Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"Conhecimento e Autoeficácia em Indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2","authors":"Kimberly Mayara Gouveia Bezerra, Anna Karla de Oliveira Tito Borba, A. P. O. Marques, Queliane Gomes da Silva Carvalho, Alessandro Henrique da Silva Santos, B. Cavalcanti","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.553591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.553591","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the knowledge and self-efficacy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted in a public hospital in Recife, PE, with 86 individuals with diabetes. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were analyzed, in addition to knowledge and self-efficacy in diabetes, using the Diabetes Knowledge Scale and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Student's t-test for independent samples were used to verify homogeneity and compare means.Results: Most patients were female, under 60, with low education, low income, and inadequate diabetes control. Insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy prevailed. Sufficient knowledge positively interfered with self-efficacy regarding physical exercise, and insufficient knowledge interfered with self-efficacy for blood glucose control. Individuals were self-efficacious regardless of age.Conclusion: Individuals with diabetes have insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy, and nurses need to consider these aspects when planning nursing interventions aimed at these persons to promote self-care.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar el conocimiento y la autoeficacia de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.Metodología: Estudio transversal y cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público de la ciudad de Recife - PE, con 86 personas con diabetes. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio, además del conocimiento y autoeficacia en diabetes mediante la Diabetes Knowledge Scale y la Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale, respectivamente. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba t de Student para muestras independientes para verificar homogeneidad y comparación de medias. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes eran del sexo femenino, menores de 60 años, con baja escolaridad, bajos ingresos y control inadecuado de la diabetes. Predominó el conocimiento insuficiente y la baja autoeficacia. El conocimiento suficiente interfirió positivamente en la autoeficacia en la práctica de ejercicio físico y el conocimiento insuficiente interfirió en la autoeficacia para la corrección de la glucemia. Los individuos eran autoeficaces independientemente de la edad. Conclusión: Fue posible identificar el perfil de conocimientos y autoeficacia de los participantes, apoyando la planificación de intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado de personas con Diabetes Mellitus con el objetivo de promover el autocuidado.\u0000 Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento e a autoeficácia de indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodologia: Estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado em um hospital público da cidade do Recife – PE, com 86 indivíduos com diabetes. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e laboratoriais, além do conhecimento e a autoeficácia em diabetes pelo Diabetes Knowledge Scale e a Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale, respectivamente. Para a análise, u","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48879334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validación de una escala de estilos de vida saludable en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos","authors":"Raúl Alberto Zavaleta-Abad, S. Dominguez-Lara, Eliseo López-Hernández, C. S. Ortiz-Chacha, Yolanda Campos-Uscanga","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.556921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.556921","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the psychometric properties of the Scale of Healthy Lifestyles for University Students (EEVSEU) for male and female university students in Mexico. Materials and methods: Validity evidence regarding the structure and measurement invariance of the EEVSEU was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis. Initially, two models were evaluated: the original model (8 dimensions) and the model obtained in Mexican women (4 dimensions). The magnitude of the factorial loads of each item (≥0.50) and the reliability of the scores and the construct of the models were determined through the alpha and omega coefficients. Finally, the association between healthy lifestyles and psychological well-being and self-regulation of eating habits was analysed.Results: After the initial analyses, a new model was constructed with 7 dimensions of the EEVSEU (exercise, regular behaviour, nutritional behaviour, health responsibility, social support, stress management and appreciation for life) (M3). It evidenced adequate factorial parameters (adjustment indices and factorial loads), was invariant between men and women and significantly associated with the self-regulation of eating habits and psychological well-being.Conclusions: The EEVSEU has adequate psychometric properties for its application in studies involving male and female university students in Mexico.