Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies最新文献_第5页

PROPER-LEXICAL DIALECTISMS IN THE LEFT-BANK DIALECTS OF THE HILL MARI DIALECT OF THE MARI LANGUAGE 马里语山马里方言左岸方言的固有词汇辩证法

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-227-232

G. A. Ertsikova

{"title":"PROPER-LEXICAL DIALECTISMS IN THE LEFT-BANK DIALECTS OF THE HILL MARI DIALECT OF THE MARI LANGUAGE","authors":"G. A. Ertsikova","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-227-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-227-232","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, on the material of the Ozerki, Arda and Yuksar dialects of the Hill Mari dialect of the Mari language, proper lexical dialectisms are considered. The dialect words are compared with the vocabulary of the Mari literary language and the right-bank dialects of the Hill Mari dialect. Despite the fact that in the 60's, 70's and early 90's of the 20th century, a lot of work has been done to study the lexical richness of left-bank dialects, their current state remains unexplored. This determines the relevance of this work. The study summarizes the new factual material collected by the author of the article in the field. As an additional source, we used dialectological materials of the first- and second-year students of the Department of Russian Philology of the Russian-Hill Mari group of the history and philology faculty of the Mari State University and also the data presented in the works of A.A. Savatkova and L.I. Khlebnikova. The analysis of the material shows that in the studied dialects there are such lexemes that in the right-bank dialects and in the Hill Mari literary language either went out of active use or were replaced by foreign language units. In the Ozerki, Arda and Yuksar dialects, words are quite active, which in the modern literary language and in the speech of the current generation of Hill Maris of the Volga River’ right bank are at the stage of transition to a passive vocabulary.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45989999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GENE POOLS OF UDMURTS AND BESERMYANS IN THE CONTEXT OF FINNO-UGRIC AND OTHER NEIGHBORING ETHNIC GROUPS: THE GENOME-WIDE AND PHARMACOGENETIC DATA 芬兰-乌戈尔和其他邻近民族背景下乌德穆尔特人和贝瑟姆扬人的基因库：全基因组和药物遗传学数据

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-328-346

E. Balanovska, V. Napolskikh, V. Churakov, N. Pislegin, Julia Sergeevna Zapisetskaya, D. Chernevskiy, O. Balanovsky

{"title":"GENE POOLS OF UDMURTS AND BESERMYANS IN THE CONTEXT OF FINNO-UGRIC AND OTHER NEIGHBORING ETHNIC GROUPS: THE GENOME-WIDE AND PHARMACOGENETIC DATA","authors":"E. Balanovska, V. Napolskikh, V. Churakov, N. Pislegin, Julia Sergeevna Zapisetskaya, D. Chernevskiy, O. Balanovsky","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-328-346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-328-346","url":null,"abstract":"The indigenous populations of Udmurtia (five populations of Udmurts and Besermyans) have been studied for the first time by the genome-wide array. The populations were studied in the context of all Finno-Ugric and other surrounding ethnic groups. The total analyzed dataset included 728 individual genomes from 76 populations. The ADMIXTURE analysis of ancestral components identified the specific “Udmurt” component comprising nearby 100 % of genomes of all studied Udmurt individuals and the lion’s share of genomes of the studied Besermyans. The second component in Besermyan was the “White Sea” one predominating in Komi Zyryans and northernmost populations of ethnic Russians. The three independent methods - ADMIXTURE, F, and PCA - demonstrated that Udmurts and Besermyans are genetically closest to Komi-Permyaks, followed by Mari, Chuvash, Bashkirs, and Volga Tatars. We also characterized the pharmacogenetic status of Udmurtia population by estimating frequencies of 45 pharmacogenetic markers. The cartographic analysis revealed that genetic markers used in pharmacogenetic recommendations were observed in Besermyan and Udmurt populations at frequencies close to the frequencies in indigenous groups from Volga-Ural region but not from the more remote regions. Thus, within the revealed area of genetic similarity the same pharmacogenetic protocols can be applied. Here we publish the maps of distribution of the “Udmurt” ancestral components in the area of European Russia and Ural. The maps can be used by scholars in humanitarian fields in their own studies to trace genetically the interactions of Udmurts and Besermyans with other ethnic groups.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL-NUMBERED LANGUAGES IN THE FIELD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN A MULTINATIONAL REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MARI LANGUAGE IN BASHKORTOSTAN) 多民族地区学校教育中少数语言的发展趋势(以巴什科尔托斯坦的马里语为例)

