2019冠状病毒病期间秘鲁未婚妇女遭受暴力的情况

Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.57188/ricso.2022.005
César Estefano Castillo-Menor, Karina A. Lozano Flores, Adriana Muñoz Garay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定秘鲁在2019冠状病毒病期间对未婚妇女的暴力行为的增加情况,因为在隔离期间,对妇女的暴力案件有所减少,然而,随着隔离期间的结束,暴力案件大量增加,在2020年底至2021年剩余时间期间仍保持大规模。采用了非实验性、定量、描述性和回顾性方法,以及数据收集手段,即妇女和弱势人口部根据在国家一级设立的妇女急救中心接待的病例提供的数字;然而,由于政府在国家一级建立了隔离制度,这些中心没有发挥作用;因此,2020年从流动应急小组收集数据,而2021年和2022年从妇女应急中心(常规、7x24、警察局和保健中心)收集数据。结果表明,针对未婚女性的暴力类型以心理暴力最普遍,其次是身体暴力,两种暴力类型的受害者人数差异不大,为了确定遭受暴力最多的年龄组,将其分为3个群体,受暴力影响最大的是18 - 35岁(53.1%),其次是36-59岁(39.1%)。
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Situation of violence against unmarried women in times of Covid-19 in Peru
The main objective of this research is to determine the increase in violence against unmarried women during the Covid-19 period in Peru, since during the quarantine period there was a reduction in cases of violence against women, however, with the end of this period, cases of violence increased in large numbers, remaining on a large scale between the end of 2020 and the rest of 2021. A non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, retrospective methodology was used, as well as the data collection means, the gures provided by the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations based on the cases attended by the Women's Emergency Centers implemented at the national level; However, due to the quarantine established at the national level by the Government, these centers did not function; therefore, in 2020 data was collected from the Itinerant Emergency Teams, while in 2021 and 2022 data was collected from the Women's Emergency Centers (regular, 7x24, police stations and health centers). It is concluded that the most prevalent type of violence against unmarried women is psychological, followed by physical violence, with a small difference in the number of victims between the two types of violence, and to determine the age group that suffers the most violence, it was divided into 3 groups, the most affected being 18 to 35 years old (53.1%), followed by the group between 36-59 years old (39.1%)
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