{"title":"REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH OF L._A._NEFEDOVA, E._SH._NIKIFOROVA, N. S. OLIZ'KO \"COURTROOM DISCOURSE COGNITIVE TYPE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\"","authors":"T. Fedulenkova","doi":"10.22250/24107190_2019_5_2_197_205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2019_5_2_197_205","url":null,"abstract":"The book reviewed presents the results of comparative linguistic study of Russian, Kazakh and American cognitive models of courtroom discourse. The discourse common relevant features are institutionality, conventionality and theatricism. During the analysis of courtroom session transcripts, the unity of locution, illocution and perlocution was found to characterize the discourse type independent of the language. The first one is meant to inform about the defendant, the second one is performed by a courtroom subject (prosecutor, lawyer, defendant, witness) with a certain intention and results in the third one. Also, intertextuality was observed to be expressed in various inner-text and inter-text relations. Speech behavior of the subjects was found to follow common strategies depending on the roles performed. It was shown that accusation strategy is characterized by a number of tactics that include creating the negative image of the defendant, giving facts that prove the defendant’s guilt, discrediting the evidence in favor of the defendant, defendant’s words and the lawyer’s reasons, demonstrating the most shocking details of the crime, providing abundant quotations...","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128115902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Born to face challenges and make discoveries:\u2028 A commemorative paper in honor of my colleague and dear friend Alexis A. Burykin","authors":"S. Androsova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_187_194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_4_187_194","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was written in commemoration of an outstanding Russian linguist, the member of Editorial Board of the journal «Theoretical and Applied Linguistics» Alexis A. Burykin who passed away too early. More than 30 times he prepared peer reviews for the Journal, and 9 times published with the Journal after being peerreviewed. Linguistic issues that he studied were multiple and complex: he created the largest in Russia Electronic Lexicographer Library, went deep into controversial issues of phonetics and phonology, writing systems, poetry and translation, phraseology, word-building and reconstruction. His sharp mind, encyclopedic knowledge, pure talent and restlessness made him rush to face challenges and make discoveries. With his death, we suffered a terrible loss, and we lost not just a colleague but a dear friend who we would always miss.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126382023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF PHONETIC VARIATION OF ENGLISH (THE EXAMPLE OF EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES)","authors":"Samvel A. Avakyan, Denis Davydov, V. Zavyalova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_5_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_4_5_17","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the analysis and quantitative assessment of the phonetic variation of English in selected countries of East Asia. We adapt Levenshtein's approach to the numerical description of linguistic distances to determine the degree of phonetic differences, based on the analysis of the phonetic transcriptions of words from the Swadesh list. The work uses methods of multidimensional scaling to visualize the results of the study. The obtained quantitative estimates demonstrate a high degree of robustness both in relation to the applied measurement methods, and in relation to the degree of detail of accounting for detected phonetic differences, as well as to (small) changes in the size used to construct vocabulary estimates. The results allow us to estimate the degree of mutual remoteness of the considered phonetic “variations” of the English language (for native speakers of Chinese, Korean and Japanese) and its “standard”. The constructed matrices of phonetic distances can further be used as “proxies” in empirical studies of the interaction potential of the respective countries.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124218250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the identity of linguistic units in diachronic studies (Exemplified by English)","authors":"","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_1_144_152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_1_144_152","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the problems of diachronic identification of linguistic units pertaining to different levels of language. The emphasis is on the necessity of this procedure in historic studies of language in regard to heterochronic linguistic forms. The examples of linguistic units on the phonetic and lexical levels are provided from English. With resort to the methods of comparative and historic linguistics, the study proceeds to establish inconsistency between the synchronic and diachronic identity of a phoneme as a component of different words. To this end, a phoneme is diachronically represented as a number of successive forms. An identical source of origin as well as equivalence of historic forms and invariability of their number are recognized to be mandatory conditions to establish diachronic identity of a phoneme. On the lexical level, attention is paid to the factors of dissimilarity between the word-forms of a single lexeme. Notice is taken of more complexity suggested by the diachronic analysis of lexical units as compared with lower language levels. The latter fact is caused by a great number of word-forms typical of the inflexional parent languages, such as Indo-European, Germanic, and English itself at the earlier stages of its history.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123169259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The specificity of words with an inverse order of identical morphemes in modern Chinese","authors":"Yuliya V. Korbashova, O. Te","doi":"10.22250/24107190_2022_8_4_41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2022_8_4_41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123285469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"German phraseological units with phytonimic core components as those reflecting medical knowledge of the middle ages","authors":"V. Danilova","doi":"10.22250/24107190_2022_8_3_67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2022_8_3_67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131887241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONCEPT «БЭЮМЭКИТ / HUNT» IN THE EVENKI LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD","authors":"N. Y. Ushnitskaya","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_183_191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_3_183_191","url":null,"abstract":"Preserving the Evenki concept sphere is one of the most important tasks of modern Evenki studies. The current study is a contribution to the task. This article considers the linguocultural concept of Beyumekit 'Hunt' in the linguistic picture of the Evenki world. Material for analysis was selected from bilingual dictionaries, a comparative dictionary of the Tungus-Manchu languages, as well as from texts written from modern Evenki speakers. More than 200 lexical units representing the concept were analyzed and distributed into 6 groups: 1) hunter, 2) fur animals; 3) hoofed animals, 4) hunting place, 5) dog (hunter assistant), 6) verbs denoting hunting process. Groups 2 and 3 turned out the most frequent. The results showed that the concept is basic in the consciousness of the Evenki, reflecting their worldview. It is concluded that hunting is perceived as one of the most important traditional activity, and the concept of Beyumekit 'hunt' is the basic one in the linguistic picture of the Evenki world as well as in the speakers of other Manchu-Tungus languages.","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128376779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Chugaeva, Olga Baiburova, A. Vakhotin, S. Dmitrieva
{"title":"STATISTIC-LINGUISTIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTUAL TYPES OF A RUSSIAN AND AN ENGLISH WORD (BASED ON NCRL, BNC, ANC)","authors":"T. Chugaeva, Olga Baiburova, A. Vakhotin, S. Dmitrieva","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_273_291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_3_273_291","url":null,"abstract":"Corpus research presents obvious benefits, though linguists approach the material in various ways. For example, corpus linguists approach data in an exploratory way, whereas psycholinguists more often tend to combine corpus data and experimental research. The current work uses the theoretical systemic approach to describe the two frequency strata of the three corpora (Russian National Corpus, British National Corpus and Open American National Corpus) and build the classification of phonetic word types in Russian and English (British and American). The aim of the research is to draw up the phonetic (perceptive) classification of the corresponding languages and to describe the identity of their sound systems based on these types. The high frequency and the frequency strata of the three corpora have been analyzed to identify the words characterized by the following linguistic features: length in syllables, stressed vowel, rhythmic structure, etc. The data comparison discovered more distinctions than similarities among the three corpora...","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127088484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Means of expressing imperative semantics in Russian (Functional-semantic field of imperativeness)","authors":"M. Krylova","doi":"10.22250/24107190_2022_8_4_54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2022_8_4_54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132895173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WORD MEMORIZATION PROCESS: LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION (ANALYSIS OF TWO EXPERIMENTS)","authors":"T. Erofeeva, A. S. Chernousova","doi":"10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_2_5_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2019_5_2_5_17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415120,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133302124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}