Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales最新文献

{"title":"Escalas de alerta precoce para rastrear deterioração clínica em serviços médicos de emergência: revisão integrativa","authors":"Luana Vilela e Vilaça, Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia, Fabiana Critina Pires Bernardinelli, Ingrid Fidelix de Souza, C. Pereira, Sheila Aparecida da Silva da Silva","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.502451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.502451","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the scientific evidence in the literature on the use of early warning scales in the identification of adult and elderly patients in clinical deterioration in emergency medical services.Methods: Integrative review, supported by the recommendation Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, with a search mnemonic based on the Populacion - Interest Phenomenon - Context (PICo) strategy, performed in the sources: US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Rayyan was used in selection and content analysis to analyze the findings.Results: 691 articles were identified, of which 22 composed the sample and 27 scales were listed, with emphasis on the National Early Warning Score, National Early Warning Score 2, Quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment and Modified Early Warning Score. The scales had similar assessment parameters, characterized by heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, temperature, oxygen saturation and level of consciousness.Conclusion: 27 scales were listed with similar evaluation parameters, in which four were the most prevalent and of these the National Early Warning Score proved to be the most accurate, however evidence shows that the Modified Early Warning Score is the most used in emergency medical services.\u0000 \u0000 Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia científica en la literatura sobre el uso de escalas de alerta temprana en la identificación de pacientes adultos y ancianos en deterioro clínico en servicios médicos de emergencia.Métodos: Revisión integradora, apoyada por la recomendación Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, con una estrategia de búsqueda basada en la mnemotécnica Población - Fenómeno de interés - Contexto (PICo), realizada en las fuentes: US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Rayyan se utilizó en la selección y el análisis de contenido para analizar los hallazgos.Resultados: Se identificaron 691 artículos, de los cuales 22 compusieron la muestra y se enumeraron 27 escalas, National Early Warning Score, National Early Warning Score 2, Quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment e Modified Early Warning Score. Las escalas tenían parámetros de evaluación similares, caracterizados por frecuencia cardíaca, frecuencia respiratoria, presión arterial sistólica, temperatura, saturación de oxígeno y nivel de conciencia.Conclusión: Se enumeraron 27 escalas con parámetros de evaluación similares, en las cuales cuatro fueron las más prevalentes y de estas la National Early Warning Score resultó ser la más precisa, sin embargo, la evidencia muestra que la Modifi","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42488213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalência de infecção por SARS-coV-2 em uma universidade pública do Paraná: um estudo observacional","authors":"Mayara Benevides Alonso Camilo, Ricardo Castanho Moreira, Fernanda Prado Marinho, Emiliana Cristina Melo","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.507361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.507361","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that spread worldwide in early 2020. One year and seven months after the beginning of the global spread of the disease, the number of confirmed cases in Brazil exceeds 21 million and 601 thousand deaths recorded. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in an academic community.Method: Observational study, with a cross-sectional design, carried out in the academic community of a Public State University in Northern Paraná. 157 people participated, including professors, academics and university agents. The dependent variable was the presence of total antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.Results: The prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in academics and employees of a public university in the North region of Paraná was 7%. In the bivariate analysis of factors associated with the presence of antibodies, teachers, people who had close contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, fever, muscle pain, cough, sore throat, anosmia and ageusia, were the characteristics that were most associated with the disease. presence of antibodies.Conclusion: It was found that 7% of the academic community studied had antibodies against COVID-19.\u0000 Introducción: COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 que se propagó por todo el mundo a principios de 2020. Un año y siete meses después del inicio de la propagación mundial de la enfermedad, el número de casos confirmados en Brasil supera los 21 millones y 601 mil muertes registradas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en una comunidad académica.Método: Estudio observacional, con diseño transversal, realizado en la comunidad académica de una Universidad Pública Estadual del Norte de Paraná. Participaron 157 personas, entre profesores, alumnos y agentes universitarios. La variable dependiente fue la presencia de anticuerpos totales contra el SARS-CoV-2.Resultados: La prevalencia de anticuerpos contra el SARS-CoV-2 en estudiantes y empleados de una universidad pública de la región Norte de Paraná fue del 7%. En el análisis bivariado de factores asociados a la presencia de anticuerpos, docentes, personas que tuvieron contacto cercano con caso confirmado de COVID-19, fiebre, dolor muscular, tos, dolor de garganta, anosmia y ageusia, fueron las características que más se asociaron con la enfermedad presencia de anticuerpos.Conclusión: Se encontró que el 7% de la comunidad académica estudiada tenía anticuerpos contra el COVID-19.