tener enfermedad crónica; la ansiedad tuvo factores asociados como edad, tener una carrera previa, estado laboral y diagnóstico de una enfermedad crónica; la depresión tuvo factores asociados como edad, el tener hijos, con una carrera previa, conexión de internet, tener trabajo, el haber sido diagnosticado con una enfermedad crónica, el tener un familiar o persona cercana con COVID-19 y finalmente el que alguien cercano haya fallecido.Conclusión: Se estimaron 3 modelos de regresión logística con 77.3%, 68.2% y 63.3% de certeza para estrés, ansiedad y depresión respectivamente.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42565036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diseño y validación de material educativo dirigido a mejorar el conocimiento y autocuidado de la mujer gestante ante los trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo","authors":"Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal, Edier Mauricio Arias Rojas","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.562251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.562251","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Therefore, it is important to have validated materials that strengthen health education activities during the prenatal stage. Objective: To design and validate an educational material to improve the knowledge and self-care behaviors of pregnant women in the face of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Materials and methods: Methodological study carried out in two phases: 1) design and 2) technical and population validation of the educational material. The construction incorporated the characteristics for the design of written health education materials. The criteria of attraction, understanding, acceptance, identification and induction to action were evaluated, with the participation of 5 experts and 20 pregnant women. A percentage equal to or greater than 70% in each criterion was considered as a point of approval. Results: The design of the educational booklet was based on the literature and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The technical and population validity showed a positive approval level with an average of 90.58% and 98.07% respectively. The qualitative recommendations provided improvements to the final version of the material in terms of the use of simpler language, more representative illustrations of the content, and the incorporation of reinforcement activities. Conclusions: The booklet met the criteria of efficacy in its validation process; therefore, it can be used as a didactic resource in educational activities aimed at improving the knowledge and self-care behaviors of pregnant women in the face of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy\u0000 Introducción: Los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo son una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad materna y perinatal en todo el mundo. Por lo tanto, es importante contar con materiales validados que fortalezcan las actividades de educación para la salud durante la etapa prenatal.Objetivo: Diseñar y validar un material educativo para mejorar los conocimientos y comportamientos de autocuidado de la mujer gestante ante los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio metodológico realizado en dos fases: 1) diseño y 2) validación técnica y poblacional del material educativo. La construcción incorporó las características para el diseño de materiales escritos de educación en salud. Se evaluaron los criterios de atracción, comprensión, aceptación, identificación e inducción a la acción, con la participación de 5 expertos y 20 gestantes. Se consideró como punto de aprobación un porcentaje igual o mayor a 70% en cada criterio. Resultados: El diseño de la cartilla educativa se sustentó en la literatura y la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado. La validez técnica y poblacional evidenció un nivel de aprobación positiva con una media del 90,58% y 98,07% respectivamente. Las recomendaciones cualitativas aportaron mejoras en la versió","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44498763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuidados de enfermagem às pessoas submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: revisão integrativa","authors":"Neide Derenzo, C. A. Fernandes, Maria Antônia Ramos Costa, Heloá Costa Borim Christinelli, Dandara Novakovski Spigolon, Elen Ferraz Teston","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.555501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.555501","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify from the scientific literature the Nursing care provided to people with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery.Method: Integrative literature review, searches were carried out from July to August/2021 in four databases: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF and EMBASE. The research question was delimited through the PICo strategy, considering P – Patients with obesity; I – Nursing care; Co – Obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The following question was elaborated: “What are the main Nursing care in patients with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery?”