Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Windswept Deformity: A Rare Skeletal Manifestation in an Adolescent with Primary Hyperparathyroidism.
IF 0.6
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.039.02.10
Pankaj Ferwani, Bhushan Jajoo, Sandeep Shrivastava
{"title":"Windswept Deformity: A Rare Skeletal Manifestation in an Adolescent with Primary Hyperparathyroidism.","authors":"Pankaj Ferwani, Bhushan Jajoo, Sandeep Shrivastava","doi":"10.15605/jafes.039.02.10","DOIUrl":"10.15605/jafes.039.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in adolescents is rare and has severe manifestations as compared to adults. Skeletal involvement in primary hyperparathyroidism in the form of deformities like genu valgus, genu varus and cubitus varus is rare and limited to case reports and case series. There is only one case of genu varus with genu valgus on the contralateral extremity (windswept deformity) that has been reported to date in the literature. We report the case of a 19-year-old male who presented with isolated progressive bending of his legs at the knee (windswept deformity) for three years. He was found to have hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, high alkaline phosphatase, high intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), normal 25-hydroxy vitamin D level and a normal kidney function test. A diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism was made. On imaging studies, a left inferior parathyroid adenoma was localized and was successfully removed surgically. Serum calcium and iPTH normalized post-operatively. The patient is being planned for corrective osteotomy after stabilization of alkaline phosphatase levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"39 2","pages":"86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11604362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activity in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Noncritically Ill Hospitalized Patients. SARS-CoV-2感染非危重住院患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴活性
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.02.04
Hurjahan Banu, Nusrat Sultana, Morshed Md Shahed, M A Hasanat, Ahmed Abu Saleh, Shohael Mahmud Arafat
{"title":"Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activity in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Noncritically Ill Hospitalized Patients.","authors":"Hurjahan Banu, Nusrat Sultana, Morshed Md Shahed, M A Hasanat, Ahmed Abu Saleh, Shohael Mahmud Arafat","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.02.04","DOIUrl":"10.15605/jafes.038.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study determined the baseline hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormonal levels and their associated factors in noncritically ill hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This cross-sectional study was carried out in 91 noncritical RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients (aged 18 to 65 years) recruited consecutively from the COVID unit of two tertiary care hospitals over a period of six months. After the screening, relevant history and physical examinations were done, and blood was drawn between 07:00 am to 09:00 am in a fasting state to measure serum cortisol and plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 91 patients, 54, 26, and 11 had mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19, respectively. Median values of serum cortisol (<i>p</i> = 0.057) and plasma ACTH (<i>p</i> = 0.910) were statistically similar among the severity groups. Considering a cortisol cut-off of 276 nmol/L (<10 μg/dL), the highest percent of adrenal insufficiency was present in severe (27.3%), followed by mild (25.9%) and least in the moderate (3.8%) COVID-19 cases. Using the cortisol/ACTH ratio >15, only 6.6% had enough reserve.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The adrenocortical response was compromised in a significant percentage of noncritically ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19, with the highest percentage of adrenal insufficiency present in severely infected cases. The HPA axis parameters of serum cortisol, plasma ACTH and cortisol/ACTH were similar across the severity of noncritical patients with COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 2","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10692442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138478860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obesity Awareness and Its Relationship to Sociodemographic Characteristics of Filipino Adults: A Survey Among Work-From-Home Employees in Metro Cebu, Philippines. 菲律宾成年人的肥胖意识及其与社会人口学特征的关系:对菲律宾宿务大都会在家工作员工的调查。
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.01.05
Jan Louie Gatillo, Ariane Corpuz, Theresa Leyco, Alexphil Ponce