\u0000 Objetivo: Determinar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Estilos de Vida Saludables para Estudiantes Universitarios (EEVSEU) en hombres y mujeres estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. Material y método: Fueron evaluadas las evidencias de validez respecto a la estructura e invarianza de medición de la EEVSEU mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio. Inicialmente se evaluaron dos modelos: el modelo original (8 dimensiones), y el modelo obtenido en mujeres mexicanas (4 dimensiones). Se determinó la magnitud de las cargas factoriales de cada ítem (≥0,50) y la fiabilidad de las puntaciones y del constructo de los modelos a través de los coeficientes alfa y omega. Finalmente se analizó la asociación entre los estilos de vida saludable con el bienestar psicológico y con la autorregulación de los hábitos alimentarios. Resultados: Luego de los análisis iniciales, se consideró un nuevo modelo con 7 dimensiones de la EEVSEU (ejercicio, comportamiento regular, comportamiento nutricional, responsabilidad en salud, apoyo social, manejo del estrés y apreciación por la vida) (M3), el cual evidencio parámetros factoriales adecuados (índices de ajuste y cargas factoriales), además ser invariante entre hombres y mujeres y asociarse de forma significativa con la autorregulación de los hábitos alimentarios y el bienestar psicológico. Conclusiones: La EEVSEU presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para su aplicación en hombres y mujeres estudiantes universitarios mexicanos con fines de investigación.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49246661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualidade de vida e autopercepção de saúde de pacientes submetidos à prostatectomia radical e os determinantes sociais de saúde","authors":"Mary Cristina Xavier Hernandez, Bebé Abida Cá, Anamaria Alves Napoleão, Aline Helena Appoloni Eduardo","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.550611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.550611","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The self-perception of health and quality of life in men subjected to radical prostatectomy can be influenced by the Social Determinants of Health (SDHs); therefore, exploring this relationship contributes to the development of health care measures.Objective: To identify associations between the SDHs and quality of life and self-perceived health in men subjected to radical prostatectomy.Method: A cross-sectional study with quantitative analysis, which had men subjected to radical prostatectomy as participants, interviewed using instruments to characterize the SDHs, Quality of Life (QoL) and self-perceived health. The data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.Results: The participants were 33 men with a mean age of 66.8 years old, mostly white-skinned, with a spouse, professing some religion and with complete or incomplete Elementary School. They presented preserved levels of QoL and self-perception of health. Self-perceived health was associated with religion and with owning a house; QoL was associated with religion, type of surgical approach, marital status, having someone in the family with prostate cancer and schooling.Conclusion: There was an association between the SDHs and QoL and self-perceived health in men subjected to radical prostatectomy. Introducción: La autopercepción de salud y calidad de vida de los hombres sometidos a prostatectomía radical puede ser influenciada por los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS), por lo tanto, explorar esa relación contribuye al desarrollo de medidas de atención a la salud.Objetivo: Identificar asociaciones entre DSS y calidad de vida y autopercepción de salud en hombres sometidos a prostatectomía radical.Método: Estudio transversal, con análisis cuantitativo, tuvo como participantes hombres sometidos a prostatectomía radical, entrevistados mediante instrumentos para caracterizar el DSS, Calidad de Vida (CV) y autopercepción de salud. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y correlacional. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación.Resultados: Participaron 33 hombres, con una edad media de 66,8 años, en su mayoría blancos, con cónyuge, religión y primaria completa o incompleta. Presentaron niveles conservados de CV y autopercepción de salud. La autopercepción de salud se asoció con la religión y la posesión de vivienda, la CV se asoció con la religión, tipo de abordaje quirúrgico, estado civil, tener algún familiar con cáncer de próstata y escolaridad. Conclusión: Hubo una asociación entre DSS y QoL y la salud autopercibida de los hombres sometidos a prostatectomía radical. Introdução: A autopercepção de saúde e a qualidade de vida de homens submetidos a prostatectomia radical podem ser influenciadas pelos determinantes sociais de saúde (DSS), portanto, explorar esta essa relação contribui para desenvolver medidas de cuidado em saúde. Objetivo: Identificar as as","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43130077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conocimientos de los estudiantes peruanos de enfermería sobre el virus del papiloma humano","authors":"Norma del Carmen Gálvez Díaz, Diana Carolina Vidarte Correa, Patricia Rivera Castaneda, Silvia Gálvez-Díaz","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.547161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.547161","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of nursing students about the Human Papilloma Virus in a Private University in northern Peru.Method: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional; the sample was census constituted by 90 nursing students at the end of the university career, an instrument already validated internationally was applied with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.76 of 15 questions applied via Google questionnaire for the health emergency; the established inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken into consideration.Results: The level of general knowledge of the university nursing students was very good (43.3%). 