Theoretical and Applied Linguistics最新文献_第5页

Old French nominal declension – reality or illusion? 古法语名义衰落-现实还是幻觉?

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_112_134

Lydia A. Stanovaïa

{"title":"Old French nominal declension – reality or illusion?","authors":"Lydia A. Stanovaïa","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_112_134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_112_134","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the Old French nominal declension theory, which, despite criticism and convincing against arguments, remains a postulate of the French language history. This study aims to verify the theory based on comparison and critical analysis of arguments and facts obtained from the history of French during 200 years of empirical research. The analysis showed that the opinion about the declension reality is based on variable graphic forms with -s / without -s present in the 9–15th c. French manuscripts unreasonably identified as grammatical and treated as case forms. All deviations from the formulated by Fr. Raynouard's «s rules» are considered «errors» resulting from the progressive destruction of declension in French dialects during the 11–15th c. The illusory nature of the declension, first mentioned by Fr. Guessard and Fr. Génin, was confirmed by empirical studies of the 20–21th c. The article presents the following evidence of the absence of the Old French declension as a valid grammatical system: zero functional significance of case forms and declension in general, the absence of grammatical forms of the direct case regularly expressing the grammatical meaning of the direct case and opposed to the corresponding forms of the indirect case in language and speech, limitation and lacunarity of declension, covering a small part of nouns, adjectives, articles, etc., the absence of regular types and paradigms of declension, no clear boundaries between «declinable» and «non-declinable» names, up to 100% of «errors in declension». The variability of graphic forms with -s / without -s observed in French manuscripts is a purely graphic phenomenon associated with different scriptural standards (analogical or etymological type of graphic design of the name). The presence of manuscripts made in the same dialect zone, but differing in the type of graphic design disproves the dialect theory of declension.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116930428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF POLITICAL CORRECTNESS IN ENGLISH 英语政治正确的社会语言学方面

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_140_148

E. Malygina, Anna Ivanova

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms of intensification in the categorical situation of cause of emotional modification 情绪修正成因的绝对情境下的强化机制

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2023_9_1_108

N. P. Syutkina

引用次数: 0

Linguistic peculiarities of pitch as a means of developing critical thinking 音高作为发展批判性思维手段的语言特性

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2023_9_1_201

T. V. Shuiskaya, Inna S. Makarova

引用次数: 0

The concept of MIGRANT in the context of linguistic tolerance (Based on free associative experiment data) 语言宽容语境下的移民概念(基于自由联想实验数据)

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2022_8_4_197

S. Shustova, Ekaterina O. Zubareva

引用次数: 0

SOME SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CONCEPTUAL CATEGORY ORGANIZATION (BASED ON RUSSIAN) 概念范畴组织的若干特点(基于俄语)

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_26_34

T. V. Borisenko, S. Pitina

引用次数: 0

EMOTIVE-EXPRESSIVE-CAUSATIVE SEMANTIC SUBCOMPLEX 情感-表达-使役语义亚复合体

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_133_139

Nadezhda P. Siutkina, S. Shustova

{"title":"EMOTIVE-EXPRESSIVE-CAUSATIVE SEMANTIC SUBCOMPLEX","authors":"Nadezhda P. Siutkina, S. Shustova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_133_139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_133_139","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, from the standpoint of functional grammar, the category of emotive causatives is analyzed, by which we mean the verbs of interpersonal interaction, realizing their meaning in the categorical situation of causation and modification of emotional interaction. In speech, we observe the interaction of categorical elements of the utterance, which actualize various categories. In this case, we observe the functioning of a categorical semantic complex - a set of semantic categories functionally united by a common intentionality. We analyze the situation of modification of the mental sphere in the object of causation, namely, the causation of emotional modification, therefore we single out the emotive-causative categorical complex. The main content of the complex is the actualization of a positive or negative modification of the emotional state of the object of causation, and it is implemented by two categorical semes: emotive seme and cause seme. The category of expressiveness interacts with the category of emotive causatives in speech, therefore, we single out the emotive-expressive-causative categorical semantic subcomplex. When implementing such a subcomplex, the causer has an effect on the object of causation in order to change its emotional state. The result of causation in the situation of emotional modification lies in the meaning of the verb - the emotive causative.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116312982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS OF HUMOR CREATING IN STAND UP (ON EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN) 单口喜剧幽默产生机制的语言文化分析(以俄语和德语为例)

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_62_74

Polina D. Dubrovskaya, K. Manerova

引用次数: 0

The concept SOUL in the language and worldview of the Evenki 埃文基人的语言和世界观中的“灵魂”概念

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/24107190_2022_8_3_31

A. Varlamov

引用次数: 0

SLOGANS ON THE WORKS OF MASTERS OF CHINA'S INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A MEANS OF COMBATING THE EPIDEMIC OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19) 中国非物质文化遗产大师作品宣传口号抗击新冠肺炎疫情

Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_116_130

Lie Xin, Natalya S. Starodubtseva

引用次数: 0