{"title":"Obesity Awareness and Its Relationship to Sociodemographic Characteristics of Filipino Adults: A Survey Among Work-From-Home Employees in Metro Cebu, Philippines.","authors":"Jan Louie Gatillo,&nbsp;Ariane Corpuz,&nbsp;Theresa Leyco,&nbsp;Alexphil Ponce","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Awareness and substantial understanding of obesity are essential components in its prevention and treatment. This study aimed to determine the degree of obesity awareness and its relationship to various sociodemographic characteristics among Filipino adults working from home (WFH).</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This is a cross-sectional survey conducted in Metro Cebu, Philippines. Included were non-healthcare WFH professionals aged 18-64. Researcher-made Obesity Awareness Questionnaire (OAC-20) was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 458 employees participated in the study; mean age was 30.33 years (SD=6.96), mostly female (71.40%) and majority single (77.07%). The mean obesity awareness score was 79.18% (SD=9.02). Age (<i>p</i>=0.198), BMI (<i>p</i>=0.397), work hours/day (<i>p</i>=0.101), and hours of physical activity/day (<i>p</i>=0.458) were not associated with obesity awareness. Similarly, male vs. female (<i>p</i>=0.515), and single vs. married respondents (<i>p</i>=0.629) did not differ significantly in terms of average scores. However, higher educational attainment (<i>p</i>=0.044) and higher socio-economic status (<i>p</i>=0.002) were significantly associated with higher obesity awareness scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The surveyed WFH adults were aware of the majority of the important concepts on obesity. Educational attainment and socio-economic status were significant determinants of obesity awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 1","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ef/d0/JAFES-38-1-29.PMC10213160.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9589875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lower Plasma Selenoprotein P Levels in Regularly Exercising Young Adults. 经常锻炼的年轻人血浆硒蛋白P水平较低。
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.037.S4
Swe Mar Oo, Min Thar Htut, Ye Win Htun, Aye Aye Mon, May Pyone Kyaw
{"title":"Lower Plasma Selenoprotein P Levels in Regularly Exercising Young Adults.","authors":"Swe Mar Oo,&nbsp;Min Thar Htut,&nbsp;Ye Win Htun,&nbsp;Aye Aye Mon,&nbsp;May Pyone Kyaw","doi":"10.15605/jafes.037.S4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.S4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Physical exercise can provide many health benefits in humans. Exercise-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and its downstream signaling cascades are reported to induce mitochondrial biogenesis in exercising tissues. Selenoprotein P (SELENOP) is the antioxidant hepatokine whose hypersecretion is associated with various metabolic diseases. It was reported to impair exercise-induced reactive oxygen species signaling and inhibit subsequent mitochondrial biogenesis in mice. However, the relationship between selenoprotein P and mitochondrial dynamics in humans has not yet been reported. While reduction of plasma selenoprotein P becomes an attractive therapeutic target for metabolic diseases, the role of regular exercise in this regard is still unknown. This study aimed to analyze the influence of regular habitual exercise on plasma selenoprotein P levels and its association with leucocyte mitochondrial DNA copy number in healthy young adults.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Plasma selenoprotein P levels and leucocyte mitochondrial DNA copy numbers were compared in 44 regularly exercising subjects and 44 non-exercising controls, and the correlation between the two parameters was analyzed. Plasma selenoprotein P levels were measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, and leucocyte mitochondrial DNA copy numbers were measured using the qPCR method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The regular-exercise group had lower plasma selenoprotein P levels with higher leucocyte mitochondrial DNA copy numbers than the non-exercise group. There was a tendency of negative correlation between the two variables in our studied population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Regular habitual exercise has a beneficial effect on reducing plasma selenoprotein P levels while raising mitochondrial DNA copy numbers.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 1","pages":"6-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/98/22/JAFES-38-S1-6.PMC10207870.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9598992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent Desmoid Fibromatosis of the Thyroid Gland: A Diagnostic Challenge. 复发性甲状腺硬纤维瘤病:诊断上的挑战。
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.01.16
Brijesh Kumar Singh, Sunil Chumber, Yashwant Singh Rathore, Shipra Agarwal, Sameer Rastogi, Vyas Surabhi
{"title":"Recurrent Desmoid Fibromatosis of the Thyroid Gland: A Diagnostic Challenge.","authors":"Brijesh Kumar Singh,&nbsp;Sunil Chumber,&nbsp;Yashwant Singh Rathore,&nbsp;Shipra Agarwal,&nbsp;Sameer Rastogi,&nbsp;Vyas Surabhi","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.01.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 31-year-old Indian female with a history of near-total thyroidectomy 2.5 years prior presented with recurrent neck swelling. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck revealed an infiltrating mass involving the thyroid bed. Biopsy from the mass and review of slides from the previous thyroidectomy revealed a spindle cell tumour with interspersed areas of fibrosis and infiltrative edges entrapping thyroid follicles. Beta-catenin immunopositivity and CTNNB1 mutation confirmed the diagnosis of fibromatosis. The case is being reported for its rarity and the discussion of its differential diagnoses.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 1","pages":"120-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/98/bd/JAFES-38-1-120.PMC10213382.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9589865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turner Syndrome and Neurofibromatosis 1: Rare Co-Existence with Important Clinical Implications. 特纳综合征和神经纤维瘤病1:罕见的共存和重要的临床意义。