92.2% of the total were women and 7.8% were men; 71.4% of men and 41.0% of women have had more than one sexual partner. 75% of nursing students who went from the jungle report more than one sexual partner, contrary to 33.8% of nursing students from the coast report more than one sexual partner.Conclusion: The knowledge that prevailed among the university nursing students was good and very good; however, it is noteworthy that the majority had more than one sexual partner, a situation that leads to the development of programs to promote awareness of responsible and risk-free sexual health among future nurses.\u0000 Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento de las estudiantes de enfermería sobre el Virus del Papiloma Humano en una universidad privada en el norte del Perú. Método: Cuantitativa, descriptivo, transversal; la muestra fue censal constituida por 90 estudiantes de enfermería del final de la carrera universitaria, se aplicó un instrumento ya validado internacionalmente con un Alpha de Cronbach de 0,76 de 15 preguntas aplicadas vía cuestionario Google por la emergencia sanitaria; se tuvo en consideración los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos.Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento general de los estudiantes universitarios de enfermería fue muy bueno (43.3%). el 92.2% del total fueron mujeres y el 7.8% fueron varones; el 71.4% de varones y 41.0% de mujeres han tenido más de una pareja sexual. El 75% de estudiantes de enfermería que fueron de la selva reportan más de una pareja sexual, contrario al 33.8% de estudiantes de enfermería de la costa reportan más de una pareja sexual. Conclusión: El conocimiento que predominó entre las estudiantes universitarias de enfermería fue bueno y muy bueno; sin embargo, llama la atención que la mayoría tuvo más de una pareja sexual situación que conlleva a desarrollar programas para fomentar la concientización de la salud sexual responsable y libre de riesgos entre las futuras enfermeras.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42456390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlación entre la Escala de dependencia de cuidados de pacientes ingresados en UCI y su perfil epidemiológico","authors":"Mayara Buguiski Hainosz, Guilherme Arcaro, Carla Luiza Da Silva, Simone Bonatto, Paulo Vitor Farago","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.538111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.538111","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an environment where critical patients must be treated by a multidisciplinary team. What becomes extremely important to recognize the clinical epidemiological profile to evaluate individually. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of patients admitted to an ICU of a University Hospital and its relationship with the Fugulin scale. Method: This is a retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, which carried out an analysis of the epidemiological profile, outcomes and variables associated with morbidity and mortality, through reports of patients hospitalized from March to August 2020. Results: It was observed that most of these hospitalized patients were male, referred by the Emergency Medical Care Service, were diagnosed more frequently: acute respiratory failure, sepsis and acute renal failure, with a prevalent outcome in deaths, having been observed correlation of the Fugulin scale with the mortality and severity scores of these patients. Conclusion: In view of the complexity in the care of critically ill patients, the study demonstrates that the Fugulin scale can be an alternative in clinical practice, relating the need for care with severity and mortality to patients in an ICU. \u0000 Introducción: La Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) es un ambiente donde los pacientes críticos deben ser tratados por un equip multidisciplinario. Es de suma importancia reconocer el perfil clínico epidemiológico para evaluar individualmente los pacientes. Objetivo: Analizar el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes ingresados en una UCI de un Hospital Universitario y su relación con la escala de Fugulin. Método: Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, que realizó un análisis del perfil epidemiológico, desenlaces y variables asociadas a la morbimortalidad, a través de relatos de pacientes hospitalizados de marzo a agosto de 2020. Resultados: Se observó que la mayoría de estos pacientes hospitalizados era del sexo masculino, remitidos por el Servicio de Atención Médica de Urgencias, se les diagnosticó con mayor frecuencia: insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, sepsis e insuficiencia renal aguda, con un desenlace prevalente en muertes, habiéndose observado correlación de la escala de Fugulin con la mortalidad y puntuaciones de gravedad de estos pacientes. Conclusión: Ante la complejidad en el cuidado del paciente crítico, el estudio demuestra que la escala de Fugulin puede ser una alternativa en la práctica clínica, relacionando la necesidad de cuidado con la gravedad y mortalidad de los pacientes en uma UCI.