\u0000 Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 que se espalhou mundialmente no início de 2020. Após um ano e sete meses do início da disseminação mundial da doença, o número de casos confirmados no Brasil, ultrapassam 21 milhões e 601 mil óbitos registrados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em uma comunidade acadêmica.Método: Estudo observacional, com delineamento transversal, ","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49357964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dimensão prática das representações sociais de agentes comunitários de saúde sobre violência doméstica contra a mulher","authors":"Juliana Costa Machado, Charles Souza Santos, Aline Vieira Simões, Sinara de Lima Souza, Vanda Palmarella Rodrigues, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.503591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.503591","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To understand the practical dimension of the social representations of community health agents about domestic violence against women.Methodology: This is a research study with a qualitative approach grounded on the Theory of Social Representations and carried out in Family Health Units in a municipality from the inland of Bahia, with participation of 30 community health agents. Data production took place through the technique of in-depth interviews and lexical analysis; the IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pourles Analyzes Multidimensionales de Textes et de Questionnaires) software was used and the data were processed by means of the Descending Hierarchical Classification method.Results: It was revealed that the care practices for women in situations of domestic violence are based on the technical dimension through home visits; on the relational dimension anchored in listening, bonding and trust; and on the guidance dimension by the ability to establish an information exchange and management process. They presented conceptions about services and professionals that comprise the care network for women in situations of violence, revealing weaknesses at work that hinder development of actions.Final considerations: It is understood that community health agents are important professionals in the prevention, identification and confrontation of domestic violence against women and need multiprofessional and intersectoral support to meet the demands of these women.\u0000 Objetivo: Comprender la dimensión práctica de las representaciones sociales de los agentes comunitarios de salud sobre la violencia intrafamiliar contra la mujer.Metodología: Se trata de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo sustentada en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, realizada en Unidades de Salud de la Familia de un municipio del interior de Bahía, con la participación de 30 agentes comunitarios de salud. La producción de datos se realizó mediante la técnica de entrevista en profundidad y análisis léxico; Se utilizó el software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pourles Analyzes Multidimensionales de Textes et de Questionnaires) y los datos fueron procesados por el método de Clasificación Jerárquica Descendente.Resultados: Reveló que las prácticas de atención a mujeres en situación de violencia intrafamiliar se basan en dimensiones técnicas a través de visitas domiciliarias; relacional anclado en la escucha, la vinculación y la confianza; orientación por la capacidad de establecer un proceso de intercambio y gestión de información. Presentaron concepciones sobre los servicios y profesionales que integran la red de atención a las mujeres en situación de violencia, revelando debilidades en el trabajo que dificultan el desarrollo de las acciones.Consideraciones finales: Se entiende que los agentes comunitarios de salud son profesionales importantes en la prevención, identificación y enfrentamiento de la violencia intrafamiliar contra la mujer y necesitan un apoyo multidisciplinario e i","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45120676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valiação do grau de implantação dos atributos da atenção primária à saúde como indicador da qualidade da assistência prestadas às comunidades quilombolas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte","authors":"Vínícius Costa Maia Monteiro, Kezauyn Miranda Aiquoc, Suênia Silva de Mesquita Xavier, Weslla Karla Albuquerque Silva de Paula, Nilba Lima De Souza, É. S. Pinto","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.507371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.507371","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the degree of implementation of the attributes of primary health care as an indicator of the quality of care provided to quilombola communities in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.Methodology: This is an evaluative study carried out in 33 quilombola communities certified in the state by Palmares Cultural Foundation. Fifty-one professionals, physicians, nurses and nursing technicians, who work in primary health care, participated in the study using the Primary Care Assessment-Brazil version. The essential