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-357-363

F. Safin, Elina Failevna Idrisova, A. I. Khaliullina

{"title":"TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL-NUMBERED LANGUAGES IN THE FIELD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN A MULTINATIONAL REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MARI LANGUAGE IN BASHKORTOSTAN)","authors":"F. Safin, Elina Failevna Idrisova, A. I. Khaliullina","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-357-363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-357-363","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to consider the process of transformation of national education on the example of Mari schools in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The chronological framework of the work is determined by the beginning of the 1970s - the first twentieth anniversary of the XXI century. Russian was taught in the national languages in the BASSR schools in the early 1970s, but later the teaching of subjects in Russian was expanded. In the 1990s, a policy aimed at reviving national languages was pursued, but the Federal State Educational Standard for Basic General Education adopted in 2010 determined the priority of mastering curricula within the Unified State Exam in Russian. It has been established that the compact settlement of the Mari population in a number of districts of Bashkortostan, in whose schools the study of the native language is organized, allowed preserving the ethnic and linguistic identity of the Mari people in a multi-ethnic republic. The results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census showed a high level of ethnolanguage identity of Mari people in Bashkortostan, which in turn correlates with the data of an ethnosociological survey conducted among Mari people in the republic in 2021.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45137577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PROBLEMS OF DIALECTAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE KARELIAN LANGUAGE 卡利亚语的方言分类问题

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-204-213

I. Novak

{"title":"PROBLEMS OF DIALECTAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE KARELIAN LANGUAGE","authors":"I. Novak","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-204-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-204-213","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the history of the formation of traditional dialectal classification of the Karelian language, highlights its main problems, and also outlines the ways to solve them. In the course of developing this classification, the administrative principle, based on the volost division of the territory of Karelia at the beginning of the XX century, was used. In Fennistics, there are several variants of this classification, however, they all have a number of specific problems, which can be reduced to the following: 1) the problem of determining the status of individual groups of dialects: Ludic, dialects of Border Karelia, so-called transitional dialects between North Karelian and South Karelian dialects of Karelian Proper; 2) the problem of terminology: on the dialect map of the Karelian language, in fact, supradialects and subdialects are represented, and not dialects; 3) the problem of choosing the basic principle of dialectal division: the administrative principle cannot be used as the dominant one, since the volost boundaries of the beginning of the XX century do not always coincide with typical isoglosses. The article provides illustrative examples that indicate the inconsistency of the existing classification and the need to develop its version based on the results of linguistic analysis. The study is based on the results of the use of two computer programs: a program for comparing dialects of the Karelian language and a program for clustering, based on large volumes of pre-coded dialectal material from the \"Dialectological Atlas of the Karelian Language\" (1997) (over 38 thousand dialect units). The relevance of the study is due to the urgent need to solve the problems of Karelian dialectology. This is important for determining the actually required number of newly written variants of the Karelian language for the Karelian-speaking population of Russia and Finland.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48829300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

IMAGE OF THE SHAMAN IN ETHNOGRAPHIC CINEMA (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE FILM “OLD MAN PETER”) 民族志电影中的萨满形象(论电影《老人彼得》的素材)

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-316-327

I. Golovnev, E. Golovneva

{"title":"IMAGE OF THE SHAMAN IN ETHNOGRAPHIC CINEMA (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE FILM “OLD MAN PETER”)","authors":"I. Golovnev, E. Golovneva","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-316-327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-316-327","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers ethnographic cinema as a form of visual representation of religious phenomena (manifestations of shamanism) among the Ob Ugrians. The authors argue that ethnographic films are of particular value for the study of indigenous shamanism. They demonstrate not only ritual practice and rites, but the ordinary, non-ritual side of the life of shamans as well as combine research and cinematic approaches. As a case study, the documentary \"Old Man Peter\", shot by filmmaker I. A. Golovnev in 2004-2008 in the Ob North, in the places of residence of the Kazym Khanty, is considered. Based on the experience gained during the filmmaking in the place of the Kazym River, the diary of the author of the film and scientific literature, the authors reconstruct the cult practices of the Kazym Khanty (veneration of nature spirits, Bear cult, Bear Festival) that exist in modern Khanty culture as rudiments. The main themes and plots related to the formation of the cinematic image of the Khanty shaman Petr Sengepov, the leader of the local community is considered. Authors came to the conclusion that modern ethnographic films that represent shamanism not as splendiferous, but as a personal phenomenon, are an effective tool for the \"cultural revitalization\" of local communities. Visualization of shamanism in ethnographic cinema allows to capture the characteristics of the worldview of indigenous peoples.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48716372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RITES AND BELIEFS OF SHARKAN UDMURTS IN THE LOCALITY OF SOSNOVKHA 索斯诺夫哈地区鲨鱼乌德穆尔特人的仪式和信仰