. Inclusion criteria primary articles that met the guiding question; available in full; during the period from 2016 to 2021; Portuguese, English and Spanish languages. Exclusion criteria gray literature, studies that did not respond to the guiding question. Search results were analyzed and interpreted.Results: 14 articles were included in the research synthesis. Analysis of the results showed that the Nursing care provided to people undergoing bariatric surgery was identified in the preoperative period: health education regarding the surgical procedure and possible complications; and in the postoperative period: guidelines for relieving anxiety. In the intraoperative period, care procedures were not mentioned.Conclusion: Considering, therefore, the presentation of results, the findings demonstrate the unequivocal need for and importance of incorporating new technologies in Nursing care; promote the training of skills and abilities of team members, in addition to carrying out new research that allows expanding the performance of the Nursing team in the care of patients undergoing bariatric surgery.\u0000 Objetivo: Identificar a partir de la literatura científica los cuidados de Enfermería brindados a personas con obesidad sometidas a cirugía bariátrica.Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, se realizaron búsquedas de julio a agosto/2021 en cuatro bases de datos: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF y EMBASE. La pregunta de investigación fue delimitada a través de la estrategia PICo, considerando: P – Pacientes con obesidad; I - Atención de Enfermería; Co – Pacientes obesos sometidos a cirugía bariátrica. Se elaboró la siguiente pregunta: “¿Cuáles son los principales cuidados de Enfermería en pacientes con obesidad sometidos a cirugía bariátrica?”. Criterios de inclusión artículos primarios que cumplieron con la pregunta orientadora; disponible en su totalidad; durante el período de 2016 a 2021; Idiomas portugués, inglés y español. Criterios de exclusión literatura gris, estudios que no respondieron a la pregunta orientadora. Los resultados de la búsqueda fueron analizados e interpretados.Resultados: 14 artículos fueron incluidos en la síntesis de la investigación. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los cuidados de Enfermería prestados a las personas sometidas a cirugía bariátrica fueron identificados en el período preoperatorio: educación en salud sobre el procedimiento quirúrgico y posib","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47081217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, risk level and prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among Commercial Mini-bus Drivers in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","authors":"O. Akpor, Folusho Adelusi, O. Akpor","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.551471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.551471","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hepatitis B and C are potentially life-threatening liver infections and major public health challenge affecting 350 million people with approximately annual deaths of 1.4 million. Objective: Determine the knowledge and investigate the prevalence of HBV and HCV among commercial mini-bus drivers in Ado- Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional design using quantitative strategy. Multistage sampling technique was used to recruit 110 respondents. An adapted questionnaire from two previous studies was used for participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge level of Hepatitis B and C, risk factors and vaccination hesitancy while laboratory investigations were used for HBV and HCV prevalence. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Findings revealed that one-third (32.7%) of the respondents were between 39-48 years. Majority (73.6%) were married with 39.1% having at least two sexual partners. Majority (80%) have heard of HBV while 75% have never heard of HCV, 43.6% and 59.1% have poor knowledge level of hepatitis B and C. The prevalence of HBV and anti-HCV among the respondents were 7.3% and 1% respectively. Major risk factors identified were tattooing, multiple sexual partners, and unprotected sex. There was a significant relationship between respondents’ knowledge of hepatitis B and age (X2 =21.39, p=0.006) and number of sexual partners (X2=21.25, p= 0.002) while only educational background (X2=13.58, p= 0.035) was significantly associated with the knowledge level of hepatitis C. Conclusion: Hence, purposeful efforts on awareness and prevention programs for HBV and HCV should be made by nurses, other healthcare professionals and all other stakeholders.\u0000 Antecedentes: Las hepatitis B y C son infecciones hepáticas potencialmente mortales y un importante desafío para la salud pública que afecta a 350 millones de personas con aproximadamente 1,4 millones de muertes anuales.Objetivo: Determinar el conocimiento e investigar la prevalencia de HBV y HCV entre conductores de minibuses comerciales en Ado-Ekiti, estado de Ekiti, Nigeria.Metodología: Diseño descriptivo transversal con estrategia cuantitativa. Se utilizó la técnica de muestreo de etapas múltiples para reclutar a 110 encuestados. Se utilizó un cuestionario adaptado de dos estudios previos para las características sociodemográficas de los participantes, el nivel de conocimiento de la hepatitis B y C, los factores de riesgo y la indecisión ante la vacunación, mientras que las investigaciones de laboratorio se utilizaron para la prevalencia del VHB y el VHC. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial.Resultados: Los hallazgos revelaron que un tercio (32,7%) de los encuestados tenían entre 39 y 48 años. La mayoría (73,6%) estaba casada y el 39,1% tenía al menos dos parejas sexuales. La mayoría (80%) ha oído hablar del VHB, mientras que el 75% nunca ha oído hablar del VHC, el 43,","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49659363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influencia del índice de masa corporal en las técnicas de reproducción asistida","authors":"María Viera Molina, Álvaro Borrallo Riego, M. Guerra-Martín","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.555361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.555361","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To analyze the relationship between the Body Mass Index in women and the results obtained in assisted reproductive techniques.Methods. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design was carried out through an analysis of secondary data in several assisted reproduction clinics from Spain. 3,273 medical records of women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization between 2015 and 2018 were analyzed. Data on affiliation and treatment initiation, anthropometric data, personal history, current diseases, primary and secondary infertility, as well as the reference parameters to the results after the assisted reproduction treatment were collected. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v19.0 software.Results. A total of 798 women (24.42%) had a BMI values ≥ 25. The overweight women achieved a lower number of oocytes retrieved and fertilized, as well as fewer embryos obtained. The women with normal weight achieved a lower number of mature oocytes and those with low weight had a lower fertilization rate.Conclusions. It has been found that the results obtained in assisted reproductive techniques are related to women's Body Mass Index.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el índice de Masa Corporal en mujeres y los resultados obtenidos en las técnicas de reproducción asistida. Método: Se llevó a cabo un diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, mediante un análisis de datos secundarios en varias clínicas de reproducción asistida en España. Se analizaron 3.273 historias clínicas de mujeres sometidas a fecundación in vitro entre 2015-2018. Se recogieron datos de filiación e inicio del tratamiento, datos antropométricos, antecedentes personales, enfermedades actuales, esterilidad primaria, esterilidad secundaria, así como los parámetros referentes a los resultados tras tratamiento de reproducción asistida. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el software SPSS-V19.0. Resultados: 798 mujeres (24,42%) tenían un IMC ≥25. Las mujeres con sobrepeso consiguieron un menor número de ovocitos recuperados y fecundados, así como menor número de embriones obtenidos. Las mujeres con peso normal consiguieron un menor número de óvulos maduros y las mujeres con bajo peso presentaron una menor tasa de fecundación. Conclusiones: Se ha encontrado que los resultados obtenidos en las técnicas de reproducción asistida tienen relación con el índice de Masa Corporal de las mujeres.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46400621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes del manejo programático de la tuberculosis en estudiantes de medicina de Colombia","authors":"Sofia Alexandra Montes Tello, Mabel Soraya Moreno Turriago, María Elena Tello Cajiao, Laura María Serrano Tejada, Álvaro José Rodas Morales, José Fernando García Goez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.554191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.554191","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The tuberculosis is an infectious disease with high disease burden in Colombia, so medical education is expected to be standard in all regions and medical students have competencies in the operative management of tuberculosis. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices in tuberculosis in medical students in Colombia and related factors. Methods: Questionnaire for the evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in tuberculosis in medical students in Colombia, who were in clinical semesters and were registered at the 2020 annual meeting of the Asociación de Sociedades Científicas de Estudiantes de Medicina de Colombia (ASCEMCOL) to establish the level of knowledge in tuberculosis. Result: The study found that students from regions with a higher burden of disease, such as the Eje Cafetero had higher scores that those from other regions. On the other hand, it was observed that the student´s own experience in tuberculosis screening (tuberculin skin test PPD – Mantoux) and the clinical experience in care patients with tuberculosis are related to the knowledge of the programmatic management of tuberculosis. Conclusions: The study shows a low level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of programmatic management of tuberculosis in medical students in clinical semester in Colombia. \u0000 Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa con alta carga de la enfermedad en Colombia, por lo que se espera que la educación médica sea estándar en todas las regiones y los estudiantes de medicina tengan competencias en el manejo operativo de la tuberculosis. Este estudio evaluó los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis en estudiantes de medicina de Colombia y los factores relacionados. Métodos: Cuestionario de evaluación de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis en estudiantes de medicina en Colombia, que cursaban semestre clínico y se encontraban inscritos en la reunión anual 2020 de la Asociación de Sociedades Científicas de Estudiantes de Medicina de Colombia (ASCEMCOL) para establecer el nivel de conocimientos en tuberculosis. Resultados: Se evidenció que los estudiantes de regiones con mayor carga de la enfermedad como el Eje Cafetero presenta puntajes más altos de forma diferencial a las otras regiones. Por otra parte, se observó que la experiencia propia del estudiante en el tamizaje para tuberculosis (prueba cutánea de la tuberculina PPD - Mantoux) y la experiencia en la atención de pacientes con tuberculosis en el entorno clínico están relacionadas a los conocimientos del manejo programático de la tuberculosis. Conclusión: El estudio demuestra bajo nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas del manejo programático de la tuberculosis en los estudiantes de medicina que cursaban semestres clínicos en Colombia.