attributes, capacity, performance, and the derived attributes were considered: accessibility, logitudinality, coordination - information systems, coordination - care integration, integrality, family orientation and community orientation. The percentage of identified answers was distributed in four classifications: not implemented (from 0 to 25%); incipiently implemented (from 26% to 50%); partially implemented (from 51% to 75%); totally implemented (from 76% to 100%).Results: From the analysis, it was found that the PHC actions in quilombola communities in Rio Grande do Norte were classified as fully implemented (82.2%), considering the dimensions capacity (77.92%) and performance (85.56%). When observing the derived attributes: longitudinality (92.94%), coordination - information systems (80.88%), integrality - available services (85.91%), family orientation (87.45%), and community orientation (92.16%), it is noted that these dimensions were also fully implemented. Only the dimensions accessibility (74.51%) and coordination - integration of care (56.86%) were considered as partially implemented. Conclusion: It was possible to carry out a situational diagnosis of PHC actions in quilombola communities, identifying the weaknesses and potentialities in the provision of health care to these communities.\u0000 indicador de la calidad de la atención prestada a las comunidades quilombolas del Estado de Rio Grande do Norte.Metodología: Estudio evaluativo realizado en las 33 comunidades quilombolas certificadas en el estado por la Fundación Cultural Palmares. Participaron 51 profesionales, médicos, enfermeros y técnicos de enfermería, que actúan en la atención primaria de salud a través del Evaluación de la Atención Primaria-versión Brasil. Se consideraron atributos esenciales, capacidad, desempeño y atributos derivados: accesibilidad, logitudinalidad, coordinación – sistemas de información, coordinación – integración asistencial, integralidad, orientación familiar y orientación comunitaria. El porcentaje de respuestas identificadas se distribuyó en cuatro clasificaciones: no implementado (de 0 a 25%); incipiente implantado (del 26% al 50%); parcialmente implantado (del 51% al 75%); completamente implementado (del 76% al 100%).Resultados: A partir de los análisis realizados, se constató que las acciones de APS en comunidades quilombolas de Rio Grande do Norte fueron clasificadas como totalmente implementadas (82,2%), considerando las dim","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42381034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlación entre conductas sobre sexting y dependencia al móvil en estudiantes de enfermería","authors":"Marco Esteban Morales Rojas, Martha Ofelia Valle Solís, Verónica Benítez Guerrero, Didier Francisco Aké Canul, Sheila Mariela Cohuo Cob, Maricela Balam Gómez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.515391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.515391","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Sexting is defined as the sending of erotic or pornographic content through digital devices; It’s a term of daily use whose practice may bring positive effects, and on the other hand risks for sexual and mental health as shown in different studies. Regarding mobile dependency, this practice has increased in university students, who need to create, share, and download content. Both phenomena have factors in common that may signify an unexplored relationship. Objective. To determine the correlation between sexting behaviors mobile phone dependency in nursing college students. Methodology. This is an observational, cross-sectional, and correlational study, with a non-probabilistic convenience sampling method that included undergraduate nursing students at a public university in Mexico, the Pearson and Spearman correlation was used on the results of the totals and components of the instruments: behaviors on sexting and Mobile Dependency Test. Results. With 300 participants, it is reported that 64.7% declare having participated in sexting through text messages, sharing images, among other forms of participation; On the other hand, in terms of mobile phone dependency, 96.3% were in a medium and high dependency. When comparing the final summations of each instrument, a positive correlation is obtained with r.=0.166, p<0.050. Conclusion. A positive correlation between sexting and mobile phone dependency is the first indicator to explore in-depth the common factors that predispose and that can derive from both phenomena in the young population.\u0000 Introducción. El sexting se define como el envío de contenido erótico o pornográfico a través de dispositivos digitales; es un término de uso cotidiano, cuya práctica puede traer efectos positivos, y por otro lado riesgos para la salud sexual y mental en quienes lo practican. En lo que respecta a la dependencia al móvil, esta práctica se ha incrementado en estudiantes universitarios, quienes tienen la necesidad de crear, compartir y descargar contenidos. Ambos fenómenos tienen factores en común que pueden significar una relación no explorada. Objetivo. Determinar la correlación entre las conductas sobre el sexting y la dependencia al móvil en estudiantes de enfermería. Metodología. Estudio observacional, transversal y correlacional, con muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia que incluyó estudiantes del grado en enfermería en una universidad pública de México, se utilizó la correlación de Pearson y Spearman sobre los resultados de los totales y componentes de los instrumentos: conductas sobre sexting y Test de Dependencia al móvil. Resultados. Con 300 participantes, se reporta que el 64.7% declara haber participado en el