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.01.20
Sunetra Mondal, Neha Agrawal, Subhankar Chowdhury
{"title":"Turner Syndrome and Neurofibromatosis 1: Rare Co-Existence with Important Clinical Implications.","authors":"Sunetra Mondal,&nbsp;Neha Agrawal,&nbsp;Subhankar Chowdhury","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.01.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 16.5-year-old Indian female presented with secondary amenorrhoea, cubitus valgus, scoliosis and multiple lentigines on the face. Karyotyping revealed mosaic Turner syndrome (TS) with 45, X/46, X iXq. She also had multiple café-au-lait macules and axillary freckles but no neurofibroma and did not fulfil the classic criteria for diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1). Many of her macules were smaller than 15 mm in diameter, which might be due to her hypoestrogenic state. However, exome-sequencing found a pathologic variant consistent with NF1. She was started on daily oral estrogen, and oral progesterone for 10 days every month with close monitoring for neurofibroma and/or glioma expansion. Co-occurrence of NF1 and TS is extremely rare, TS and NF1 can both affect growth and puberty, cause different cutaneous and skeletal deformities, hypertension, vasculopathy and learning disabilities. Our case highlights the need for genetic testing in some cases with NF1 who do not strictly fulfil the NIH diagnostic criteria. We also emphasize the need for close monitoring during therapy with growth hormone, estrogen and progesterone due to the potential risk of tumour expansion in NF1.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 1","pages":"114-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/db/fc/JAFES-38-1-114.PMC10213385.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9589866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association Between Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. 糖尿病患者血清25-羟基维生素D与血糖控制之间的关系:一项单中心回顾性研究
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.01.04
Mariel Enverga, Maria Jocelyn Isidro, Nerissa Ang-Golangco
{"title":"The Association Between Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Glycemic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.","authors":"Mariel Enverga,&nbsp;Maria Jocelyn Isidro,&nbsp;Nerissa Ang-Golangco","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and measures of glycemic control, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG), in adult patients with diabetes mellitus.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This is an analytical cross-sectional study of 270 patients with diabetes admitted to a tertiary hospital. Serum 25(OH)D levels were categorized as follows: sufficient (>30 ng/mL), insufficient (20 to 30 ng/mL), and deficient (<20 ng/mL). The correlation of HbA1c and FPG with serum 25(OH)D and other variables was determined using Spearman's rho (ρ) coefficient. The risk factors associated with HbA1c ≥7% and FPG ≥126 mg/dL were determined using logistic regression analysis to generate crude and adjusted odds ratios. The null hypothesis was rejected at 0.05 α-level of significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median serum 25(OH)D was 18.92 (range 3.56-56.3) ng/mL. Ninety percent (245 patients) had vitamin D levels below 30 ng/mL. This study showed that vitamin D level is significantly but weakly correlated with patient's age (ρ=0.339) and duration of diabetes (ρ=0.147), whereas it had inverse correlations with BMI (ρ=-0.134), HbA1c (ρ=-0.261), and FPG (ρ=-0.198).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, we found a possible association between vitamin D levels and measures of glycemic control among this group of adult Filipino patients with diabetes mellitus, but further investigations in other cohorts of individuals with diabetes are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 1","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5b/bc/JAFES-38-1-13.PMC10213163.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9596217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism at rs7903146 of Transcription Factor 7-like 2 gene Among Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Myanmar. 缅甸2型糖尿病患者转录因子7样2基因rs7903146位点单核苷酸多态性
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.037.S2
Sagawah Phu, Aye Thida, Kyu Kyu Maung, Tet Tun Chit
{"title":"Single Nucleotide Polymorphism at rs7903146 of Transcription Factor 7-like 2 gene Among Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Myanmar.","authors":"Sagawah Phu,&nbsp;Aye Thida,&nbsp;Kyu Kyu Maung,&nbsp;Tet Tun Chit","doi":"10.15605/jafes.037.S2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.S2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the association between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs7903146 in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to examine the impact of this variant on pancreatic beta-cell function in the Myanmar population.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A case-control study was undertaken in 100 subjects with T2DM and 113 controls. The SNP rs7903146 was genotyped using the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction method. Plasma glucose and serum insulin levels were determined using the enzymatic colorimetric method and ELISA respectively. Beta-cell function was calculated by the HOMA-β formula.