The Especialist最新文献_第5页

Um estudo qualitativo sobre o papel da Instrução com Foco na Forma na aprendizagem dos clíticos do espanhol por brasileiros 一项关于教学作用的定性研究，重点是巴西人学习西班牙语clitic的方式

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020V41I5A10

Gisele Benck de Moraes, Mariane Rocha Silveira

引用次数: 0

Contexts and constructs: Implications for the testing of listening in pilots’ communication with air traffic controllers 语境与结构:飞行员与空中交通管制员沟通中听力测试的意义

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a4

Angela Carolina de Moraes Garcia, Janna Fox

引用次数: 5

Language issues of Brazilian pilots regarding structure: A comparative study between student pilots and SDEA test takers 巴西飞行员关于结构的语言问题:学生飞行员与SDEA考生的比较研究

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i3a6

Aline Pacheco, Angela Carolina De Moraes Garcia

引用次数: 1

Aeronautical Meteorology Glossary: a discussion on term definition in the ANACpedia termbase 航空气象术语:关于美国百科全书术语库中术语定义的讨论

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i3a10

Rafaela Araújo Jordão Rigaud Peixoto

引用次数: 4

Developing an aeronautical English training unit based on the ADDIE model in an EFL context 基于ADDIE模型的航空英语培训单元的开发

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a6

Moonyoung Park, S. Huffman

{"title":"Developing an aeronautical English training unit based on the ADDIE model in an EFL context","authors":"Moonyoung Park, S. Huffman","doi":"10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a6","url":null,"abstract":"The precision and effectiveness of the communication between air traffic controllers and pilots is quite literally a matter of life or death. Speakers of aeronautical English, the language of communication in the realm of aviation, are required by the ICAO to meet a minimum standard of language performance across the communication skills of listening and speaking, yet miscommunication and misunderstandings across channels persist, potentially resulting in catastrophic collisions and incidents. This English for Specific Purposes (ESP) paper reports on the creation of an aeronautical English training unit guided by principles of the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model of instructional design developed to assist Korean army enlisted soldiers and noncommissioned officers who are serving as air traffic controllers in the improvement of integral aeronautical English skills. Designed materials were assessed with the assistance of four subject-matter experts (SMEs) as a pilot test, and results of the evaluation demonstrate the potential for application of the ADDIE model of instructional design for future ESP instructional units.","PeriodicalId":415858,"journal":{"name":"The Especialist","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125934578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Pronunciation and Aeronautical English: Brazilians’ difficulties and possible routes to intelligibility 发音和航空英语:巴西人的困难和可能的理解途径

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a3

Carlos Alberto Babboni, Karin Quast

{"title":"Pronunciation and Aeronautical English: Brazilians’ difficulties and possible routes to intelligibility","authors":"Carlos Alberto Babboni, Karin Quast","doi":"10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a3","url":null,"abstract":"Communications between pilot and air traffic controller (ATCO) are carried out via radiotelephony, without visual contact between the interlocutors. ICAO, a specialized agency of the United Nations, is responsible for the security of international civil aviation. ICAO’s official documents (ICAO, 2004, 2009, 2010) mention the importance of English pronunciation in the intelligibility of pilot-ATCO communication. In 2017, Brazilian researchers analyzed the extent to which two international Aeronautical English (AE) textbooks, used in an ATCO training course in Brazil, address the pronunciation difficulties considered typical among Brazilians (CRISTÓFARO-SILVA, 2012). The analysis, based on the concepts of intelligibility, English as a Lingua Franca and the ‘Lingua Franca Core’ (JENKINS, 2000, 2002, 2005), showed that the analyzed books do not portray several of these difficulties. In this article, we first point out international air accidents and incidents in which pronunciation was one of the contributing factors, then, based on the Lingua Franca Core, we discuss the causes of some Brazilian pronunciation difficulties, aiming to increase teachers’ and students’ awareness and to contribute to pronunciation teaching in the field of AE. In addition, we problematize the non-critical use of textbooks by teachers and the inadequate training in English Language Phonology.","PeriodicalId":415858,"journal":{"name":"The Especialist","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128099781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A brief analysis of language tasks used by air traffic controllers in radiotelephony communications in Brazil 对巴西空中交通管制员在无线电话通信中使用的语言任务的简要分析