sexting a través de mensajes de texto, compartir imágenes, entre otras formas de participación; por otro lado, en cuanto a la dependencia al móvil el 96.3% se encontraba en una dependencia media y alta. Al comparar las sumatorias finales de cada instrumento se obtiene una correlaci","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43886470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervenciones de enfermería psicoeducativas presenciales y on-line, para el manejo de la ansiedad: revisión integradora de la literatura","authors":"Alicia Martínez López, Ana María González Cuello, María Teresa Roldán Chicano, Caridad Cervantes Marín, Ana María Conesa Morales, María José Riquelme Hurtado","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.503401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.503401","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the evidence found in the scientific literature of the impact of psycho-educational interventions on anxiety management, carried out online or in person with the participation of nursing professionals. Method: Narrative and integrative review of scientific literature by searching for publications in the main metasearch engines and in the indexed articles of the SciELO, MEDLINE and LILACS databases. Results/Discussion: The search for articles based on online psycho-educational interventions for anxiety management and nursing, provided 4,295 publications, of which, after the three stages of reading and filtering, only 11 were selected: two systematic reviews, eight RCTs and one quasi-experimental study. The psycho-educational aspect is transversal in each publication, being effective for the management of anxiety in various clinical situations. Although there are several studies that show the realization of face-to-face psycho-educational interventions led by nursing, we did not find any specific investigation or research carried out by nurses in an entirely online format. Conclusion: The intervention modalities, strategies and psycho-educational programs that take advantage of the ease of use and impact provided using ICT should be evaluated from the perspective of the clinical field in a more exhaustive way, since these tools facilitate the incorporation of psychoeducation into the clinical routine. The lack of evidence on the efficacy of these interventions when they are designed and implemented entirely by nurses makes it necessary to propose research that evaluates the results.\u0000 Objetivo: analizar las evidencias encontradas en la literatura científica sobre el impacto de las intervenciones psico-educativas en el manejo de la ansiedad, desarrolladas en línea o presenciales con participación de profesionales de enfermería.Método: revisión narrativa e integradora de literatura científica mediante la búsqueda de publicaciones en los principales metabuscadores y en los artículos indexados de las bases de datos de SciELO, MEDLINE y LILACS.Resultados/Discusión: la búsqueda de artículos basados en intervenciones psico-educativas en línea para el manejo de la ansiedad y enfermería, aportó 4.295 publicaciones que, tras las tres etapas de lectura y filtrado, sólo 11 fueron seleccionados: dos revisiones sistemáticas, ocho ECAs y un estudio cuasiexperimental. El aspecto psico-educativo es transversal en cada publicación, siendo efectivo para el manejo de la ansiedad en diversas situaciones clínicas. Aunque hay diversos estudios que evidencian la realización de intervenciones psico-educativas presenciales lideradas por enfermería, no se encontró ningún estudio o investigación específica desarrollada por enfermeras íntegramente en formato on-line. Conclusión: Las modalidades de intervención, estrategias y programas psico-educativos que aprovechan la facilidad de uso e impacto que aporta el uso de las TICs, deben ser valorados desde el á","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42197848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La dinámica familiar y el clima social escolar como factores protectores del consumo de alcohol en universitarios mexicanos","authors":"Pedro González-Angulo, M. M. Alonso-Castillo, Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura, Sandra Cristina Pillon, N. Armendáriz-García","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.518421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.518421","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Alcohol consumption carries a heavy social and economic burden on society, government, overall health, and health systems. Objective: Determine the relationship and effect of family dynamics and school social environment on alcohol consumption in young university students.Methodology: This was a descriptive, correlational and predictive study with a sample of 367 undergraduate students from a university in the state of Tabasco, Mexico, selected by stratified random probability sampling. The 63.2% were women, with a mean age of 21.6 years (SD=2.82). A Personal Identity Card and Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption Questionnaire, the Family Apgar, the Questionnaire to Evaluate the Social Environment within the School and the AUDIT were used. The study complied with the provisions of the Regulations of the General Health Law on Research. Results: Family dynamics and school social environment were negatively and significantly related to alcohol consumption and to the three types of consumption: low-risk, dependent and harmful. Family dynamics (B= -.040, p<.05) and school social environment (B= -.096, p<.001) were identified as predictors of alcohol consumption in university young people.Conclusion: Family dynamics and school social environment as predictors of alcohol consumption may help to prevent this harmful behavior in young university students. These results can contribute to the inclusion of these variables in the understanding of alcohol consumption behavior.