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-283-294

N. Shutova

{"title":"RITES AND BELIEFS OF SHARKAN UDMURTS IN THE LOCALITY OF SOSNOVKHA","authors":"N. Shutova","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-283-294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-283-294","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the description of the traditional rites and beliefs of the Sharkan Udmurts in the Sosnovkha locality. It is based on the materials of the ethnographic expeditions conducted in 1993 and 2001 in the Sharkan district of the Udmurt Republic at the watershed of the Cheptsa and Kama river basins. The work contains the information on the demographic indicators, settlement area, and dialect terms used by this local Udmurt group. The author gives the characteristic of the cult places, family and calendar rites of the following settlements: Lyalshur, Sosnovkha, Tylovyl, Kureggurt, Suronovo, Bygi, and others. The ancient public centers of the locality were the villages of Lyalshur and Old Sharkan (Lonlez Dokya). The large territorial shrine of Dzozo was situated in the surrounding of these villages. Traditional collective prayers were regularly performed in the vicinity of a dozen villages in the Sosnovkha area. There foals and sheep were sacrificed. It was revealed that the population of this area was predominantly the Northern Udmurt tribal groups Purga, Vortcha, Bonya and Kushya. The South Udmurt clans of Dokya and Pudga are also traced in the region.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43079547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF E. ZAGREBIN's PLAYS 萨格勒宾戏剧的艺术独创性

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-269-274

T. Zaitseva

{"title":"ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF E. ZAGREBIN's PLAYS","authors":"T. Zaitseva","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-269-274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-269-274","url":null,"abstract":"One of the brightest representatives of the pleiad of Udmurt writers of the \"Sixties\" is Egor Egorovich Zagrebin (1937-2015), who left a deep mark on national literature and culture, especially in drama. The article examines the features of E. Zagrebin's creative individuality and dramatic skill based on the material of his most significant, representative plays: the drama \"Mynam yaratone tatyn\" (\"My love is here\"), the comedy (vaudeville) \"Nastok no Istok\" (\"Stepan and Nastya\"), the tragedy of \"Esh-Terek\". These plays are characterized by new substantive and formal elements that have become productive for the subsequent development of Udmurt drama. Without setting the task to comprehensively characterize the skill of E. Zagrebin as a playwright, the article attempts to highlight the following components of this issue: the author's worldview, the plot-compositional construction of the analyzed plays; the principles of typification of characters' images, and the structure of artistic conflict. E. Zagrebin's plays combine purely dramatic techniques with those of lyric poetry and prose, and theatrical conventions with real signs of the time. E. Zagrebin was one of the first in the Udmurt dramaturgy of the second half of the XX century who turned to understanding the life of the people through the analysis of everyda life of an ordinary person. A remarkable event in the literary and theatrical life of the republic at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries was the staging of E. Zagrebin's tragedy \"Esh-Terek\", which reflected the writer's interest in the role of a historical personality in critical epochs. With this play, the author implicitly addressed the topical issues of our time.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44451618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TO THE 85th ANNIVERSARY OF EGOR EGOROVICH ZAGREBIN 纪念扎格列宾85周年

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-364-367

Roza Vladimirovna Kirillova

引用次数: 0

WEDDING RITUALS OF THE LETSKY KOMI IN THE 1950s - 1960s 20世纪50年代至60年代的乐天阁婚礼

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-306-315

Yulia Ivanovna Boyko

{"title":"WEDDING RITUALS OF THE LETSKY KOMI IN THE 1950s - 1960s","authors":"Yulia Ivanovna Boyko","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-306-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-306-315","url":null,"abstract":"Based on field and archival materials, the article examines the Letsky Komi wedding ritual complex in the 1950s-1960s. The purpose of the article is to reveal the main changes of the ritual, to identify the most significant traditional wedding elements, the implementation of which continued to be considered mandatory. The presented material allows us to say that during the indicated period, marriage among the Letsky Komi was sanctioned, first of all, by the parents’ blessing as well as by a wedding ceremony with the participation of relatives and fellow villagers. Marriage continued to be concluded in accordance with the traditional ritual, which included the main stages of the wedding: matchmaking, drinking, bachelorette party, feast in the bride's house and in the groom's house, rites of the second and third days of the wedding. The rituals associated with the transition of the bride to another family, tribal and social age group were preserved. At the same time, some stages of the wedding ritual turned out to be combined, there was a simplification of ritual elements that required economic costs, the significance and meaning of a number of ritual acts were changed and lost.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46952683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KARELIAN STUDIO: THE REASONS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE ACTOR’s CLASS CREATION KARELIAN STUDIO：演员创造阶级的原因和环境

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Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-2-275-282

I. Ruzhinskaya

引用次数: 0