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a5

Beatriz Faria Aragão, M. V. R. Scaramucci

{"title":"A brief analysis of language tasks used by air traffic controllers in radiotelephony communications in Brazil","authors":"Beatriz Faria Aragão, M. V. R. Scaramucci","doi":"10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a5","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports the results of a study, conducted by the EPLIS (the SISCEAB Aeronautical English Language Proficiency Exam) development team, which consisted, among other things, of an analysis followed by discussion of the language tasks listed in Appendix B of the Manual on the Implementation of Language Proficiency Requirements (Doc 9835, ICAO, 2010). Although those language tasks supposedly represented language used by air traffic controllers, they were considered too vague to be used to improve the exam or to develop teaching and assessment materials. The study was carried out by a team of five experienced and proficient air traffic controllers from different facilities and a language expert with experience in teaching and assessing English for specific purposes using a focus group methodology. The results have shown that the most frequently used language tasks are related to traffic management, mostly covered by phraseology. On the other hand, language tasks involving explanation and clarifications, which are highly recurrent in radiotelephony communications, require the use of plain language. Additionally, the analysis has revealed that although some language tasks might not be so complex in terms of language, nor so frequently used, they play an important role in the safety of operation.","PeriodicalId":415858,"journal":{"name":"The Especialist","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133123424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A broader view of communicative competence for aeronautical communications: Implications for teaching and high-stakes testing 航空通信交际能力的更广阔视野:对教学和高风险测试的启示

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i3a4

A. Monteiro, Neil Bullock

{"title":"A broader view of communicative competence for aeronautical communications: Implications for teaching and high-stakes testing","authors":"A. Monteiro, Neil Bullock","doi":"10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i3a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i3a4","url":null,"abstract":"Implications for teaching and high-stakes testing Uma visão mais ampla de competência comunicativa para comunicações aeronáuticas: Implicações para o ensino e exames de alta relevância Ana Lúcia Tavares MONTEIRO (ANAC)1 Neil BULLOCK (Lancaster University)2 ABSTRACT This paper examines language used in radio communication between pilots and Air Traffic Controller Officers (ATCOs). It demonstrates that such communication is extremely complex, requiring a certain level of technical knowledge and is influenced by many other observable factors. Using research data from two studies involving nearly 200 aviation English professionals, this paper first presents a matrix that maps the construct of aeronautical radiotelephony (RT) communication (MONTEIRO, 2019a). Then, it explores the perceptions of a group of pilots and ATCOs on the multiple factors that may impact communication in this professional context. There then follows an application of this emerging list of factors in the analysis of a non-routine scenario of pilot/ATCO interaction. Integration of findings confirms the many complex features that form the communicative exchanges in this highly technical domain and the range of competencies required for effective and safe outcomes. Implications for teaching and high-stakes testing of these aviation professionals are discussed with the aim of improving communicative competence above a purely linguistic level and to increase the validity of inferences drawn from test results.","PeriodicalId":415858,"journal":{"name":"The Especialist","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129272996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Aeronautical English: Investigating the nature of this specific language in search of new heights 航空英语:研究这一特定语言的本质，以寻求新的高度

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i3a2

Patrícia Tosqui-Lucks, Ana Lígia Barbosa de Carvalho e Silva

引用次数: 9

English Language Proficiency in Radiotelephony: A survey about its effect on the safety and efficiency of aviation 无线电话英语水平:对航空安全和效率影响的调查

The Especialist Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.23925/2318-7115.2020v41i4a9

L. Clark, G. Williams

引用次数: 0