\u0000 Introducción: El consumo de alcohol conlleva una pesada carga social y económica para la sociedad, para el gobierno, para la salud global, y para los sistemas de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la relación y efecto de la dinámica familiar y el clima social del centro escolar con el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitariosMetodología: Se trata de un estudio con diseño descriptivo, correlacional y predictivo, con una muestra de 367 estudiantes universitarios de una universidad del estado de Tabasco, México, seleccionados por un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio estratificado. El 63.2% fueron mujeres, con una media de edad de 21.6 años (DE=2.82). Se utilizó una Cédula de Datos Personales y de Prevalencia de Consumo de Alcohol, el Apgar Familiar, Cuestionario para Evaluar el Clima Social dentro del Centro Escolar y el AUDIT. Se apegó a lo dispuesto en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en materia de Investigación. Resultados: La dinámica familiar y el clima social escolar se relacionaron negativa y significativamente con el consumo de alcohol y con los tres tipos de consumo, de bajo riesgo, dependiente y perjudicial. Se identificó que la dinámica familiar (B= -.040, p<.05) y el clima social escolar (B= -.096, p<.001) son predictores del consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios.Conclusión: La dinámica familiar y el clima sociales escolar al ser predictores del consumo de alcohol pueden ayudar a prevenir esta conducta nociva en los jóvenes universitarios. Estos resultados","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49015775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuidado de personas con demencia: respuestas positivas experimentadas por los cónyuges","authors":"Anung Ahadi Pradana, J. Sahar, Henny Permatasari","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.515341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.515341","url":null,"abstract":"Primary Goal: The purpose of this study was to determine the positive response experienced by spouse cargiving their partner with dementia. The role of the spouse as a caregiver for people with dementia is known to have significant effects than the role of other family members. Spouse’s acceptance as caregivers for people with dementia can affect the quality of services provided. Methods: This research using a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to 10 participants obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that the positive response of the caregivers while caring for a spouse with dementia was seen through feelings of gratitude for the blessings received, acceptance to the conditions experienced, and the feeling of closeness as partner. Conclusions: Positive responses that appear in spouses who are caregivers can be an entry point for health workers to improve the welfare of spouses as caregivers.\u0000 Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la respuesta positiva experimentada por los cónyuges que cuidan a su pareja con demencia. Se sabe que el papel del cónyuge como cuidador de personas con demencia tiene efectos más significativos que el papel de otros miembros de la familia. La aceptación del cónyuge como cuidador de personas con demencia puede afectar la calidad de los servicios prestados.Métodos: Esta investigación utilizó un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico a 10 participantes obtenidos mediante una técnica de muestreo intencional.Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la respuesta positiva de los cuidadores en el cuidado de un cónyuge con demencia se vio a través de sentimientos de gratitud por las bendiciones recibidas, aceptación de las condiciones vividas y el sentimiento de cercanía como pareja.Conclusiones: Las respuestas positivas que aparecen en los cónyuges que son cuidadores pueden ser un punto de entrada para que los trabajadores de la salud mejoren el bienestar de los cónyuges como cuidadores.","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47520528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Percepción de carga de un grupo de cuidadores de adolescentes con parálisis cerebral","authors":"Ana Marcela Bolaños-Roldán","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.520121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.520121","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cerebral palsy is an irreversible neurological condition. It is described as a group of posture and movement disorders caused by injury to the immature brain; it is not progressive and may be associated with perceptual, sensory, communication, or behavioral problems. The experience of care creates significant changes both in family life and in the social structures in which they live together. Objective: The objective of this study was to know the perception of burden in caregivers of severely compromised adolescents with cerebral palsy, spastic in their greater proportion, based on sociodemographic and clinical aspects.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional quantitative study. Two questionnaires with sociodemographic and clinical information were applied in which the Gross Motor Function Classification was used to 60 adolescents with cerebral palsy and the Zarit Burden Scale to their caregivers.Results: 55% of the patients were male. The mean age was 16 years, 70% were quadriparetic and 75% spastic. 