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42071369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análise de podcasts de saúde sobre pessoas com estomias: revisão de escopo com prospecção tecnológica","authors":"Rafael Moreira do Nascimento, Luana Souza Freitas, Vivianne Lima de Melo, Maria Izabel Rezende Rodrigues, Camila Almeida De Lima, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.556121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.556121","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Podcasts have gained a lot of space in the communication and transmission of information in various areas and can contribute to the implementation of health education for the self-care of people with ostomy, since it allows guidance, clarifying doubts and bringing prospects for future quality of life. Thus, this study sought to analyze in the literature and in the digital audio platforms the characteristics of educational podcasts about intestinal ostomy.Methodology: this is a scoping review, conducted from June to September 2022, developed according to the theoretical framework of the Joanna Briggs Institute – JBI. A search for articles and gray literature was carried out in databases via the Federated Academic Community (CAFe). The technological prospection stage occurred through a search on the Spotify and Deezer platforms. The data were transcribed and organized in a Microsoft® Office Excel spreadsheet for analysis.Results: The search found one study on the theme with the production of 4 episodes in the interview format and in Portuguese. In the technological search, 14 podcasts were found, 119 episodes with prevalence in Spotify, in English language, scripts of the “interview” type and composed of host and guests.Conclusion: the study allowed us to analyze the characteristics of the podcasts about intestinal stomas and affirmed their importance as alternative tools for health education. We highlight the importance of the social and informational character of the podcasts about ostomy for the health education practice, as well as a tool that seeks to reduce prejudice against the person with ostomy.\u0000 Introducción: Los podcasts han ganado mucho espacio en la comunicación y transmisión de información en diversas áreas y pueden contribuir a la implementación de la educación para la salud para el autocuidado de las personas con ostomía, ya que permite orientar, aclarar dudas y traer perspectivas para el futuro de la calidad de vida. Así, este estudio buscó analizar en la literatura y en las plataformas digitales de audio las características de los podcasts educativos sobre ostomía intestinal.Metodología: Se trata de una revisión de escopo, realizada de junio a septiembre de 2022, desarrollada según la referencia teórica del Instituto Joanna Briggs - JBI. Realiza la búsqueda de artículos y literatura cinzenta en las bases de datos a través de la Comunidad Académica Federada (CAFe). La etapa de prospección tecnológica se produjo a través de la búsqueda en las plataformas Spotify y Deezer. Los datos se transcribieron y organizaron en la hoja de cálculo Excel de Microsoft® Office para su análisis.Resultados: La búsqueda encontró un estudio sobre el tema con producción de 4 episodios en formato de entrevista y en lengua portuguesa. En la búsqueda tecnológica se encontraron 14 podcasts, 119 episodios con prevalencia en Spotify, en idioma inglés, guiones del tipo \"entrevista\" y compuestos por presentador e invitados.Conclusión: El estudio p","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47871325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Face-to-face classes during COVID-19: implementation of school health protocols","authors":"Nunung Siti Sukaesih, Ahmad Purnama Hudaya, Dedah Ningrum, Hikmat Pramajati, P. Sopiah, Emi Lindayani","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.554501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.554501","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The opening of schools increases the likelihood of an increase in COVID-19 cases, and to prepare for this, schools must begin to create various checklists, as indicated in the Joint Decree of Four Ministers on Guidelines for Implementing Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Safe school openings are possible provided sufficient planning and mitigation are implemented, such as through the use of acceptable school opening guidelines.Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the compliance of school health protocols during COVID-19 in West Java, Indonesia, as well as the differences between participants.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in an elementary school in West Jawa, Indonesia. Using a structured instrument, modified from Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Guidelines for Implementing Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic) by the researchers, containing school characteristics, availability of sanitation infrastructure, hygiene and health facilities, canteen availability, and Behavior of maintaining health protocols in schools with 27 questions: 11 availability of sanitation, hygiene, and health facilities, canteen availability, and Behavior of maintaining health protocols in schools The study involved 347 individuals from 29 primary schools. SPSS software and the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test were used to examine the study hypotheses. Result: The mean score on sub-variable availability of sanitation infrastructure, cleanliness, and health facilities was high (27.49/5.391). The three sub-variables that were tested were different based on the participant's assessment, only the canteen availability sub-variable had no difference in the mean score between the participants, the value of Sig =.255, which is more than 0.05.Conclusion: The study's findings revealed that the introduction of health protocols in primary schools during face-to-face learning was effective, with a high average total score.