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45957485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Violência contra pessoas com deficiência que vivem em contexto rural: perspectivas de gestores em saúde","authors":"Y. Costa, Marta Cocco Da Costa, Andressa da Silveira, Jaqueline Arboit, Carmem Layana Jadischke Bandeira, Thaylane Defendi","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.549801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.549801","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the perspectives of health managers about the violence experienced by people with disabilities living in a rural context.Material and method: A descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach, developed in nine municipalities in the north/northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, in which 18 health managers participated.Results: The first category reveals the conception of violence by participants, which is characterized by maltreatment, abandonment, neglect and lack of care. The second category addresses the weaknesses in the conduct of actions and the ways to qualify health work, associated with health planning, professional training and work through the Health Care NetworkConclusions: Faced with the conceptions, it was evidenced that violence remains invisible in the rural context. This highlights the importance of comprehensiveness and health actions for the implementation of public policies for victims of violence living in the rural context.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar las perspectivas de gestores de salud sobre la violencia vivida por personas con discapacidad que viven en un contexto rural. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo-exploratorio com abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado em nueve municipios de la región norte/noroeste del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul, en el cual participaron 18 gestores de salud. Resultados: La primeira categoría revela la concepción de la violencia por parte de los participantes, que se caracteriza por el matrato, abandono, negligencia y falta de atención. La segunda categoría aborda las debilidades em la realización de acciones y formas de calificación del trabajo en salud, asociadas a la planificación em salud, la formación profesional y el trabajo a través de la Red de Atención a la Salud. Conclusiones: Considerando las concepciones, se evidenció que la violencia permanece invisibilizada em el contexto rural. Con esto, se destaca la importancia de la intregralidad y las acciones de salud para la implementación de políticas públicas para las víctimas de violencia que viven em el contexto rural. \u0000 Objetivo: Analisar as perspectivas de gestores em saúde acerca das violências vividas pelas pessoas com deficiência que residem em contexto rural. Material e método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em nove municípios da região norte/noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no qual participaram 18 gestores de saúde. Resultados: A primeira categoria revela a concepção da violência pelos participantes, que se caracteriza pelos maus-tratos, abandono, negligência e falta de atendimento. A segunda categoria aborda as fragilidades na condução de ações e as formas para qualificar o trabalho em saúde, associadas ao planejamento em saúde, capacitação profissional e ao trabalho por meio da Rede de Atenção à Saúde. Conclusões: Diante das concepções, evidenciou-se que a violência permanece invisibilizada no contexto rural. Com isso, destaca-se a importância da ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49529135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectividad de una intervención breve en la resiliencia, atención plena y empatía de profesionales de enfermería","authors":"María Teresa Roldán Chicano, Juan Francisco Sánchez García, James Richard Moore, Celia Navarro Manchado, Carmen Álvarez Sandoval, David Buendía Ortuño","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.545071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.545071","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Assess the efficacy of a guided intervention based on stress reduction and compassion, related to resilience and compassion fatigue of healthcare professionals.Methods: Quasi-experimental study with a control and intervention groups, combining a multimodal intervention delivered in 3 sessions. Control group (n = 23), experimental group (n = 23). Data collection: 4 observations were made using the Brief Resilience Scale, Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, Compassion Fatigue Inventory and data on the professional profile and personal life. In order to analyze the relationship between variables, a general linear model, the chi-square or Fisher test, and regression analysis were used.Results: No significant effect of the evaluated intervention was found on the score obtained in mindfulness, resilience or empathy. The control group obtained a higher score in mindfulness when related to the non-covid work unit and the absence of personal stressors F(1.21)=16.081 p=<0.01, ŋ2=0.434. The normal empathic profile without risk was significantly higher