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequencies of carrier genotypes (CT and TT) were higher in subjects with T2DM than in controls. The minor T alleles of rs7903146 were found to statistically increase type 2 diabetes risk than the C allele with an allelic odds ratio of 2.07 (95% CI 1.39-3.09, p=0.0004). The mean HOMA-β level of the group with non-carrier genotype (CC) was significantly higher than that of the groups with carrier genotypes (CT and TT) in subjects with T2DM and controls with a p-value of 0.0003 and less than 0.0001, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The rs7903146 variant of the TCF7L2 gene was found to be associated with T2DM and low β-cell function among Myanmar subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c5/5b/JAFES-38-S1-41.PMC10207866.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9601580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Beta-Cell Function in Individuals with Recently Diagnosed Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its' Complications. 一项评估新诊断的年轻起病2型糖尿病及其并发症个体β细胞功能的横断面研究
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.02.13
Shamharini Nagaratnam, Subashini Rajoo, Mohamed Badrulnizam Long Bidin, Nur Shafini Che Rahim, Sangeetha Tharmathurai, Masita Arip, Yee Ming Ching, Siew Hui Foo
{"title":"A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Beta-Cell Function in Individuals with Recently Diagnosed Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its' Complications.","authors":"Shamharini Nagaratnam, Subashini Rajoo, Mohamed Badrulnizam Long Bidin, Nur Shafini Che Rahim, Sangeetha Tharmathurai, Masita Arip, Yee Ming Ching, Siew Hui Foo","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.02.13","DOIUrl":"10.15605/jafes.038.02.13","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The primary objective was to assess beta-cell function of recently-diagnosed young-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) individuals using basal and stimulated C-peptide levels. The secondary objective was to examine the association between C-peptide with metabolic factors and diabetes complications.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted for young-onset T2DM individuals aged 18-35 years with a disease duration of not more than 5 years. Plasma C-peptide was measured before and after intravenous glucagon injection. Demographic data, medical history and complications were obtained from medical records and clinical assessment. Continuous data were expressed as median and interquartile range (IQR). Categorical variables were described as frequency or percentage. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with C-peptide levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>113 participants with young-onset T2DM with a median (IQR) age of 29.0 (9.5) years and 24 (36) months were included in this study. The median (IQR) basal and stimulated C-peptide was 619 (655) pmol/L and 1231 (1024) pmol/L. Adequate beta-cell function was present in 78-86% of the participants based on the basal and stimulated C-peptide levels. We found hypertension, obesity and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) to be independently associated with higher C-peptide levels. In contrast, females, smokers, those on insulin therapy and with longer duration of disease had lower C-peptide levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most recently diagnosed young-onset T2DM have adequate beta-cell function. Elevated C-peptide levels associated with obesity, hypertension and diabetic kidney disease suggest insulin resistance as the key driving factor for complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 2","pages":"20-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10692443/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138478850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laron Syndrome: A Tale of Two Siblings. 拉伦综合症:两个兄弟姐妹的故事。
IF 0.7
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.15605/jafes.038.02.22
Niladri Das, Silima Subhasnigdha Tarenia, Souvik Saha, Prashant Manohar Gaikwad, Deep Kamlesh Hathi, Soumik Goswami, Arjun Baidya, Nilanjan Sengupta
{"title":"Laron Syndrome: A Tale of Two Siblings.","authors":"Niladri Das, Silima Subhasnigdha Tarenia, Souvik Saha, Prashant Manohar Gaikwad, Deep Kamlesh Hathi, Soumik Goswami, Arjun Baidya, Nilanjan Sengupta","doi":"10.15605/jafes.038.02.22","DOIUrl":"10.15605/jafes.038.02.22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary growth hormone (GH) resistance or growth hormone insensitivity syndrome, also called Laron syndrome, is a hereditary disease caused by mutations in the GH receptor or in the post-receptor signaling pathway. This disorder is characterized by postnatal growth failure resembling GH deficiency. Differentiating the two conditions is necessary. We present the cases of two siblings, a 16-year-old female and a 9-year-old male, born from a consanguineous union. Both had normal birth weights with subsequent severe short stature and delayed teeth eruption, with no features suggestive of any systemic illness. Serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) were both low. Suspecting GH deficiency, provocative testing with clonidine was done revealing peak growth hormone >40 ng/mL in both patients. In view of low IGF1 and IGFBP3 and high GH on stimulation, IGF1 generation test was done for both siblings, with values supporting the diagnosis of GH insensitivity or Laron syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":41792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies","volume":"38 2","pages":"124-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10692433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138478862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信