\u0000 \u0000 Introducción: La apertura de las escuelas aumenta la probabilidad de un aumento de casos de COVID-19, y para prepararse para esto, las escuelas deben comenzar a crear varias listas de verificación, como se indica en el Decreto Conjunto de Cuatro Ministros sobre Directrices para Implementar el Aprendizaje Durante la Pandemia COVID-19. La apertura de escuelas seguras es posible siempre que se implemente suficiente planificación y mitigación, como mediante el uso de pautas de apertura de escuelas aceptables.Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio es examinar el cumplimiento de los protocolos de salud escolar durante el COVID-19 en West Java, Indonesia, así como las diferencias entre los participantes.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal cuantitativo en una escuela primaria en West Java, Indonesia. Utilizando un instrumento estructurado, modificado de las Pautas para implementar el aprendizaje durante la pandemia de Covid-19 por los investigadores, que contiene caracter","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44438069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendência de mortalidade neonatal por regiões do Brasil, 2015-2019: um estudo ecológico","authors":"Orácio Carvalho Ribeiro Júnior, T. M. Martins, Rizioléia Marina Pinheiro Pina, S. Souza, Semírames Cartonilho de Souza Ramos, Kaio Vinícius Paiva Albarado","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.555161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.555161","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To analyze the trend of neonatal mortality in Brazil from 2015 to 2019 and its preventable causes. Methods: Ecological time-series study with data extracted from the Mortality Information System and Live Births Information System. Neonatal mortality rates were calculated overall and according to preventable causes. Trend analysis was performed by Prais-Winsten regression. Results: The overall neonatal mortality rate reduced from 8.78 in 2015 to 8.60 in 2019. Disparities in neonatal mortality rates were observed among regions, with higher rates in the northern (10.3/1,000) and northeastern (9.9/1,000) regions. The causes preventable by adequate care for pregnancy, delivery and neonatal care prevailed, together totaling 97.8% of neonatal deaths in the period. There was a decreasing trend in preventable causes due to adequate care of the newborn (p < 0.001).Conclusion: There was a decrease in the neonatal mortality rate in Brazil from 2015 to 2019. \u0000 Objetivo: Analizar la tendencia de la mortalidad neonatal en Brasil de 2015 a 2019 y sus causas prevenibles. Métodos: Estudio ecológico de series temporales con datos extraídos del Sistema de Información sobre Mortalidad y del Sistema de Información sobre Nacidos Vivos. Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad neonatal general y por causas evitables. El análisis de tendencias se realizó mediante regresión de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: La tasa global de mortalidad neonatal se redujo de 8,78 en 2015 a 8,60 en 2019. Se observaron disparidades en las tasas de mortalidad neonatal entre regiones, con tasas más elevadas en las regiones septentrional (10,3/1.000) y nororiental (9,9/1.000). Predominaron las causas prevenibles mediante una atención adecuada al embarazo, el parto y los cuidados del recién nacido, que en conjunto sumaron el 97,8% de las muertes neonatales del periodo. Se observó una tendencia a la disminución de las causas prevenibles gracias a los cuidados adecuados del recién nacido (p < 0,001).Conclusión: Hubo una disminución en la tasa de mortalidad neonatal en Brasil de 2015 a 2019. \u0000 Objetivo: Analisar a tendência de mortalidade neonatal no Brasil de 2015 a 2019 e suas causas evitáveis. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados extraídos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos. Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade neonatais geral e segundo causas evitáveis. A análise da tendência foi feita pela regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: A taxa de mortalidade neonatal geral reduziu de 8,78 em 2015 para 8,60 em 2019. Foram observadas disparidades nas taxas de mortalidade neonatais entre as regiões, com maiores taxas nas regiões norte (10,3/1.000) e nordeste (9,9/1.000). As causas evitáveis por adequada atenção da gestação, parto e cuidado ao neonato prevaleceram, totalizando juntas 97,8% dos óbitos neonatais no período. Houve tendência decrescente nas causas evitáveis por adequada atenção ao recém-nascido (p < 0,001).Conclusão: Hou","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41819729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dilemas de la objeción de conciencia en la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo: revisión integrativa de literatura","authors":"M. Saldías-Fernández, M. C. Paredes Escobar, D. Parra-Giordano","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.555391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.555391","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Conscientious objection (CO) can generate a conflict for health professionals on issues such as voluntary interruption of pregnancy (IVE).Objective: To analyze the arguments in the scientific evidence for CO in IVE.Method: Integrative literary review in six stages, obtained from the MEDLINE/PUBMED, ISI Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO databases published between 2018-2022 in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, adjusted to PRISMA requirements. Data were summarized using thematic analysis.Results: From 55 texts, 25 were analyzed. 32% of the publications were made in 2020, 36% are critical analyses of the literature, 24% were made in Chile, and 32% were obtained from PUBMED. Three categories of work are accepted: 1. Characteristics of the CO. How does CO affect public health? 