48% of caregivers perceived intense overload. It was also found that the socioeconomic status has a statistically significant negative relationship with the level of perceived burden (p=0.0262). 45% of caregivers perceive that due to the time they spend with their relative, they do not have enough time for themselves.Conclusions: Caregivers perceive high dependency on the part of the patients and insufficient economic resources for care; Additionally, they report that their family situation or interpersonal relationships are not affected by the care. \u0000 Introducción: La parálisis cerebral es una condición neurológica irreversible. Se describe como un grupo de trastornos de postura y movimiento causados por una lesión en el cerebro inmaduro; no es progresiva y puede estar asociada a problemas perceptuales, sensoriales, de comunicación o de conducta. La experiencia de cuidado crea cambios significativos tanto en la vida familiar como en las estructuras sociales en las que conviven. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la percepción de carga en cuidadores de adolescentes con parálisis cerebral severamente comprometidos, espásticos en su mayor proporción, a partir de aspectos sociodemográficos y clínicos.Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo transversal. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios con información sociodemográfica y clínica en la que se usó la Clasificación de la función motora gruesa a 60 adolescentes con parálisis cerebral y la Escala de carga de Zarit a sus cuidadores.Resultados: El 55% de los pacientes fue de sexo masculino. La edad media fue 16 años, el 70% eran cuadriparéticos y el 75% espásticos. El 48% de los cuidadores percibieron sobrecarga intensa. También se encontró que el estrato socioeconómico tiene una relación negativa estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de carga percibido (p=0,0262). El 45% de los cuidadores perciben que debido al tiempo que pasan con su familiar, no tienen suficiente tiempo par","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71330542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conteúdos representacionais de profissionais da rede de atenção à saúde sobre o HIV no aconselhamento","authors":"Amanda Regina da Silva Góis, Regina Célia De Oliveira, Maria Sandra Andrade, Artur Perrusi, Denize Cristina de Oliveira, Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.510931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.510931","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the representational contents of health care professionals about human immunodeficiency virus in counseling.Method: Study of social representations with a procedural approach of the descriptive-exploratory type conducted with 30 professional counselors from 17 points of the health care network in the period from June 2017 to February 2018 in accordance with the COREQ. Data were collected from the techniques of interviews and observation. The corpus was elaborated and submitted to thematic-categorical content analysis with support from the ATLAS.ti 8.0 software.Results: The following categories emerged: social prejudices that compromise the confidentiality and privacy in the reception; vulnerabilities that consolidate pre-test counseling; and serological condition and treatment that impose urgency to testing. The representational contents about the human immunodeficiency virus, such as social prejudices, vulnerabilities, serological condition, and treatment, are related to the difficulties in ensuring confidentiality and privacy in the welcoming practices, the emphasis of pre-test counseling, and the urgency of testing according to the care point.Conclusion: The analysis of the representational contents revealed that the communication of the diagnosis of HIV should be guided by the perspectives of health promotion and network health care. As for the implications for Nursing, it is considered that it provides directions and actions that enhance the appropriate professional performance, consequently improving the assistance to people. In order that the understanding of intersubjective aspects can subsidize favorable conditions in counseling at all points of the health care network.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar el contenido representacional de los profesionales de la red de atención de salud sobre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en el asesoramiento.Método: Estudio de representaciones sociales con enfoque procedimental descriptivo-exploratorio realizado con 30 profesionales de asesoramiento de 17 puntos de la red de atención de salud de junio de 2017 a febrero de 2018 de acuerdo con el COREQ. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando técnicas de entrevista y observación. El corpus fue elaborado y sometido a análisis de contenido por categorías temáticas apoyado en el software ATLAS.ti 8.0.Resultados: Emergieron las siguientes categorías: prejuicios sociales que comprometen el secreto y la privacidad en la recepción; vulnerabilidades que consolidan el asesoramiento previo a la prueba; y el estado serológico y el tratamiento que hacen que las pruebas sean urgentes. Los contenidos representacionales sobre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, como los prejuicios sociales, las vulnerabilidades, el estado serológico y el tratamiento están relacionados con las dificultades para garantizar la confidencialidad y privacidad de las prácticas de recepción, el énfasis en el asesoramiento previo a la prueba, la urgencia de la prueba según el","PeriodicalId":41803,"journal":{"name":"Areas-Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42788602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}