马里语山马里方言左岸方言的固有词汇辩证法

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
G. A. Ertsikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以马里语山马里方言的Ozerki、Arda和Yuksar方言为材料,考虑了适当的词汇方言。将这些方言词与马里文学语言的词汇和希尔马里方言的右岸方言进行了比较。尽管在20世纪60年代、70年代和90年代初,人们已经做了大量的工作来研究左岸方言的词汇丰富性,但它们的现状仍然没有得到探索。这决定了这项工作的相关性。该研究总结了文章作者在该领域收集的新的事实材料。作为另一个来源,我们使用了马里州立大学历史和文献学系俄罗斯山马里组俄罗斯文献学系一年级和二年级学生的方言材料,以及A.A.Savatkova和L.I.Khlebnikova作品中提供的数据。对材料的分析表明,在所研究的方言中,右岸方言和希尔马里文学语言中存在着这样的词汇,要么不再被积极使用,要么被外语单元所取代。在Ozerki、Arda和Yuksar方言中,单词相当活跃,而在现代文学语言和伏尔加河右岸当代Hill Maris的演讲中,单词正处于向被动词汇过渡的阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROPER-LEXICAL DIALECTISMS IN THE LEFT-BANK DIALECTS OF THE HILL MARI DIALECT OF THE MARI LANGUAGE
In the article, on the material of the Ozerki, Arda and Yuksar dialects of the Hill Mari dialect of the Mari language, proper lexical dialectisms are considered. The dialect words are compared with the vocabulary of the Mari literary language and the right-bank dialects of the Hill Mari dialect. Despite the fact that in the 60's, 70's and early 90's of the 20th century, a lot of work has been done to study the lexical richness of left-bank dialects, their current state remains unexplored. This determines the relevance of this work. The study summarizes the new factual material collected by the author of the article in the field. As an additional source, we used dialectological materials of the first- and second-year students of the Department of Russian Philology of the Russian-Hill Mari group of the history and philology faculty of the Mari State University and also the data presented in the works of A.A. Savatkova and L.I. Khlebnikova. The analysis of the material shows that in the studied dialects there are such lexemes that in the right-bank dialects and in the Hill Mari literary language either went out of active use or were replaced by foreign language units. In the Ozerki, Arda and Yuksar dialects, words are quite active, which in the modern literary language and in the speech of the current generation of Hill Maris of the Volga River’ right bank are at the stage of transition to a passive vocabulary.
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