2. The advisability of proceeding to a regulation of the exercise of the CO.3. CO challenges.Conclusions: The aspects that support professional attitudes are problematized, insisting that, although the law recognizes the exercise of CO in the health field, it is necessary to articulate bidirectional protection; in this way, CO is legitimized and acquires coherence, ensuring the right to health of women. Thus, his argument resides in the understanding that the main commitment of health teams is the well-being of women's sexual and reproductive health in all contexts.\u0000 Introducción: La objeción de conciencia (OC) puede generar un conflicto para los profesionales de la salud en temas como la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (IVE).Objetivo: Analizar los argumentos contenidos en la evidencia científica para la OC en el contexto de IVE.Método: Revisión integrativa literaria en seis etapas, obtenidos en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PUBMED, ISI Web of Science, LILACS y SciELO publicados entre 2018-2022 en idiomas inglés, portugués y español, ajustada a los requerimientos PRISMA. Los datos fueron resumidos mediante análisis temático.Resultados: A partir de 55 textos, 25 fueron analizados. Un 32% de las publicaciones se realizó en 2020, el 36% son análisis crítico de la literatura, 24% realizadas en Chile y un 32% se obtuvieron de PUBMED. Se obtienen tres categorías de trabajo: 1. Características de la OC. ¿Cómo afecta la OC a la salud pública? 2. La conveniencia de proceder a una regulación del ejercicio de la OC.3. Desafíos en materia de OC.Conclusiones: Se problematiza acerca de los aspectos que sostienen las actitudes profesionales, insistiendo en que, si bien la ley reconoce el ejercicio de OC en el ámbito de la salud, es necesario articular una protección bidireccional, de esta manera la OC se legitima y adquiere coherencia, velando por el derecho a la salud de las mujeres. Así, su argumento reside en el entendiendo que el principal compromiso de los equipos de salud es el bienestar de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres en todos los contextos.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47657391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validação para a população portuguesa do “international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-urinary incontinence short form” (ICIQ-UI SF)","authors":"Maria João Jacinto Guerra, Sofia Pinto de Almeida, Helena Maria Nogueira, Paulo Jorge Pereira Alves","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.554941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.554941","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Urinary incontinence can be considered a common condition associated with the aging process with extremely disabling symptoms, being two to three times more prevalent in women than in men. The use of validated instruments for the initial diagnosis of urinary incontinence is essential to obtain uniformity and systematization in the assessment of this condition. Objective: To adapt and validate the International Consultation Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) for the Portuguese population.Methodology: Two independent translations of the ICIQ-UI SF were performed by Portuguese translators fluent in English. After harmonizing them, the resulting translation was independently back translated by two English translators fluent in Portuguese. The final version of the ICIQ-UI SF into Portuguese was applied to 90 users of the outpatient urology, urology and gynecology inpatient clinic of a hospital located in Gaia. The psychometric properties and reliability of the questionnaire were evaluated.Results: No changes to the original format of the ICIQ-UI SF were observed at the end of the instrument's translation and adaptation process. The average age of participants was 55 years. Internal consistency was high, as demonstrated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.85). Pearson's coefficient for questions 3 and 4 was 0.88 and for questions 4 and 5 it was 0.82. The evaluation was considered satisfactory and statistically significant.Conclusion: The Portuguese version of the ICIQ-UI SF was successfully validated, making it possible to apply it to the Portuguese population with satisfactory reliability and construct validity.\u0000 Introducción: La Incontinencia urinaria puede considerarse una condición común asociada con el proceso de envejecimiento con síntomas extremadamente incapacitantes, siendo de dos a tres veces más frecuente en mujeres que en hombres. El uso de instrumentos validados para el diagnóstico inicial de la incontinencia urinaria es fundamental para obtener uniformidad y sistematización en la valoración de esta condición.Objetivo: Adaptar y validar el International Consultation Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) para la población portuguesa. Método: Dos traducciones independientes del ICIQ-UI SF fueron realizadas por traductores portugueses con fluidez en inglés. Después de armonizarlos, la traducción resultante fue retrotraduzida de forma independiente por dos traductores ingleses que hablan portugués con fluidez. La versión final del ICIQ-UI SF al portugués se aplicó a 90 usuarios de la consulta externa de urología, ingresados de urología y consulta de ginecología de un hospital ubicado en Gaia. Se evaluaron las propiedades psicométricas y la fiabilidad del cuestionario. Resultados: No se observaron cambios en el formato original del ICIQ-UI SF al final del proceso de traducción y adaptación del instrumento. La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 55 años. La consistencia interna fue ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48529303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}