in non-covid units compared to covid units in the first evaluation (70% vs 30%, p=0.002). The profile of low resilience in auxiliary nurses was higher during the last evaluation (72.2% vs 27.8%, p=0.003), a moment in which a greater number of patients were hospitalized with covid.Conclusions: A higher influences on professionals psychological wellbeing was present with personal and job related factors (professional category, work place and healthcare pressure) than the intervention carried out. \u0000 Objetivos: Evaluar la eficacia de una intervención guiada basada en la reducción del estrés y compasión, sobre la resiliencia, desgaste por empatía y atención plena de profesionales sanitarios.Metodología: Estudio cuasiexperimental con grupo control e intervención combinada multimodal impartido en 3 sesiones. Grupo control (n = 23), grupo experimental (n = 23). Recogida de datos: se hicieron 4 observaciones y se utilizaron las herramientas Escala Breve de Resiliencia, Inventario Friburgo de Mindfulness, Inventario de Desgaste por Empatía y datos sobre el perfil laboral y vida personal de las profesionales. Para analizar la relación entre variables se utilizó un modelo lineal general, la pruebas de chi cuadrado o de Fisher y análisis de regresión.Resultados: No se encontró un efecto significativo de la intervención evaluada en la puntuación obtenida en atención plena, resiliencia o empatía. El grupo control obtuvo mayor puntuación en atención plena cuando se relacionó con la unidad de trabajo no covid y la ausencia de estresores personales F (1,21)=16,081 p=<0,01, ŋ2=0,434. El perfil empático normal sin riesgo, fue significativamente mayor en unidades no covid frente a las covid en la primera evaluación (70% vs 30%, p=0,002). El perfil de baja resiliencia en técnicos de cuidados auxiliares de enfermería, fue mayor durante la última evaluación (72,2% vs 27,8%, p=0,003), momento que coincidió con un mayor número ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46832935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paramentação e desparamentação de profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia por covid-19: estudo transversal","authors":"Ludmila Albano de Felice Gomes, Jéssica Fernanda Corrêa Cordeiro, Daniella Corrêa Cordeiro, Tatiana Areas da Cruz, Denise De Andrade, Andréa Pereira Dos Santos","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.551501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.551501","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the covid-19 pandemic, safety protocols were implemented that contributed to the protection of patients and nursing professionals. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge about the sequence of dressing and undressing by nursing professionals who worked in assistance during the covid-19 pandemic and to verify the association between this knowledge and sociodemographic and performance characteristics of nursing professionals. Method: Cross-sectional study, carried out from November 2020 to December 2021 with nursing professionals working in care in the five regions of Brazil. The questionnaire was developed considering the Technical Note GVIMS/GGTES/ANVISA No. 04/2020. It has 10 questions, ranging from 0 to 10 points. The cutoff point ≥ 75 points and < 74 points was established to indicate sufficient knowledge and insufficient knowledge. Data collection was performed using Google forms®, using different social networks.Results: Of the 493 nursing professionals, 157 were aged between 30 and 39 years, 374 were female, and 358 worked as nurses. In terms of knowledge about the dressing and undressing sequence, 370 had sufficient knowledge and 123 had insufficient knowledge. There was no association between knowledge about dressing and undressing with sociodemographic characteristics and professional performance. Conclusion: Nursing professionals demonstrated adequate knowledge about dressing and undressing and there was no association between knowledge and characterization of the participants.\u0000 Introducción: Durante la pandemia del covid-19 se implementaron protocolos de seguridad que contribuyeron a la protección de pacientes y profesionales de enfermería. Objetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento sobre el proceso de vestirse y desvertirse de los profesionales de enfermería que actuaron en la asistencia durante la pandemia de covid-19 y verificar la asociación entre ese conocimiento y las características sociodemográficas y de desempeño de los profesionales de enfermería. Método: Estudio transversal, realizado de noviembre de 2020 a diciembre de 2021 con profesionales de enfermería que actúan en el cuidado en las cinco regiones de Brasil. El cuestionario fue desarrollado considerando la Nota Técnica GVIMS/GGTES/ANVISA N° 04/2020. Consta de 10 preguntas, que van de 0 a 10 puntos. Se estableció el punto de corte ≥ 75 puntos y < 74 puntos para indicar conocimiento suficiente y conocimiento insuficiente, respectivamente. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante formularios de Google®, utilizando diferentes redes sociales.Resultados: De los 493 profesionales de enfermería, 157 tenían entre 30 y 39 años, 374 eran del sexo femenino y 358 trabajaban como enfermeros. En cuanto al conocimiento sobre el processo de vestirse y desvestirse, 370 tenían conocimiento suficiente y 123 conocimiento insuficiente. No hubo asociación entre el conocimiento sobre el proceso de vestirse y quitarse con características sociodemográficas y desempeño profesional. Co","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46961595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}