英语政治正确的社会语言学方面

E. Malygina, Anna Ivanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了政治正确(PC)语言的问题,认为它深深植根于英美民主意识形态的一套价值观和信仰。通过对外国和俄罗斯语言文学的回顾,可以明确PC现象的关键文化先决条件,并阐明问题的现状。我们的目的是使用学术文献中的一些例子来描述导致政治正确词汇在公共交流的各个领域流行的因素,重点是政治正确表达的委婉性质的不同方法。实证研究方法包括有针对性地选择研究问题的理论信息和实际语言材料,通过政治正确的视角研究经典文本的解释和重读这一有争议的问题。结论是,古典文学和学术文学不应受制于当前的政治修辞和意识形态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF POLITICAL CORRECTNESS IN ENGLISH
The paper examines the issue of political correct (PC) language as deeply rooted in a set of values and beliefs of the Anglo-American democratic ideology. The review of foreign and Russian-language literature enables to specify key cultural prerequisites of the PC phenomenon and shed light on the current state of the problem. We aimed to use a number of examples from academic literature to describe the factors contributing to the popularity of politically correct vocabulary in all spheres of public communication with the focus on different approaches to the euphemistic nature of PC expressions. Empirical research methods were used including targeted selection of theoretical information on the studied issue and practical language material to study the controversial issue of interpretation and rereading of canonical texts through the lens of political correctness. The conclusion was made that classical and academic literature should not be subjected to the current PC rhetoric and ideology.
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